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2004 | 13 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Verification of measurement capabilities of flame atomic spectrometry for the determination of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium in natural fresh water. Part II. Measurement of recoveries

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Measurement of Na, K, Mg and Ca concentrations in natural fresh (non-mineralized) water samples can be performed in the same sample solution with little or no dilution, in acetylene-air flame with the addition of lanthanum chloride (La 15 g/L), caesium chloride (Cs 1.0 g/L) and hydrochloric acid (HCl 2.0% V/V) by flame atomic emission (Na, K) and absorption (Mg, Ca) spectrometry. Examined remaining influence of other major elements and main interfering components (i.e. sulphates (VI) and silicon) on measured elements was found to be minimal. The recoveries for various concentrations of individual elements in test solutions that had considerably different concentrations of Na, K, Mg and Ca and various participation of sulphates and silicon as well as different values of mineralization were found to be 98.9÷100.6 %, 99.2÷100.6 %, 99.1÷100.9 % and 99.1÷100.9 % for sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium, respectively.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

13

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.281-293,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Environmental Protection, Krucza 5-11d, 00-548 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. JOŃCA Z., LEWANDOWSKI W. Verification of measurement capabilities of flame atomic spectrometry for the determination of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium in natural fresh water. Part I. Comparison of recommended methods. In this issue.
  • 2. PN-ISO 9964-1,2,3:1994 Water quality. Determination of sodium and potassium. Part 1. Determination of sodium by atomic absorption spectrometry. Part 2. Determination of potassium by atomic absorption spectrometry. Part 3. Determination of sodium and potassium by flame emission spectrometry (in Polish).
  • 3. PN-EN-ISO 7980:2002 Water quality. Determination of calcium and magnesium. Atomic absorption spectrometric method (in Polish).
  • 4. GOLIMOWSKI J., GOLIMOWSKA K. Review. UV-photooxidation as pretreatment step in inorganic analysis of environmental samples. Anal. Chim. Acta. 325, 111, 1996.
  • 5. JOŃCA Z. The method for elemental analysis of environmental water samples with atomic spectrometry F-AAS, F-AES, PN-ICP-AES, USN-ICP-AES in use at “IOŚ Environmental Monitoring Laboratory-Warsaw”. In: Śnieżek T. (Ed.) Integrated Monitoring of the Natural Environment. Base Station “Puszcza Borecka”. PIOŚ. Biblioteka Monitoringu Środowiska. Warszawa 1997 (in Polish).
  • 6. HERMANOWICZ W., DOJLIDO J., DOŻAŃSKA W., KOZIOROWSKI B., ZERBE J. Physico-chemical and Chemical Water and Wastes Examination. 2-nd ed., Arkady. Warszawa 1999 (in Polish).
  • 7. MACIOSZCZYK A., DOBRZYŃSKI D. Hydrogeochemistry. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. Warszawa 2002 (in Polish).
  • 8. SCHINKEL H. Bestimmung von Ca, Mg, Sr, K, Na, Li, Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu, Co, Zn und Cd. Eine Universalvorschrift zur Untersuchung von Wässern, Kohlen, Aschen, Schlacken, Erzen, Gesteinen, Baustoffen, Metallen und ähnlichen Proben. Fres‘. Z. Anal. Chem., 317, 10, 1984.
  • 9. JOŃCA Z., MAJZNER E. Determination of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and total iron in natural waters by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. In : Chemical Analysis of Natural Waters. Determination of Principal Components. Instytut Geologiczny. Instrukcje i metody badań geologicznych. Zeszyt 46. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne. Warszawa 1986 (in Polish).
  • 10. VAN ECK R. Improvement of the nebulizer pattern of a flame photometer. Analyst. 103, 409, 1978.
  • 11. SKOUGSTAD M.W., FISHMAN M.J., FRIEDMAN L.C., ERDMANN D.E., DUNCAN S.S. Methods for Determination of Inorganic Substances in Water and Fluvial Sediments. Techniques of Water-Resources Investigation of the US Geological Survey. Chapter A1. Book 5. Laboratory Analysis. US Gov. Printing Office. Washington 1979.
  • 12. EURACHEM/CITAC Guide Quantifying Uncertainty in Analytical Measurement. Second Edition. QUAM:2000.P1.
  • 13. FISHMAN M.J., DOWNS S.C. Methods for Analysis of Selected Metals in Water by Atomic Absorption. A manual of procedures for determining Ca, Cu, Li, Mg, Mn, K, Na, Sr, and Zn in atmospheric precipitation, fresh waters, and brines by atomic absorption spectroscopy. U.S. Geological Survey. Water-Supply Paper 1540-C. 1966.
  • 14. BROWN E., SKOUGSTAD M.W., FISHMAN M.J. Methods for Collection and Analysis of Water Samples for Dissolved Minerals and Gases. Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations of the United States Geological Survey. Book 5. Chapter A1. 1970.
  • 15. FISHMAN M.J., FRIEDMAN L.C. Methods for Determination of Inorganic Substances in Water and Fluvial Sediments. Techniques of Water-Resources Investigation of the US Geological Survey. Chapter A1. Book 5. Laboratory Analysis. Third Edition 1989.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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