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Czasopismo

2005 | 54 |

Tytuł artykułu

Influence of growth retardants on growth and flower bud formation in rhododendron and azalea

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Plants of ‘Catawbiense Boursault’ and ‘Eskimo’ rhododendrons or ‘Cannon’s Double’ and ‘Kilian’ azalea grown in 4 l containers were treated twice with chlormequat (2000, 4000 and 8000 mg · dm-3), trinexapac-ethyl (50, 100, 200, 400 mg · dm-3), daminozide (2500, 5000, 7500 mg · dm-3), proxeadione calcium (75, 150, 300 mg · dm-1) and once with paclobutrazol (50, 100, 200, 400 mg · dm-3). Shoot length of the subsequent growth flush following the treatments decreased with increasing rates of the growth retardants. The number of flower buds per plant increased with increasing rates of pacloburazol, chlormequat and daminozide. Prohexadione calcium was less effective in flower bud initiation and the worst results were obtained with trinexapac-ethyl.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

54

Opis fizyczny

p.35-40,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture, Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • Banko T.J., Bir R.E. 1999. Use of growth retardants to promote flowering of mountain laurel, Kalmia latifolia L. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 17: 11–17.
  • Bodson M., Thomas E. 1995. The role of gibberellins in the control of inflorescence bud formation of Rhododendron simsii. Acta Horticulturae 378: 113–121.
  • Evans J.R., Evans R.R., Regusci C.L., Radermacher W. 1999. Mode of action, metabolism, and uptake of BAS 125W, prohexadione-calcium. Hort- Science 34: 1200–1201.
  • Gent M.P.N. 1997. Persistence of triazole growth retardants on stem elongation of Rhododendron and Kalmia. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 16: 197–203.
  • Guak S., Neilsen D., Looney N.E. 2001. Growth, allocation of N and carbohydrates, and stomatal conductance of greenhouse grown apple treated with prohexadione-Ca and gibberellins. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 76: 746–752.
  • Heursel J. 1994. Problems and investigations on indoor azaleas Rhododendron simsii. Acta Horticulturae 251: 111–118.
  • Joustra M.K. 1989. Application of growth regulators to ornamental shrubs for use as interior decoration. Acta Horticulturae 251: 359–369.
  • Keever G.J., Foster W.J. 1989. Response of two florist azalea cultivars to foliar applications of growth regulator. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 7: 56–59.
  • Marosz A. 2002. Produkcja roślin wrzosowatych w Polsce w latach 1989–2000. Erica Polonica 13: 25–30.
  • Matysiak B. 2002. Use of growth regulators to control shoot elongation and flower initiation of magnolia. Folia Horticulturae 14: 223–233.
  • Rademacher W. 2000. Growth retardants: Effects on giberellin biosynthesis and other metabolic pathways. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 51: 501–531.
  • Ranney T.G., Bir R.E., Conner J.L., Whitman P.E. 1994. Use of paclobutrazol to regulate shoot growth and flower development of ‘Roseum Elegans’ rhododendron. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 12: 174-178.
  • Stuart N.W. 1961. Initiation of flower buds in Rhododendron after application of growth retardants. Science 134: 50–52.
  • Warren S.L., Blazich F.A., Thetford M.1991. Whole-plant responce of selected woody landscape species to uniconazole. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 163–167.
  • Wilfert G.J., Barrett J.E. 1994. Effect of growth regulators on growth and flower development of potted azalea. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticulture Society 107: 175–177.
  • Wilkinson R.I., Richards D. 1991. Influence of paclobutrazol on growth and flowering of rhododendron ‘Sir Robert Peel’. Hortscience 26: 282–284.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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