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2004 | 52 |

Tytuł artykułu

Comparative studies of the leaf morphology and structure of white ash Fraxinus americana L. and London plane tree Platanus acerifolia Willd growing in polluted area

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Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The leaf blades of white ash Fraxinus americana L. and London plane tree Platanus acerifolia Willd. growing in heavy polluted industrial areas were studied for morphological and anatomical changes developed under the influence of industrial contamination. The aim of the investigation was to determine and compare the influences of air polluted with SO2, NxOx, Pb, As, Zn, Cu etc. on the morphology and the structure of the leaves of these deciduous trees. Both species are tolerant to environmental changes but with different environmental characteristics and tolerances and they are widely used for planting. Under polluted conditions, the trees strengthened the anatomic xeromorphic characteristics of their leaf structures, which gave them the opportunity to mitigate the stressful conditions of the environment. The observed responses are regarded as adaptive and compensative to the adverse effects of air pollution.

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-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

52

Opis fizyczny

p.3-8,fig.,ref

Twórcy

autor
  • Technical College - Yambol, Thracian University 'Stara Zagora', Gr.Ignatiev No.38 str., Yambol 8600, Bulgaria

Bibliografia

  • Bhatti G.H., Iqbal M. Z. 1988. Investigations into the effect of automobile exhausts on the phenology, periodicity and productivity of some roadside trees. Acta Sociotatis Botanicorum Poloniae, p. 57.
  • Ferdinand J.A., Fredericksen T.S., Kouterick K.B., Skelly J.M. 2000 Leaf morphology and ozone sensitivity of two open pollinated genotypes of black cherry (Prunus serotina) seedlings. Environmental Pollution 108 (2): 297–302.
  • Gravano E., Giulietti V., Desotgiu R., Bussotti F., Grossoni P., Gerosa G., Tani C., 2003. Foliar response of an Ailanthus altissima clone in two sites with different levels of ozone-pollution. Environmental Pollution 121 (1): 137–146.
  • Gupta M.C., Ghouse A.K.M. 1988. Effects of coal smoke pollutants from different sources in the growth, chlorophyll content, sten anatomy and cuticular traits of Euphorbia hirta L. Environmental Pollution 47: 221–230.
  • Ilkun G.M. 1971. Gazousto chivost’ rasteni ., Kiev, p. 240.
  • Ilkun G.M. 1978. Zagriazniteli atmosfery i rasteni a, Kiev, Naukovaia dumka, p. 246.
  • Inamdar JA, Chaudahri GS 1984. Effects of environmental pollutants of leaf epidermis and leaf architecture of Peristrophe bicalyculata. Journal of Plant Anatomy and Morphology 1: 1–8.
  • Iqbal M.Z. 1985. Cuticular and anatomical studies of white clover leaves from clean and air-polluted areas. Pollution Research 4: 59–61.
  • Jahan S., Iqbal M.Z. 1992. Morphological and anatomical studies of leaves of different plants affected by motor vehicles exhaust. Journal of Islamic Academy of Sciences 5: 1, 21–23.
  • Karenlampi L. 1986. Relationship between macroscopic symptoms of injury and cell structure changes in needle of ponderosa pine exposed to air pollution in California (USA). Annales Botanici Fennici 23: 255–264.
  • Kulagin Z. 1968. O gazousto chivosti drevesnykh rasteni kak ekologicheskaia problema. V sb.: Rastitel’nost’ i promyshlennye zagriazneniai, Okhrana prirody na Urale, Vyp. 5, Svredlovsk, p. 25.
  • Nikolaevski V. S. 1963. O pokazateliakh gazousto chivosti drevesnykh rasteni . INTA Biologii UFAN, Vyp. 31, Svredlovsk, p. 74.
  • Ninova D. 1970. Izsledvaniia v rkhu anatomichnite pokazateli za dimousto chivost pri niakoi d rvesni rasteniia, Gorskostopanska nauka No. 4, p. 7.
  • Novak K., Skelly J., Schaub M., Kraeuchi N., Hug C., Landolt W., Bleuler P. 2003. Ozone air pollution and foliar injury on native plants of Switzerland. Environmental Pollution 125 (1): 41–52.
  • Vander Heyden D., Skelly J., Innes J., Hug C., Zhang J., Landolt W., Bleuler P., 2001. Ozone exposure thresholds and foliar injury on forest plants in Switzerland. Environmental Pollution 111: 321–331.
  • Veselkin D. V. 2004. Anatomical Structure of Ectomycorrhiza in Abies sibirica Ledeb. and Picea obovata Ledeb. under Conditions of Forest Ecosystems Polluted with Emissions from Copper-Smelting Works Russian Journal of Ecology (ISSN 1067–4136), Vol. 35: 71.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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bwmeta1.element.agro-article-c95f1f7a-69a8-48dd-9331-224b19949fa7
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