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2008 | 17 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

An impact assessment of built-up residential areas on selected water quality indexes

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This study determines the effect of compact built-up residential areas (with water mains but without sewage systems) on selected indices of water quality in the winter and summer half-year. The assessment was based on an analysis of the Grodna stream draining catchment with an area of 598.21 ha. Water quality mea­surements were conducted before and after water flowed through the built-up part of the catchment. The obtained results unanimously point to a negative impact on surface water quality from the residential built-up area, which has no regular water supply or sewage disposal system. Mean annual concentrations of the ana­lyzed indices of the stream water (except dissolved oxygen) always increased after the water flowed through the built-up area. The concentration increases were sometimes very high for some indices (NH4 over 30-fold, NO2 and PO4 almost 10-fold). Water quality was also assessed using a direct method.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

17

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.985-991,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al.Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. KANOWNIK W. The impact of the management systems of 10. mountainous areas upon the biogenesis content in surface waters. Electronic Journal of Polish Agriculture, 8.2, 1, 2005.
  • 2. KANOWNIK W., PIJANOWSKI Z. Quality of surface waters in mountain agricultural-forest microcatchmens. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus 1-2, 61, 2002 [In Polish].
  • 3. PIJANOWSKI Z., KANOWNIK W. Variability of selected concentrations of chemical sub- 12. stances in surface waters flowing through variously man­aged rural areas. Annals AR Poznan, Land Reclamation and Env. Eng. 19.2, 347, 1997.
  • 4. RAJDA W., NATKANIEC J., BOGDAL A. Quality of rain- 13. fall and outflow water in suburban microcatchment with diversifield usage. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus 1-2, 49, 2002 [In Polish].
  • 5. RAJDA W., NATKANIEC J. Physicochemical properties of surface waters in agricultural and settlement-agricultural microwatershed. Zesz. Nauk AR Kraków 20, 5, 2000 [In Polish].
  • 6. MISZTAL A. Results of surveys of potable water quality in house wells in four direct catchments of the Dobczyce Reservoir. Kraków ssp. 76. 1996 [In Polish].
  • 7. MISZTAL A. Farms as sources of soil, land and water pol­lution. Modern Agriculture 11, 45, 1998 [In Polish].
  • 8. HERMANOWICZ W., DOJLIDO J., DOŻAŃSKA W., KOZIOROWSKI B., ZERBE J. Physicochemical research of water and sewage. Wyd. Arkady, Warsaw. 1999 [In Polish].
  • 9. Decree of the Minister of the Natural Environment on clas­sification with respect to presentation of the surface and underground water state, monitoring method and interpreta­tion of results, and presentation of the state of these waters. Journal of Laws. 32, (284), 2004 [In Polish].
  • 10. OSTROWSKI K., KOWALIK T., RAJDA W., PIÓRECKI M. Concentrations and loads of some components brought in with precipitation and flowing away from foothill micro- catchments. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus 4.1, 25, 2005 [In Polish].
  • 11. CATT J. A. Farming and the quality of natural waters. Nitre, phosphate and pesticides. AFRC Institute of Arable Crop Research. Rothamsted, Long Ashton, Brooms Barn and UINP, Report for 1989, 67, 1989.
  • 12. RAJDA W., NATKANIEC J. The impact of selected forms of anthropopression on the quality of surface waters. Annals of Warsaw Agric. Univ. - SGGW, ser. Land Reclamation 31 65, 2001.
  • 13. OSTROWSKI K., BOGDAŁ A., RAJDA W. Influence of the use of chosen micro-catchments of the Pogórze Wielickie region on the content and seasonal variability of physicochemical characteristics of outflow waters. Zesz. Nauk AR Kraków. 420, 26 9, 2005 [In Polish].
  • 14. ZIELIŃSKI P., GÓRNIAK A., SUCHOWOLEC T. Changes in water chemistry along the course of two rivers with different hydrological regimes. Pol. Jour. of Envir. Stud. 12, (1) 111. 2003.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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