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2007 | 28 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Glacial recession 2001-2006 and its landscape effects in the Lindstromfjellet-Habergnuten mountain ridge, Nordenskiold Land, Spitsbergen

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The current climate warming results in a quick recession of glaciers on the northern slopes and valleys of the Lindstromfjellet-Habergnuten mountain ridge in Nordenskiold Land. The equilibrium line altitude has risen from c. 500-550 m in 1936 to >750 m in 2001 and c. 800 m in 2006. The slopes, almost completely glaciated during the Little Ice Age, and even in 1936, have mostly been abandoned by glaciers afterwards. The upper parts of the glaciers undergo a clear retreat diminishing their accumulative (firn) fields. The lower parts of the active glacial tongues have been transformed into marginal zones built of dead ice covered with morainic and glacifluvial deposits. The surfaces of the marginal zones are progressively lowered due to ablation of dead ice. The state of the described glaciers is not balanced under the current climatic conditions. Thus, the landscape transformation of the mountain ridge will most certainly continue.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

28

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.237-247,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • Adventdalen1981. Blad C9, Svalbard 1:100,000 (topographical map). Norsk Polarinstitutt, Oslo.
  • Brazdil, R. 1988. Variation of air temperature and atmospheric precipitation in the region of Svalbard. Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universistatis Purkynianae Brunensis (Brno), Geogra- phia 24: 285-323.
  • Førland E.J., Hanssen-Bauer I. and Nordli P.R. 1997. Climate statistics and longterm series of temperature and precipitation at Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Det Norske Meteorologiske Institutt - Rapport 21/97 Klima: 72 pp.
  • Hagen J.O., Liestøl O., Roland E. and Jørgensen T. 1993. Glacier atlas of Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Norsk Polarinsitutt Meddelelser 129: 141 pp. + 17 maps.
  • Humlum O. 2002. Letter to Editor. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 34 (2): 226.
  • Humlum O. 2007. Comment on Lønne and Lysa (2005). Geomorphology 84: 145-149.
  • Kohler J. Nordli Ø., Brandt O., Isaksson E., Pohjola v., Martma T. and Aas H.F. 2004. Svalbard temperature and precipitation, late 19th century to the present. Final report on ACIA- funded project. http://acia.npolar.no/Dokumenter/Prosjektraporter/Kohler: 1-21.
  • Leonard K.C. and Fountain A.G. 2003. Map-based methods for estimating glacier equilibrium-line altitudes. Journal of Glaciology 49 (166): 329-336.
  • Lønne I. and Lyså A. 2005. Deglaciation dynamics following the Little Ice Age on Svalbard: Implications for shaping of landscapes at high latitudes. Geomorphology 72: 300-319.
  • Rachlewicz G., Szczuciński W. and Ewertowski M. 2007. Post-"Little Ice Age" retreat of glaciers around Billefjorden in central Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Polish Polar Research 28: 159-186.
  • Sørbel L., Tolgensbakk J., Hagen J.O. and Høgvard K. 2001. Geomorphological and Quaternary Geological Map of Svalbard, 1:100,000. Sheet C9G Adventdalen (text). Norsk Polarinstitutt Temakart 31/32: 57-78.
  • Tolgensbakk J., Sørbel L. and Høgvard K. 2001. Adventdalen, Geomorphological and Quaternary Geological Map, Svalbard 1:100,000, Spitsbergen Sheet C9G. In Norsk Polarinstitutt Temakart 31/32.
  • Ziaja W. 2001. Glacial Recession in Sørkappland and Central Nordenskiöldland, Spitsbergen, Svalbard, during the 20th century. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 33 (1): 36-41.
  • Ziaja W. 2002a. Reply to OleHumlum's Comment: Environmental Factors of the Glacial Recession on Spitsbergen. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 34 (2): 226-229.
  • Ziaja W. 2002b. Deglacjacja pasma górskiego Lindströmfjellet-Habergnuten, Nordenskiöldland, Spitsbergen, w latach 1995-2001. Polish Polar Studies: 357-362 (in Polish).
  • Ziaja W. 2004a. Spitsbergen Landscape under 20th Century Climate Change: Sørkapp Land. Ambio 33 (6): 295-299.
  • Ziaja W. 2004b. Mountain landscape structure and dynamics under the 20th century climate warming in central Nordenskiöldland, Spitsbergen. Ekologia (Bratislava) 23 (Suppl. 1): 374-383.
  • Ziaja W. 2005. Response of the Nordenskiöld Land (Spitsbergen) glaciers Grumantbreen, Habergbreen and Dryadbreen to the climate warming after the Little Ice Age. Annals of Glaciology 42: 189-194.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-d3215569-ce7c-46e6-b3ec-b9eda2806956
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