Structure and functions of plant calcium-dependent protein kinases

• Autorzy: Klimecka M. , Muszynska G.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Calcium ions as second messengers play an essential role in many important cellular processes. In plants, transient changes in calcium content in the cytosol (calcium signatures) have been observed during growth, development and under stress conditions. Such diverse functions require many different calcium sensors. One of the largest and most differentiated group of calcium sensors are protein kinases, among them calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) which were identified only in plants and protists. CDPKs have a regulatory domain which is able to bind calcium ions. For regulation of CDPKs activities not only calcium ions but also specific phospholipids and autophosphorylation are responsible. CDPKs have many different substrates, which reflects the diversity of their functions. Potential protein substrates of CDPK are involved in carbon and nitrogen metabolism, phospholipid synthesis, defense responses, ion and water transport, cytoskeleton organization, transcription and hormone responses. Presently, participation of CDPKs in stress signal transduction pathways (e.g., cold, drought, high salinity, wounding) is intensively studied in many laboratories. An intriguing, but still not fully clarified problem is the cross-talk via CDPKs among different signaling pathways that enables signal integration at different levels and ensure appropriate downstream responses.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

plant development; plant calcium structure; signal transduction; stress response; plant growth; plant calcium function; calcium ion; plant biochemistry; stress condition; protein kinase; plant

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Biochimica Polonica
• Rocznik: 2007
• Tom: 54
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.219-233,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Klimecka M.

• Polish Academy of Sciences, A.Pawinskiego 5a, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Muszynska G.

Bibliografia

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