Biodegradation of carbendazim by epiphytic and neustonic bacteria of eutrophic Chelmzynskie Lake

• Autorzy: Kalwasinska A , Kesy J. , Donderski W.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents a study on biodegradation of carbendazim (1 mg/l) by homogeneous cultures of epiphytic (n = 25) and neustonic (n = 25) bacteria and heterogeneous (n= 1) cultures containing a mixture of 25 bacterial strains isolated from epidermis of the Common Reed (Phragmites australis, (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.) and surface microlayer (SM ≈ 250 μm) of eutrophic lake Chelmzynskie. Results indicate that epiphytic bacteria are characterized by higher average capacity to decompose carbendazim than neustonic bacteria (p<0.05). The half-life of carbendazim in epiphytic bacterial cultures equaled an average of 60 days. In the same period, neustonic bacteria reduced the concentration of the fungicide by 31 %. The level of carbendazim biodegradation in mixed cultures of epiphytic and neustonic bacteria after 20-day incubation was lower than the biodegradation level in homogeneous cultures. Sixty-day homogeneous cultures of epiphytic and neustonic bacteria were characterized by a higher mean level of carbendazim biodegradation than mixed cultures. After 40-day incubation, mean values of biodegradation of the fungicide in homogeneous and mixed cultures were similar. It was demonstrated that among epiphytic bacteria, Pseutlomonas luteola was the most efficient organism in reducing the concentration of carbendazim. Among neustonic bacteria, Burkholderia cepacia and Aeromonas hydrophila were the most effective in degradation of the fungicide.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

eutrophic lake; epiphytic bacteria; pesticide; bacteria; biodegradation; Lake Chelmzynskie; neustonic bacteria; microbiological degradation; carbendazim; lake

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Microbiology
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 57
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.221-230,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kalwasinska A

• Nicolaus Copernicus University, Gagarina 9, 87-100 Torun, Poland

autor

Kesy J.

autor

Donderski W.

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