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2008 | 53 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

In quest of the Pteraichnus trackmaker: Comparisons to modern crocodilians

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The Pteraichnustrackmaker is usually hypothesized to be either a pterosaur or a crocodilian. Though the latter interpretation is recently not widely accepted, more experimental work on trackways of extant crocodilians is necessary to settle the debate. Here, the trackways of three species of modern crocodiles (Paleosuchus trigonatus, Crocodylus porosus, and Tomistoma schlegelii) in all major gaits and postures, namely sprawling, walking and running, were compared with Pteraichnus trackways. In all experimentally generated crocodilian trackways pentadactyl manus tracks are recognized, the external width between pes tracks is wider than the corresponding internal width between manus tracks, and tail marks are usually present. All crocodilian trackways collected in the present study revealed significant differences from Pteraichnus, which strongly suggests a non−crocodilian origin of Pteraichnus.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

53

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.405-412,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

Bibliografia

  • Bennett, S.C. 1997. Terrestrial locomotion of pterosaurs: a reconstruction based on Pteraichnus trackways. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17: 104–113.
  • Brand, L.R. 1996. Variations in salamander trackways resulting from substrate differences. Journal of Paleontology 70: 1004–1010.
  • Brown, R.W., Lawrence, M.J., and Pope, J. 1984. The Larousse Guide to Animal Tracks: Trails and Signs. 340 pp. Larousse & Co. Inc., New York.
  • Huene, F. von. 1913. Beobachtugen über die Bewegungsart der Extremitäten bei Krokodilen. Biologisches Centralblatt 33: 468–472.
  • Kim, J.Y., Kim, S.H., Kim, K.S., and Lockley, M. 2006. The oldest record of webbed bird and pterosaur tracks from South Korea (Cretaceous Haman Formation, Changseon and Sinsu Island): More evidence of high avian diversity in East Asia. Cretaceous Research 27: 56–69.
  • Lockley, M.G., Logue, T.J., Moratalla, J.J., Hunt, A.P., Schultz, R.J., and Robinson, J.E. 1995. The fossil trackway Pteraichnus is pterosaurian, not crocodilian: implication for the global distribution of pterosaur tracks. Ichnos 4: 7–20.
  • Mazin, J.M., Billon−Bruyat, J.P., Hantzpergue, P., and Lafaurie, G. 2003. Ichnological evidence for quadrupedal locomotion in pterodactyloid pterosaurs: trackways from the Late Jurassic of Crayssac (southwest France). In: E. Buffetaut and J−M. Mazin (eds.), Evolution and Paleobiology of Pterosaurs. Geological Society of London, Special Publications 217: 283–296.
  • Mickelson, D.L., Lockley, M.G., Bishop, J., and Kirkland, J. 2004. A new pterosaur tracksite from the Jurassic Summerville Formation, near Ferron, Utah. Ichnos 11: 125–142.
  • Milan, J. 2006. Variation in the morphology of emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) tracks reflecting differences in walking pattern and substrate consistency: Ichnotaxonomic implications. Palaeontology 49: 405–420.
  • Padian, K. 1983. A functional analysis of flying and walking in pterosaurs. Paleobiology 9: 218–239.
  • Padian, K. 2003. Pterosaur stance and gait and the interpretation of trackways. Ichnos 10: 115–126.
  • Padian, K. and Olsen, P.E. 1984. The fossil trackway Pteraichnus: not pterosaurian, but crocodilian. Journal of Paleontology 58: 178–184.
  • Pieńkowski, G. and Niedźwiedzki, G. 2005. Pterosaur tracks from the early Kimmeridgian intertidal deposits of Wierzbica, Poland. Geological Quarterly 49: 339–346.
  • Reilly, S.M. and Elias, J.A. 1998. Locomotion in Alligator mississippiensis: kinematic effects of speed and posture and their relevance to the sprawling−to−erect paradigm. Journal of Experimental Biology 201: 2559–2574.
  • Reinech, H−E. and Howard, J.D. 1978. Alligatorfährten.Natur und Museum 108: 10–15.
  • Stokes, W.L. 1957. Pterodactyl tracks from the Morrison formation. Journal of Paleontology 31: 952–954.
  • Wellnhofer, P. 1988. Terrestrial locomotion in pterosaurs. Historical Biology 1: 3–16.
  • Unwin, D.M. 1996. Pterosaur tracks and terrestrial ability of pterosaurs. Lethaia 29: 373–386.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-babdb3bf-db1b-469b-8421-fdfde69188ec
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