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2010 | 19 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

The application of principal component analysis to interpretation of occurrence of metals in the femur head

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Principal components analysis is one of the modern mathematical-statistic methods and it enables the reduction and organization of the results in order to indicate important implicit features. In such an analysis the components, correlated with each other, are shown on the basis of the matrix correlation of many variables. The examined materials were femur heads of hip joints which had various degenerative-deforming changes and came from people who lived on the industrial area. The examined population of 103 femur heads came from 64 women and 39 men. The determination of the content of 12 metals in samples of femur heads was made using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) by the means of the Pye Unicam SP-9 in the flame acetylene-air. The principal components analysis in most examined groups showed that the first factor describes the change of the Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Na and Ca contents. Other main components emphasized variously the meaning of a given parameter. The results of PCA analysis are in accordance with the results of correlative analysis.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

19

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.49-58,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Medical University of Silesia, Jagiellonska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. BEZERRA M.A., BRUNS R.E., FERREIRA S.L. Statistical design-principal component analysis optimization of a multiple response procedure using cloud point extraction and simultaneous determination of metals by ICP OES. Anal. Chim. Acta 580, 251, 2006.
  • 2. BURSZTYN I. Principal Component Analysis is a powerful instrument in occupational hygiene inquiries. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 48, 655, 2004.
  • 3. MOULD R.F. Introductory Medical Statistics. Institute Physics Publishing, Bristol. 1998.
  • 4. MASON R.L., GUNST R.F., HESS J.L. Statistical Design and Analysis of experiments. Wiley, New York. 1989.
  • 5. HAIR J.F., ANDERSON R.E., TATHAM R.L., BLACK W.C. Multivariate Data Analysis. Prentice-Hall, London, 1998.
  • 6. LUKAČINOVA A., BEŇAČKA R., LOVASOVA E., RACZ O., NIŠTIAR F. Reproduction parameters in low dose chronic exposure with heavy metals in rats. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 17, 6, 911, 2008.
  • 7. BRODZIAK-DOPIERAŁA B., KWAPULINSKI J., GAJDA Z., TOBOREK J., BOGUNIA, M. Changes of heavy metal concentrations in cross-sections of human femur head. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 114, 107, 2006.
  • 8. BRODZIAK-DOPIERAŁA B., KOSTERSKA E., KWAPULIŃSKI J., TOBOREK J., MOĆKO K., SOBCZYK K. Metal content in horizontally and vertically cut profiles of femur heads of women and men. Ann. Acad. Med. Siles. 60, 511, 2006.
  • 9. BARANOWSKA-BOSIACKA I., GUTOWSKA I., MARCHLEWICZ M.,. NOCEŃ I., CZUPRYŃSKA K., OLSZEWSKA M., SKOTNICKA E., JACH M., WISZNIEWSKA B., CHLUBEK D. The effect of melatonin supplementation on lead, calcium and magnesium distribution in the tissues of lead-exposed rats. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 17, 2, 181, 2008.
  • 10. STANISZ A. The easy of approach ride of statistics with use the STATISTICA PL on examples with medicine Tom 3. Multivariate analysis. StatSoft Polska, Krakow. 2007.
  • 11. STANISZ A. The easy of approach ride of statistics with use the STATISTICA PL on examples with medicine. Volume 1. Basic Statistics. StatSoft Polska, Krakow. 2006.
  • 12. STANISZ A. The easy of approach ride of statistics with use the STATISTICA PL on examples with medicine. Volume 2. Linear and non linear models. StatSoft Polska, Krakow. 2006.
  • 13. GRYBOŚ R., ZAGRODZKI P., KROŚNIAK M., ŁAGAN Ł., SZKLARZEWICZ J., GOŁAŚ J., PRZYBYLSKI W. Level and relationship of elements in scalp hair of males: effect of air pollution and smoking habits. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 14, 1, 35, 2005.
  • 14. CLIFTON V.L., BISITS A., ZARZYCKI P.K. Characterization of human fetal cord blood steroid profiles in relation to fetal sex and mode of delivery using temperature- dependent inclusion chromatography and principal component analysis (PCA). J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 855, 249, 2007.
  • 15. SOHN M., ALBER M., YAN D. Principal component analysis-based pattern analysis of dose-volume histograms and influence on rectal toxicity. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 69, 230, 2007.
  • 16. KWAPULIŃSKI J., WALCZAK B. The application of principal components analysis to estimation the dirt of air the heavy metals on area Katowic (1). Protection of Air 4, 81, 1992.
  • 17. KWAPULIŃSKI J., WALCZAK B. The application of principal components analysis to estimation the dirt of air the heavy metals on area Katowic (1). Protection of Air 5, 105, 1992.
  • 18. JOLLIFFE I.T. Principal components analysis. Springer Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg GmBH&Co, 1986.
  • 19. WHITESIDE P.J., MILNER A. Pye Unicam Atomic Absorption Data Book. Pye Unicam Ltd, 1984.
  • 20. BRODZIAK-DOPIERAŁA B., KWAPULIŃSKI J., KUSZ D., GAJDA Z., SOBCZYK K. Interactions between concentrations of chemical elements in human femoral heads. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 53, 207, 2009.
  • 21. WIECHUŁA D., KWAPULIŃSKI J., MANDERLA J. the application of cluster analysis and principal components analysis for estimation of influence of environment in metals contents in tissues on example of pregnant's women. Bromat. Chem. Toxicol. 34, 249, 2001.
  • 22. MALARA P., KWAPULIŃSKI J., DRUGACZ J. The application principal components analysis to estimation the influence of environment on contamination the teeth by heavy metals. J. Stomatology 58, 335, 2005.
  • 23. WIECHUŁA D., LOSKA K., KWAPULIŃSKI J. The application the statistical procedures to interpretation the results of environmental investigations. The Science Newspaper Silesian Technical University 1690, 297, 2005.
  • 24. LOSKA K., WIECHUŁA D. Application of principal component analysis for the estimation of source of heavy metals contamination in surface sediments from the Rybnik Reservoir. Chemosphere 51, 723, 2003

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-c853ead4-d706-4dbb-a515-e6cd0e714626
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