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2001 | 10 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Levels of pollutants in runoff water from roads with high traffic intensity in the city of Gdansk, Poland

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Analyses of samples of runoff waters collected from the principal arterial roads in the city of Gdansk at sites characterised by heavy traffic are described in this study. Collection of the samples was carried out over a six month period, during rain events or directly after such events. Concentrations of the following analytes were determined: nitro-, chloro-, and phosphoroorganic pesticides, volatile halogenoorganic compounds, petroleum hydrocarbons, as well as cations (Na+, K+, NH4+, Ca2+) and anions (F-, Cl-, NO2-, NO3-, PO43-, SO42-). Additionally, total parameters such as toxicity and pH were also measured. The results permitted us to correlate the presence and concentration of the individual analytes with the pollution sources and evaluating the influence of the local emission sources on the degree of pollution in the area covered by this study. The analyses performed have confirmed the high pollution level in the runoff waters (from the arterial roads) and a necessity to establish a system of continuous monitoring of the concentration levels of toxic chemical compounds present in these waters. A correlation was also found between the toxicity and concentration levels of the aforementioned groups of analytes.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

10

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.351-363,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Technical University of Gdansk, 11-12 Narutowicza Str., 80-952 Gdansk, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. MALTABY L., FORROW D., BOXALL A., CALOW P, The effects of motorway runoff on freshwater ecosystems: 1. Field study, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 14, 1079, 1995.
  • 2. FLORCZEWSKI J., Kłamstwa na temat benzyny bezołowiowej, Nexus , 2, 41, 1998.
  • 3. LIU F., WILLIAMS M., CHENG G., YANG D., Preliminary studies on the ionic pulse of snowmelt runoff in the Urumqi River, Xinjiang, Northwest China, Chin. Sci. Bull., 42, 1643, 1997.
  • 4. BOISSON J.G., VALLAIS C, Road runoff effects on the biological quality of freshwater ecosystem, Proc. 3rd International Conference 4-6 May 1998, Lyon, France, 67-74, 1998.
  • 5. MIKKELSEN P.S., HAFLIGER M, OCHS M., TJELL J.C., JACOBSEN P., BOLLER M., Experimental assessment of soil and groundwater contamination from two old infiltration systems for road run-off in Switzerland, 5c/. Total Environ., 189\190, 341, 1996.
  • 6. BELDEN J. B., HOFELT C. S., LYDY M. J., Analysis of multiple pesticides in urban storm water using solid - phase extraction, Arch. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 38, 7, 2000.
  • 7. THOMSON N.R., MCBEAN E.A, SNODGRASS W., MANSTRENKO B., Highway stormwater runoff quality: development of surrogate parameter relationships, Water, Air Soil Pollut, 94, 307, 1997.
  • 8. HEWITT C.N., RASHED M.B., Removal rates of selected pollutants in the runoff waters from a major rural highway, Wat. Res., 26, 311, 1992.
  • 9. BOMBOI M..T., HERNANDEZ A., Hydrocarbons in urban runoff: Their contribution to the wastewaters, Wat. Res.,25, 557, 1991.
  • 10. HVITVED-JACOBSEN T., JOHANSENS N.B, YOUSEF Y.A., Treatment systems for urban and highway run-off in Denmark, Sci. Total Environ., 146/147,499, 1994.
  • 11. POLKOWSKA Z, GORLO D., WASIK A., GRY- NKIEWICZ M, NAMIESNIK J, Organic pollutants in atmospheric precipitation, Part 1. Determination of volatile organohalogen compounds and petroleum hydrocarbons in rain water and snow by means of gas chromatography, Chem. Anal., 45, 537, 2000.
  • 12. POLKOWSKA Z., KOT A, WIERGOWSKI M., WOLSKA L., WOLOWSKA K., NAMIESNIK J, ., Organic pollutants in atmospheric precipitation, Determination of pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Gdansk, Poland, Attnos. Environ., 34, 1233, 2000.
  • 13. WOLSKA L., POLKOWSKA Z., Use of bacterial luminescence test for screening of highly polluted areas in the Odra river, Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2000 (sent to editorial ofice).
  • 14. CYSEWSKI A., Heavy metals monitoring in runoff water collected along the main traffic route in Gdansk, Diploma thesis supervised by ph. P. Konieczka, Chemical Faculty, Technical University of Gdansk, Gdansk 2000.
  • 15. BARON J., DENNING A. S., The influence of mountain meteorology on precipitation chemistry at low and high elevations of The Colorado front range, U.S.A., Atmos. Environ., 27 A, 2337, 1993.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-cbb4113c-14ed-4a09-b1dc-786e81d71b21
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