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2001 | 10 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Changes in cell number and the ATP content during the composting process

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The ATP level and the number of mesophilic bacteria, thermophilic bacteria, moulds and yeasts were examined in different composts prepared from lupine (Lupinus angustifolius cv Mirela). During the first weeks of composting, the mesophiles increased slowly and the thermophile phase follows. After eight weeks of composting the number of thermophiles decreased rapidly and development of mesophilic bacteria and fungi was observed. From five ATP extraction methods, the best results were obtained from Celsis-Lumac extracting mixtures and it was chosen for further experiments. The ATP level increased at the beginning of composting and decreased after 8 weeks of the process. After this time, ATP content began to rise to the achieved maximum during the 12th week of composting. There is no correlation between the number of microorganisms in compost and the ATP level.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

10

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.149-153,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Agriculture, Mazowiecka 48, 60-623 Poznan, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 2. BROOKES P.C., OCIO J.A. The use of ATP measurements in soil microbial biomass studies. STANLEY P.E., Mc-CARTHY B.J., SMITHER R. (ed), ATP luminescence rapid method in microbiology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 129-136, 1989.
  • 3. GARCIA C, HERNANDEZ T, COSTA F., CECCANTI B., CIARDI C. Changes in ATP content, enzyme activity and inorganic nitrogen species during composting of organic wastes. Can. J. Soil Sci. 72, 243, 1992.
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  • 7. LEHTOKARI M., NIKKOLA P., PAATERO J. Determination of ATP from compost using the firefly bioluminescence technique. Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 17, 187, 1983.
  • 8. MARAMBE B., NAGAOKA T., ANDO T. Identification and biological activity of germination-inhibiting long-chain fatty acids in animal-waste composts. Plant Cell Physiol. 34, 605, 1993.
  • 9. MARTENS R. Current methods for measuring microbial biomass C in soil: potentials and limitations. Biol. Fertil. Soils. 19, 87, 1995.
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  • 12. PATTERSON J. W, BREZONIK P. L., PUTNAM H. D. Measurement and significance of adenosine triphosphate in activated sludge. Environ. Sci. Technol. 4, 569, 1970.
  • 13. SCHAUB S., LEONARD J. Composting: an alternative waste management option for food processing industries. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 7, 263, 1996.
  • 14. SUBERKROPP K, ARSUFFI T. L., ANDERSON J. P. Comparison of degradative ability, enzymatic activity, and palatability of aquatic hyphomycetes grown on leaf litter. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 46, 237, 1983.
  • 15. THORE A. Determination of ATP from compost using the firefly bioluminescence technique. Bioluminescence assay: Extraction of ATP from biological specimens. LKB-Wallc, 1979.
  • 16. TECHNICAL MANUAL - CELSIS LUMAC, version III-8, section 5, 1997.
  • 17. TROJANOWSKA K, GULEWICZ K, STACHOWIAK B. Identification of bacterial strain isolated from lupine composts and their fungistatic activity. Proc. Symp. Lupine in Modern Agriculture, Olsztyn, Poland, 257, 1997.
  • 18. TSENG D. Y., CHALMERS J. J., TUOVINEN O. H., HOITINK H. A. J. Characterization of a bench-scale system for studying the biodegradation of organic solid wastes. Biotechnol. Progr. 11, 443, 1995.
  • 19. TSENG D. Y., CHALMERS J. J. TUOVINEN O. H. ATP measurement in compost. Comp. Sci. Util. 4 (3), 6, 1996

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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