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2001 | 48 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wykorzystanie miejscowych szczepow strzepczakow owadobojczych do biologicznego zwalczania szkodnikow

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Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The review concerns the latest theories of biological control of pests and weeds and protection of benefitial and neutral species. Registration requirements to microbial biopreparations, introduction and other biological interventions are considered. Article explains why in recent years the biological and chemical controls are not opposite each other as strongly as in early projects. The trial of field applications of local strain of fungus Beauveria bassiana against Melolontha melolontha is described and the elucidation that utilization of local species to plant protection is less risky was given.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

48

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

s.85-94,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Instytut Ekologii PAN, Dziekonow Lesny ul.Konopnickiej 1, 05-092 Lomianki

Bibliografia

  • [1] Bajan C. 1978. Interactions between selected species of entomopathogenic and saprophytic fungi. Pol. Ecol. Stud. 4: 5-54.
  • [2] Bajan C., Kmitowa K. 1982. The effect of herbicides: Simazin 50, Avadex and Antyperz on four species of entomopathogenic fungi. Pol. Ecol. Stud. 8: 489-497.
  • [3] Bajan C., Fedorko A., Kmitowa K., Mierzejewska E. 1994. Polski owadobójczy preparat grzybowy na tle światowych osiagnięć w dziedzinie produkcji mikobioinsektycydów. Post. Nauk Ral. 3: 13-21.
  • [4] Bajan C., Mierzejewska E. 1999. Biologiczne zwalczanie pędraków - także na plantacjach buraków cukrowych. Poradnik Plantatora Buraka Cukrowego 2: 20-22.
  • [5] Bałazy S. 1981. Ściółka leśna ostoją grzybów owadobójczych. Las Polski 3: 14-15.
  • [6] Boczek J., Lipa J.J. (red.) 1978. Biologiczne metody walki ze szkodnikami roślin. PWN: 111-133.
  • [7] Bednarek A. (red.) 1991. System zintegrowanego gospodarowania w rolnictwie (IFS). Cele i założenia. Bibl. Roln. Integr. ROL-EKO: 7-20.
  • [8] Buren W.F. 1983. Artificial fauna replacement for imported fire ant control. Fl. Entomol. 66: 93-100.
  • [9] Caroll S.P., Dingle H. 1996. The biology of post invasion events. Biological Conservation 78: 201-214.
  • [10] Delgado F.X., Britton J.H., Onsager J.A., Swearingen W. 1999. Field assessment of Beauveria bassina (Balsamo) Vuilleminand Potential Synergism with Diflubenzuron for Control of Savanna Grasshopper Compex (Orthoptera) in Mali. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 73: 34-39.
  • [11] Goettel M.S. 1998. Effect of soil Texture and Soil Sterilization on Susceptibility of Ovipositing Grasshoppers to Beauveria bassiana. J. Invertebr. Pathol.71: 73-81.
  • [12] Greathead D.J. 1973. Progress in the biological control of Lantana camara in East Africa and a discussion of problems raised by the unexpected reaction of the more promissing insects to Sesamum indicum. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Contral, Miscsllaneous Publications 6: 89-92.
  • [13] Greathead D.J. 1995. Benefits and risks of classical biological control. W: Biological control: Benefits and risks. Plant and Microbial biotechnology research series: 4, Cambrige University Press: ss. 304.
  • [14] Hokkanen H., Pimentel D. 1984. New approach for selecting biological control agents. Can. Entomol. 116: 1109-1121.
  • [15] Hokkanen H., Pimentel D. 1989. New associations in biological control: theory and practice. Can. Entomol. 121: 829-840.
  • [16] Howarth F.G. 1991. Environmental impacts of classical biological control. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 36: 484-509.
  • [17] Inglis G.D., Johnson D. L., Kawchuk L. M., Goettel M.S. 1998. Effect of soil Texture and Soil Sterilization on Susceptibility of Ovipositing Grasshoppers to Beauveria bassiana. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 71: 73-81.
  • [18] Jolivet P. 1998. Interrelationship between insects and plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Boston, London: ss. 309.
  • [19] Julien M.H. 1992. Biological control of weeds: a world catalogue of agents and their target weeds, 3rd ed. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International. Wallingford, UK: 76-79.
  • [20] Kmitowa K. 1982. Preliminary studies on the effect of passaging trought the host on pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi. Pol. Ecol. Stud. 8: 433-4.
  • [21] Kmitowa K., Bajan C. 1982. Pathogenicity level of various strains of Beauveria bassiana (Bals) Vuill. Pol Ecol. Stud. 8(3-4): 409-417.
  • [22] Lacey L.A., Goettel M.S. 1995. Current developments in microbial control of insect pests and prospects for the early 21 century, review. Entomophaga 40(1): 3-27.
  • [23] Lloyd L. 1990. Native fishes as alternatives to the exotic fish, Gambusia, for insect control. W: Introduced and translocated fishes and their ecological effects. Ed. D.A. Pollard. Department of Primary Industries and Energy, Bureau of Rural Resources, Canberra: 115-122.
  • [24] Lockwood J.A. 1993. Benefits and costs of controlling rangeland grashoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) with exotic organisms: search for a null hypothesis and regulatory compromise. Environ. Entomol. 22: 904-914.
  • [25] Lodge D.M. 1993. Biological invasions: lesson for ecology. Trends Ecol. Evolut. 8: 133-137.
  • [26] Mierzejewska. E.1999. Z doświadczeń nad biologicznym zwalczaniem pędraków w Lubelskiem. Ochrona Roślin 11: 35-36.
  • [27] Murray E. 1993. The sinister snail. Endeavour (New Series) 17(2): 78-83.
  • [28] Riba G., Silvy C. 1989. Combattre les ravageurs des cultures. Enjeux et perspectives. INRA, Paris: ss. 230.
  • [29] Riba G., Mierzejewska E. 1986. Alpha-estherases of twenty Polish strains of Beauveria bassiana. Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Biol. Sci. 34: 41-45.
  • [30] Rosin F., Shapiro O.I., Lewis L.C. 1996. Effect of fertilizers on the survival of Beauveria bassiana. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 68: 194-195.
  • [31] Simberlof f D., Stilling P. 1996. Risk of species introduced for biological control. Biological Conservation 78: 185-192.
  • [32] Waage J.K. 1995. The use of exotic organisms as biopesticides: some issues W: Biological control: Benefits and risks. Plant and Microbial biotechnology research series: 4, Cambrige University Press: ss. 304.
  • [33] Waage J.K., Greathead D.J. 1988. Biological Control: Challenge and opportunities. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Land. B 318: 111-128.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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