Parametry rownowagi kwasowo-zasadowej w przebiegu zespolu oddechowego u cielat w trzecim tygodniu zycia

• Autorzy: Slawuta P , Nicpon J. , Kozdrowski R. , Noszczyk-Nowak A.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Parameters of acid-base equilibrium in the course of Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex in three-week-old calves

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The term Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex is used as a qualification of diseases of the respiratory system in cattle which are evoked by the co-operation of infection and environmental factors. The goal of this study was to determine the parameters of an acid-base equilibrium of calves at three weeks of age on the BRDC course and an investigation of the possibility of the use of urine pH analysis in respiratory acidosis diagnostic. 60 calves from 19 to 21-days-old were used in the study. Group I, the control group, included clinically healthy animals, group II included calves which had clinical signs of BRDC. From both groups arterial blood, venous blood and urine was collected. In arterial blood, the acid-base equilibrium parameters pH of blood, pCO₂, HCO₃ were determined. In the venous blood, WBC, RBC, HGB, AST, ALT, urea, creatinine and pH of urine that was collected from the urinary bladder, was determined. Partial pressure of CO₂ from arterial blood in the group with signs of BRDC was significantly higher than in the control group. Concentration of HCO₃ and pH of arterial blood in both groups was not significantly different. pH of urine in the group with BRDC amounted to a mean of 6.94 ± 0.42. During the course of BRDC three-week-old calves developed compensatory respiratory acidosis. Determination of pH of urine could be used as an element of diagnosis of respiratory acidosis in calves.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

objawy chorobowe; bydlo; odczyn moczu; parametry rownowagi kwasowo-zasadowej; badania krwi; badania moczu; choroby ukladu oddechowego; zespol oddechowy bydla; zespol zaburzen oddechowych bydla zob.zespol oddechowy bydla; goraczka zaladunkowa zob.zespol oddechowy bydla; goraczka z zatloczenia zob.zespol oddechowy bydla; zespol BRDC zob.zespol oddechowy bydla; syndrom BRDC zob.zespol oddechowy bydla; cieleta; rownowaga kwasowo-zasadowa

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Medycyna Weterynaryjna
• Rocznik: 2007
• Tom: 63
• Numer: 08
• Opis fizyczny: s.963-966,rys.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Slawuta P

• Akademia Rolnicza we Wroclawiu, pl.Grunwaldzki 47, 50-366 Wroclaw

autor

Nicpon J.

autor

Kozdrowski R.

autor

Noszczyk-Nowak A.

Bibliografia

• 1.Adrogue H. J., Stinebaugh B. J., Gougoux A., Lemieux G., Vinay P., Tam S. C., Goldstein M. B., Halperin M. L.: Decreased distal acidification in acute hypercapnia In the dog. Am. J. Physiol. 1983, 244, F19-F27.
• 2.Bednarek D.: Aktualne poglądy na patofizjologię enzootycznej bronchopneumonii cieląt (EBC). Medycyna Wet. 1998, 54, 372-377.
• 3.Bednarek D.: Ogólne zasady racjonalnej terapii enzootycznej bronchopneumonii cieląt (EBC). Medycyna Wet. 1998, 54, 440-448.
• 4.Berchtold J. E., Konstable P. D., Smith G. W., Mathur S. M., Morin D. E., Tranquilli W. J.: Effects of intravenous hyperosmotic sodium bicarbonate on arterial and cerebrospinal fluid acid-base status and cardiovascular function in calves with experimentally induced respiratory and strong ion acidosis. J. Vet. Intern Med. 2005, 19, 240-251.
• 5.Coghe J., Uystepruyst C. H., Bureau F., Detilleux J., Art T., Lekeux P.: Validation and prognostic value of plasma lactate measurement in bovine respiratory disease. Vet. J. 2000, 160, 139-146.
• 6.Constable P. D., Schmall L. M., Muir W. W., Hofsis G. F.: Respiratory, renal, hematologic and serum biochemical effects of hypertonic saline solution in endotoxemic calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1991, 52, 990-998.
• 7.Donawick W. J., Baue A. E.: Blood gases balance and alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient in calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1968, 29, 561-567.
• 8.Drewy J. J., Quigley J. D., Geiser D. R., Welborn M. G.: Effect of high arterial carbon dioxide tension on efficiency of immunoglobulin G absorption in calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1999, 60, 609-614.
• 9.Fisher E. W., Sibartie D., Grimshaw T. R.: A comparison of the pH, pCO₂, and total CO₂ content in blood from the brachial and caudal auricular arteries in normal cattle. Br. Vet. J. 1990, 136, 496-499.
• 10.Genicot B., Close R., Lindsey J. K., Lekeux P.: Pulmonary function changes induced by three regimens of bronchodilating agents in calves with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Vet. Rec. 1995, 137, 183-186.
• 11.Haskins S. C.: An overview of acid-base physiology. JAVMA 1977, 170, 423-428.
• 12.Haskins S. C.: Sampling and storage of blood for pH and blood gas analysis. JAVMA 1977, 170, 429-433.
• 13.Kokot F.: Gospodarka wodno-elektrolitowa i kwasowo-zasadowa w stanach fizjologii i patologii. Wyd. Lekarskie PZWL, Warszawa 1998.
• 14.Lekeux P., Hajer R., Breukink H. J.: Effect of somatic growth on pulmonary function values in healthy Friesian cattle. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1984, 45, 2003.
• 15.Lekeux P., Hajer R., Breukink H. J.: Pulmonary function testing in calves: technical data. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1984, 45, 343-345.
• 16.Moon P. F., Gabor L., Gleed R. D., Erb H. N.: Acid-base, metabolic and hemodynamic effects of sodium bicarbonate or tromethamine administration in anesthetized dogs with experimentally induced metabolic acidosis. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1997, 58, 771-776.
• 17.Nagy O., Seidel H., Paulikova I., Mudron P.: Use of blood gases and lactic acid analyses in diagnosiss and prognosis of respiratory diseases in calves, [w:] Malinowski E., Bednarek D.: Achievments and Prospectes of Ruminants Medicine: Puławy 2005, s. 107-112.
• 18.Reece W. O.: Acid-base balance and selected hematologic, electrolytic and blood chemical variables in calves nursing cows: One week through fifteen weeks. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1984, 45, 666-669.
• 19.Reece W. O.: Acid-base balance and selected hematologic, electrolytic and blood chemical variables in calves: milk-fed vs conventionally fed. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1980, 41, 109-113.
• 20.Singh A., Randhawa S. S., Seita M. S.: Alterations in acid-base status and blood gas dynamics during progressive hypercallaemia in neonatal calves. Res. Vet. Sci. 1989, 46, 277-279.
• 21.Slanina L., Kuleta Z.: Syndrom oddechowy cieląt. Część I etiopatogeneza, objawy, rozpoznanie. Magazyn Wet. 2001, 10, 57-59.
• 22.Smith B. P.: Large Animal Internal Medicine, Mosby-Year Book, Saint Louis 1996.
• 23.Varga J., Mester I., Borzsonvi L., Lekeux P., Szenci O.: Improved pulmonary adaptation in newborn calves with postnatal acidosis. Vet. J. 2001, 162, 226-232.
• 24.Winnicka A.: Wartości referencyjne podstawowych badań laboratoryjnych w weterynarii. Wyd. SGGW, Warszawa 1997.