Charakterystyka cech uzytkowych tetraploidalnych form koniczyny czerwonej otrzymywanych z krzyzowan: 2x-4x, 4x-2x, 2x-2x.

• Autorzy: Broda Z
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Nine strains of tetraploid red clover obtained from forms producing of male and female gametes were studied. Tetraploids received from unreduced gametes appeared to be characterised by favourable parameters of seed yield structure traits. The yield of strains 4x was higher than that of colchiploids. Genetic variability obtained by crossing of forms producing unreduced male and fornale gametes resulted in better seed set increasing breeding and usability value of tetraploid red clover.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

krzyzowanie roslin; genetyka roslin; cechy uzytkowe; koniczyna czerwona; tetraploidy

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Łąkarstwo w Polsce
• Rocznik: 1999
• Tom: 02
• Opis fizyczny: s.25-28,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Broda Z

• Akademia Rolnicza, ul.Wojska Polskiego 71c, 60-625 Poznan

Bibliografia

• ALEXANDER D.E. & J.B. BECKETT, 1963. Spontaneous triploids and tetraploids in maize. Journal of Heredity, 54, 103-106.
• HERMSEN J.G.T., 1984. The potentil of meiotic poliploidization in breeding allogamous crops. Iowa State Journal of Research, 58, 4, 435-448.
• SALA C.A., CAMADRO E.L., SALABERRY M.T. & A.O. MENDIBURU, 1989. Cytological mechanism of 2n pollen formation and unilateral sexual polyploidization in Lolium. Euphytica, 43, 1-6.
• SMITH R.R., BINGHAM E.T. & M.D. CASLER, 1991. Performance of induced poliploids in North American forages. Proceedings of the 17th Meeting of the Fodder Crops Section of Eucarpia, Alghero, 115-123.
• STUCZYŃSKIM., STUCZYŃSKA J. & E. STUCZYŃSKA, 1994. Niezredukowane gamety w hodowli traw. Genetica Polonica, 35A, 3-9.
• STUCZYŃSKI M., 1998. Krzyżowania między Dactylis glomerata subsp. aschersoniana (2n = 14) i Dactylis glomerata subsp. glomerata (2n = 28). Rozprawy i monografie, 8, IGR, Poznań.
• VEILLEUX R.E., 1985. Diploid and polyploid gametes in crop plants: mechanisms of formation and utilization in plant breeding. Plant Breeding Review, 3, 253-288.
• WAGENVOORT M. & A.P.M. DEN Nus, 1992. Implication of 2n - pollen for breeding tetraploid perennial ryegrass. In: Mariani A. & S. Tavoletti (ed.). Gametes with somatic chromosome number in the evaluation and breeding of polyploid polysomic spccies: Achievements and perspectives. Proceedings of the workshop, Perugia, 5-14.