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2010 | 19 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Dynamic behaviour of meso-scale turbines - application in dispersed cogeneration

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The article discusses tendencies in the development of turbines, from the macro to micro scale, and their possible application in dispersed cogeneration, i.e. in home power installations. On a small scale, turbines and bearings are a source of specific problems connected with securing stable rotor operation and their susceptibility to some material imperfections. This paper presents results of investigations of the high-speed rotor of a micro turbine being an element of the micro power plant in dispersed power engineering based on renewable energy sources. The basic problem of such devices is to assure stable rotor operation within the entire range of rotational speeds. Foil bearings and special rotor structure were applied. It turned out that the situation, in that the rotor – after loosing its stability – stabilizes again when rotational speed increases, is possible. This is a new phenomenon determined by the author as ‘multiple whirls’. Possibilities of stabilizing the situation by the application of hybrid lubrication and siphon pockets also are presented in the paper.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

19

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.491-498,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. SCHMIDT MARTIN A. Technologies for Microturbomachinery, MIT, Transducers’01. The 11th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, Munich, Germany, June 10-14, 2001.
  • 2. FRECHETTE LUC G., JACOBSON STUART A. Demonstration of a microfabricated high-speed turbine supported on gas bearings, MIT, Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head Is., SC, June 4-8, 2000.
  • 3. FRECHETTE LUC G. Assessment of viscous flows in highspeed micro rotating machinery for energy conversion applications, Proceedings of 2001 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, November 11-16, New York, 2001.
  • 4. MUSZYNSKA A. Rotordynamics, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2005.
  • 5. KICIŃSKI J. Rotor Dynamics, IFFM Publisher, ISBN 83-7204-542-9, pp. 539, 2006, (www.rotor-dynamics.imp.gda.pl).
  • 6. BATKO W., DABROWSKI Z., KICINSKI J. Nonlinear Effects In Technical Diagnostics, Publishing And Printing House of the Institute for Sustainable Technologies, ISBN 978-83-7204-748-9, Warszawa, pp. 303, 2008.
  • 7. ZYWICA G. Simulation Investigation of the Effect of a Supporting Structure Defect on the Dynamic State of the Rotor Supported on Slide Bearings, ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conference, Las Vegas, DETC2007-34415, 2007.
  • 8. KICIŃSKI J., ŻYWICA G., BANASZEK S., BOGULICZ M., CZOSKA B. Modelling of Thermo-Elastic Deformations of the Foil Bearing Bush with the Application of Authors’ Own and Commertial Calculation Codes, Internal Report No. 22/08 of the IF-FM PAS, Gdańsk 2008 [In Polish].
  • 9. KU R., HESHMAT H. Compliant Foil Bearing Structural Stiffness Analysis: Part II – Experimental Investigation. ASME Journal of Tribology, 115, 364, 1993.
  • 10. KICINSKI J. Materials and Operational Imperfections in Rotating Machinery, IFToMM – Seventh International Conference on Rotor Dynamics, Vienna (Austria), Paper-ID 307, 2006.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-d1e17b63-71bc-4fd1-85e4-7109de3cc3f8
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