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1995 | 42 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Inhibition of transcription starting from bacteriophage lambda pR promoter during the stringent response in Escherichia coli: implications for lambda DNA replication

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Replication of X plasmid DNA is halted in amino acid-starved wild type (stringent) strains whereas it proceeds in relA (relaxed) mutants. The only transcription which could be important in X plasmid DNA replication in amino acid-starved Escherichia coli cells is that starting from the pR promoter. Using a fusion which consists of the lacZ gene under the control of bacteriophage X pR promoter we found that transcription starting from this promoter was inhibited during the stringent, but not the relaxed, response in E. coli. We confirmed our conclusion by estimating the relative level of the pR transcript by RNA-DNA hybridization. We propose that decreased transcription from the pR promoter which serves as transcriptional activation of oriX is responsible for inhibition of X plasmid replication during the stringent response. The results presented in this paper, combined with our recent findings (published elsewhere), indicate that the transcriptional activation of oriX may be a main regulatory process controlling X DNA replication not only during the relaxed response but also in normal growth conditions.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

42

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.233-239,fig.

Twórcy

  • University of Gdansk, Kladki 24, 80-822 Gdansk, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Matsubara, K. (1981) Replication control system in lambda dv. Plasmid 5,32-52.
  • 2. Furth, M.E. & Wickner, S.E. (1983) Lambda DNA replication; in Lambda II (Hendrix, R.W., Roberts, J.W., Stahl, F.W., Weisberg, R.A., eds.) pp. 145-173, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
  • 3. Kornberg, A. & Baker, T.A. (1992) DNA replication. Freeman and Company, New York.
  • 4. Dove, W.F., Hargrove, E., Ohashi, M., Haugli, F. & Guha, A. (1969) Replicator activation in lambda. Jpn. J. Genet. 44 (Suppl. 1), 11-22.
  • 5. Lipińska, B., Podhajska, A. & Taylor, K. (1980) Synthesis and decay of X DNA replication proteins in minicells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 92,120-126.
  • 6. Węgrzyn, G., Kwaśnik, E. & Taylor, K. (1991) Replication of X plasmid in amino acid-starved strains of Escherichia coli. Acta Biochim. Polon. 38, 181-186.
  • 7. Węgrzyn, G., Neubauer, P., Krueger, S., Hecker, M. & Taylor, K. (1991) Stringent control of replication of plasmid derived from coliphage X. Mol. Gen. Genet. 225, 94-98.
  • 8. Węgrzyn, G. & Taylor, K. (1992) Inheritance of the replication complex by one of two daughter copies during X plasmid replication in Escherichia coli. }. Mol Biol. 226, 681-688.
  • 9. Węgrzyn, G., Pawłowicz, A. & Taylor, K. (1992) Stability of coliphage X DNA replication initiator, the A.O protein. }. Mol. Biol. 226, 675-680.
  • 10. Pawłowicz, A., Węgrzyn, G. & Taylor, K. (1993) Effect of coliphage X P gene mutations on the stability of the AO protein, the initiator of X DNA replication. Acta Biochim. Polon. 40,29-31.
  • 11. Cashel, M. & Rudd, K. (1987) The stringent response; in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium; Cellular and Molecular Biology (Neidhardt, F.C., Ingraham, J.L., Low, K.B., Magasanik, B., Schaechter, M. & Umbarger, H.E., eds.) pp. 1410-1438, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC.
  • 12. Glass, R.E., Jones, S.T. & Ishihama, A. (1986) Genetic studies on the P subunit of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. VII. RNA polymerase is a target for ppGpp. Mol. Gen. Genet. 203,265-268.
  • 13. Tedin, K. & Bremer, H. (1992) Toxic effects of high levels of ppGpp in Escherichia coli are relieved by rpoB mutations. }. Biol. Chem. 267, 2337-2344.
  • 14. Xiao, H., Kalman, M., Ikehara, K., Zemel, S., Glaser, G. & Cashel, M. (1991) Residual guanosine 3',5'-bispyrophosphate synthetic activity of relA null mutants can be eliminated by spoT null mutations. }. Biol. Chem. 266, 5980-5990.
  • 15. Anderl, A. & Klein, A. (1982) Replication of Xdv in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res. 10,1733-1740.
  • 16. Silhavy, T.J., Berman, M.L. & Enquist, L.W. (1984) Experiments with gene fusions. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
  • 17. Stewart, G.S.A.B., Lubinski-Mink, S. & Kuhn, J. (1986) pHG276: a multiple cloning site pBR322 copy number vector expressing a functional laca peptide from the bacteriophage lambda pR promoter. Plasmid 15,182-190.
  • 18. Linn, T., Pierre, R.S. (1990) Improved vector system for constructing fusions that ensures independent translation of lacZ. ]. Bacteriol. 172, 1077-1084.
  • 19. Tabor, S. & Richardson, C.C. (1985) A bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase/promoter system for controlled exclusive expresion of specific genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82, 1074-1078.
  • 20. Bolivar, F., Rodriguez, R.L., Greene, P.J., Betlach, M.C, Heynecker, H.L., Boyer, H.W., Crosa, J.H. & Falków, S. (1977) Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. II. A multipurpose cloning system. Gene 2, 95-113.
  • 21. Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F. & Maniatis, T. (1989) Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
  • 22. Miller, J.H. (1972) Experiments in molecular genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
  • 23. Kur, J., Górska, I. & Taylor, K. (1987) Escherichia coli dna A initiation function is required for replication of plasmids derived from coliphage lambda. }. Mol. Biol. 198, 203-210.
  • 24. Herman, A., Węgrzyn, A. & Węgrzyn, G. (1994) Regulation of replication of plasmid pBR322 in amino acid-starved Escherichia coli strains. Mol. Gen. Genet. 243,374-378.
  • 25. Herman, A., Węgrzyn, A. & Węgrzyn, G. (1994) Differential replication of plasmids during stringent and relaxed response of Escherichia coli. Plasmid 32,89-94.26. Johnson, G.S., Adler, C.R., Collins, J.J. & Court, D. (1979) Role of the spoT gene product and manganese ion in the metabolism of guanosine 5'-diphosphate-3'-diphosphate in Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 254,5483-5487.
  • 27. Glass, R.H., Jones, S.T., Nomura, T. & Ishihama, A. (1987) Hierarchy of the strength of Escherichia coli stringent control signals. Mol. Gen. Genet. 210,1-4.
  • 28. Morris, D.W. & Kjeldgaard, N.O. (1968) Evidence for the «on-co-ordinate regulation of ribonucleic acid synthesis in stringent strains of Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 31,145-148.
  • 29. Vogel, U., Sorensen, M., Pedersen, S., Jensen, K.F. & Kilstrup, M. (1992) Decreasing transcription elongation rate in Escherichia coli exposed to amino acid starvation. Mol. Microbiol 6, 2191-2200.
  • 30. Szalewska-Pałasz, A., Węgrzyn, A., Herman, A. & Węgrzyn, G. (1994) The mechanism of the stringent control of X plasmid DNA replication. EMBOJ. 13, 5779-5785.
  • 31. Szalewska, A., Węgrzyn, G. & Taylor, K. (1994) Neither absence nor excess of XO initiator-digesting ClpXP protease affects X plasmid or phage replication in Escherichia coli. Mol. Microbiol. 13,469^74.
  • 32. Szalewska-Pałasz, A. & Węgrzyn, G. (1994) An additional role of transcriptional activation of oriX in the regulation of X plasmid replication in Escherichia coli. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 205,802-806.
  • 33. Węgrzyn, G., Szalewska-Pałasz, A., Węgrzyn, A., Obuchowski, M. & Taylor, K. (1995) Transcriptional activation of coliphage X DNA replication is regulated by the host DnaA initiator function. Gene 154,47-50.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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