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1998 | 45 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

The Escherichia coli RNA polymerase alpha subunit and transcriptional activation by bacteriophage lambda CII protein

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Bacteriophage λ is not able to lysogenise the Escherichia coli rpoA341 mutant. This mutation causes a single amino acid substitution Lys271Glu in the C-terminal domain of the RNA polymerase α subunit (αCTD). Our previous studies indicated that the impaired lysogenisation of the rpoA341 host is due to a defect in transcriptional activation by the phage CII protein and suggested a role for αCTD in this process. Here we used a series of truncation and point mutants in the rpoA gene placed on a plasmid to investigate the process of transcriptional activation by the CII gene product. Our results indicate that amino-acid residues 265, 268 and 271 in the α subunit may play an important role in the CII-mediated activation of the pE promoter (most probably residue 271) or may be involved in putative interactions between αCTD and an UP-like element near pE (most probably residues 265 and 268). Measurement of the activity of pE-lacZ, pI-lacZ and paQ-lacZ fusions in the rpoA+ and rpoA341 hosts demonstrated that the mechanism of activation of these CII-dependent promoters may be in each case different.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.271-280,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Gdansk, Kladki 24, 80-822 Gdansk, Poland
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Taylor, K. & Węgrzyn, G. (1998) Regulation of bacteriophage A replication; in Molecular Mi­crobiology (Busby, S.J.W., Thomas, C.M. & Brown, N.L., eds.) pp. 81-98, Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg.
  • 2. Węgrzyn, G., Glass, R.E. & Thomas, M.S. (1992) Involvement of the Escherichia coli RNA polymerase a subunit in transcriptional activation by bacteriophage lambda CI and CII proteins. Gene 122, 1-7.
  • 3. Thomas, M.S. & Glass. R.E. (1991) Escherichia coli rpoA mutation which impairs transcrip­tion of positively regulated systems. Mol. Mi­crobiol 5, 2719-2725.
  • 4. Szalewska-Pałasz, A., Węgrzyn, A., Obuchow- ski, M., Pawłowski, R., Bielawski, K., Thomas, M.S. & Węgrzyn, G. (1996) Drastically de­creased transcription from CH-activated pro­moters is responsible for impaired lysogeniza- tion of the Escherichia coli rpoA341 mutant by bacteriophage A. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 144, 21-27.
  • 5. Obuchowski, M., Węgrzyn, A., Szalewska- Pałasz, A., Thomas, M.S. & Węgrzyn, G. (1997) An RNA polymerase a subunit mutant impairs N-dependent transcriptional antiter- mination in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 23, 211-222.
  • 6. Obuchowski, M., Giladi, H., Koby, S., Szalewska-Pałasz, A., Węgrzyn, A., Oppen- heim, A.B., Thomas, M.S. & Węgrzyn, G. (1997) Impaired lysogenisation of the Eschcri chin coli rpoA341 mutant by bacteriophage A is due to the inability of CII to act as a transcrip­tional activator. Mol Gen. Genet. 254, 304- 311.
  • 7. Gussin, G.N., Olson, C., Igarashi, K. & Ishi- hama, A. (1992) Activation defects caused by mutations in Escherichia coli rpoA are pro­moter specific. J. Bacterial. 174, 5156-5160.
  • 8. Giffard, P.M. & Booth, I.R. (1988) The rpoA341 allele of Escherichia coli specifically impairs the transcription of a group of positively-regulated operons. Mol. Gen. Genet. 214, 148-152.
  • 9. Zou, C., Fujita, N. & Ishihama, A. (1992) Map­ping of the Escherichia coli RNA polymerase contact site I for cAMP receptor protein. Mol Microbiol 6, 2599-2605.
  • 10. Zou, C., Thomas, M., Keen, J. & Glass, R.E. (1997) A nested set of C-terminal deletions of the a subunit of Escherichia coli RNA po­lymerase define regions concerned with as­sembly, proteolysis, stabilization and tran­scriptional activation in vivo. Genes Cells 2, 81-94.
  • 11. Giladi, H., Murakami, K., Ishihama, A. & Op- penheim. A.B. (1996) Identification of an UP element within the IHF binding site at the PL1- P^2 tandem promoter of bacteriophage A. J. Mol Biol 260, 484-491.
  • 12. Goldberg, A.R. & Howe, M. (1969) New muta­tions in the S cistron of bacteriophage lambda affecting host cell lysis. Virology 38,200-202.
  • 13. Giladi, H., Koby, S., Gottesman, M.E. & Op- penheim, A.B. (1992) Supercoiling, integra­tion host factor, and a dual promoter system participate in the control of the bacteriophage A pL promoter. J. Mol Biol 224, 937-948.
  • 14. Miller, J.H. (1972) Experiments in Molecular Genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
  • 15. Gralla, J.D. (1996) Activation and repression of E. coli promoters. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 6, 526-530.
  • 16. Ebright, R.H. & Busby, S. (1995) The Escheri­chia coli RNA polymerase a subunit: Structure and function. Curr. Opin. Genet Dev. 5, 197- 203.
  • 17. Tang, Y., Murakami, K., Ishihama, A. & de- Haseth, P.L. (1996) Upstream interactions at the lambda p^ promoter are sequence non­specific and activate the promoter to a lesser extent than an introduced UP element of an rRNA promoter. J. Bacteriol 178, 6945- 6951.
  • 18. Schauer, A.T., Cheng, S.-W.C., Zheng, C., StPierre, L., Alessi. D., Hidayetoglu, D.L., Co- stantino, N., Court, D.L. & Friedman, D.I. (1996) The alpha subunit of RNA polymerase and transcription antitermination. Mol. Micro- bioL 21, 839-851.
  • 19. Herman, C., Ogura, T., Tomoyasu, T., Hiraga, S., Akiyama, Y., Ito, K., Thomas, R., D'Ari, R. & Bouloc, P. (1993) Cell growth and A phage development controlled by the same essential Escherichia coli gene, ftsH/hflB. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. U.S.A. 90, 10861-10865.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-c5e39159-e994-4843-86eb-ab23178ebf01
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