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Czasopismo

1998 | 43 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Fitting a bivariate negative binomial model to the distribution of bird lice [Phthiraptera, Mallophaga] parasitizing the pheasant [Phasianus colchicus L.]

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The frequency distributions of seven lice species: Amyrsidea perdicis megalosoma (Overgaard, 1943), Uchida phasiani Modrzejewska et Złotorzycka, 1977 (suborder Amblycera), Goniocotes chrysocephalus Giebel, 1874, Zlotorzyckella colchici (Denny, 1842), Lipeurus maculosus maculosus Clay, 1938, Reticulipeurus mesopelios colchicus (Clay, 1938) and Lagopoecus colchicus Emerson, 1949 (suborder Ischnocera) parasitizing the pheasant (Phasianus colchicus L.) were characterized with various statistical parameters (mean, range, prevalence and standard deviation) together with three indices of parasite aggregation: parameter α of the negative binomial distribution, coefficient of dispersion (c.d.) as a dispersion to mean ratio (or s/x) and index of discrepancy (D of Poulin’s index). A complex set of measures of aggregations confirmed the aggregated distributions of all parasite species; in all the series analysed the bird lice distributions fit the negative binomial model. Two parameters α and D of Poulin were correlated, i.e. high values of α were associated with low values of D.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

43

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.81-85

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Application of Mathematics, Mathematical Institute, University of Wroclaw, Pl.Grunwaldzki 2-4, 50-384 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of General Parasitology, Microbiological Institute, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-138, Wrocław, Poland
  • Department of General Parasitology, Microbiological Institute, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-138, Wrocław, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • Edwards C. B., Gurland J. 1961. A class of distributions applicable to accidents. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 56, 503-517.
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  • Kopocińska I., Kopociński B., Okulewicz A. 1997. Mixed negative binomial distributions in analysis of the number of parasitic nematodes in blackbird (Turdus merula L.). Proceedings of the 3rd National Conference on Applications of Mathematics in Biology and Medicine, September 16-19, 1997, Mądralin, Poland, 25-31.
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  • Modrzejewska M. 1987. Characteristic of population of biting lice (Mallophaga) in pheasant (Phasianus colchicus L.). Wiadomości Parazytologiczne, 33, 67-79.
  • Modrzejewska M., Złotorzycka J. 1988. Studies on morphology of nymphs of selected Amblycera and Ischnocera (Mallophaga). Bulletin Entomologique de Pologne, 57, 657-672.
  • Pojmańska T. 1993. Przegląd terminów ekologicznych stosowanych w parazytologii. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne, 39, 285-297.
  • Poulin R. 1993. The disparity between observed and uniform distributions: a new look at parasite aggregation. International Journal for Parasitology, 23, 937-944.
  • Poulin R. 1995. ‘Adaptative’ changes in the behaviour of parasitized animals: a critical review. International Journal for Parasitology, 25, 1371-1383.
  • Port S. C. 1994. Theoretical probability of applications. John Wiley, New York.
  • Rékási J., Rózsa L., Kiss B. J. 1997. Patterns in the distribution of avian lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera). Journal of Avian Biology, 28, 150-156.
  • Rózsa L., Rékási J., Reiczigel J. 1996. Relationships of host coloniality to the population ecology of avian lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera). Journal of Animal Ecology, 65, 242-248.
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  • Subrahmanian K., Subrahmanian K. 1973. On the estimation of the parameters in the bivariate negative distribution. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 35, 131-146.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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