PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2007 | 16 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Studies on degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls by means of Fenton's reagent

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Fenton's reagent was applied for degradation of selected congeners of PCBs (PCB28, PCB52, PCB101, PCB138) present in aqueous solution at ppb concentrations. The effectiveness of degradation by this chemi­cal process was determined and the toxicity of degradation products was evaluated. The experiments lasted 96 hours under stable pH during the whole process. In 24 h intervals the samples were extracted and analyzed by GC, GC/MS and IC. At the same time the Microtox® test was applied to assess the toxicity of the resulting solution. It has been observed that the concentration of two congeners, namely PCB28 and PCB52, decreased rapidly within the first 24 h of the experiment, whereas the two remaining ones (PCB101, PCB138) were degraded poorly. After 96 hours of the process, apart from other oxygenated products, acetate and fumarate also were determined. Concentration of Cl- ions was only slightly increased, indicating that the substrates were not mineralized.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

16

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.881-887,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Wroclaw University of Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-306 Wroclaw, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. SAFE S. H. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): environmen­tal impact, biochemical and toxic responses, and implica­tions for risk assessment. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 24, 87, 1994.
  • 2. FALANDYSZ J. Polichlorowane bifenyle (PCBs) w środowisku: chemia, analiza, toksyczność, stężenia i oce­na ryzyka. Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk, 1999 [In Polish].
  • 3. SILBERHORN E. M., GLAUERT H. P., ROBERTSON L. W. Carcinogenicity of polyhalogenated biphenyls: PCBs and PBBs. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 20, 440, 1990.
  • 4. JENSEN S. Report of a new chemical hazard. New Sci. 32, 612, 1966.
  • 5. MAYES B. A., MCCONNELL E. E., NEAL B. H., BRUN­NER M. J., HAMILTON S. B., SULLIVAN T. M., PETERS A. C., RYAN M. J., TOFT J. D., SINGER A. W., BROWN J. F. JR., MENTON R. G., MOORE J. A. Comparative car- cinogenicity in Sprague-Dawley rats of the polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures Aroclors 1016, 1242, 1254, and 1260. Toxicol. Sci. 41, 62, 1998.
  • 6. LANG V. Polychlorinated biphenyls in the environment. J. Chromatogr. 595, 1, 1992.
  • 7. COGLIANO V. J. Assessing the cancer risk from environ­mental PCBs. Environ. Health Persp. 106, 317, 1998.
  • 8. GLAUERT H. P., ROBERTSON L. W., SILBERHORN E. M. PCBs and Tumor Promotion. In PCBs: Recent Advances in the Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects; Rob­ertson L. W., Hansen L. G. Ed. The University Press of Ken­tucky, Lexington, pp 355-371, 2001.
  • 9. MCFARLAND V. A. AND CLARKE J. U. Environmental occurrence, abundance, and potential toxicity of polychlo- rinated biphenyl congeners: considerations for a congener- specific analysis, Environmental Health Perspectives 81, 225, 1989
  • 10. HANSEN L.G. Environmental toxicology of polychlorinat- ed biphenyls. In: Environmental Toxin Series 1. Polychlo- rinated biphenyls (PCBs): Mammalian and Environmental Toxicology (Ed.: S. Safe). Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidel­berg, pp. 15-48, 1987
  • 11. PERA-TITUS M., GARCÍA-MOLINA V., BAÑOS M. A., GIMÉNEZ J., ESPLUGAS S. Degradation of chlorophenols by means of advanced oxidation process: a general review. Appl. Catal. B-Environ. 47, 219, 2004.
  • 12. Liou R., Chen S., HuNG M., HSu C. Catalytic oxidation of pentachlorophenol in contaminated soil suspensions by Fe+3-resin/H2o2. Chemosphere 55, 1271, 2004.
  • 13. TANG W. Z., HUANG C. P. The effect of chlorine position of chlorinated phenols on their dechlorination kinetics by Fenton's reagent. Waste Manag. 15, 615, 1995.
  • 14. HUSTON P. L., PIGNATELLO J. J. Degradation of selected pesticide active ingredients and commercial formulation in water by photo-assisted Fenton reaction, Water Res. 33, 1238, 1999.
  • 15. CHAN K. H., CHU W. Modeling the reaction kinetics of Fenton's process on the removal of atrazine. Chemosphere 51 (4), 305, 2003.
  • 16. LU M. C., CHEN J. N., CHANG C. P. Effect of inorganic ions on the oxidation of dichlorvos insecticide with Fenton's reagent. Chemosphere 35 (10), 2285, 1997.
  • 17. VENTURA A., JACQUET G., BERMOND A., CAMEL V. Electrochemical generation of the Fenton's reagent: applica­tion to atrazine degradation. Water Res. 36 (14), 3517, 2002.
  • 18. KAO C. M., WU M. J. Enhanced TCDD degradation by Fen­ton's reagent preoxidation. J. Hazard. Mater. B74, 197. 2000.
  • 19. ALATON I. A., TEKSOY S. Acid dyebath effluent pretreatment using Fenton's reagent: Process optimization, reaction kinetics and effects on acute toxicity. Dyes Pigments 73 (1), 31, 2007.
  • 20. ASHRAF S. S., RAUF M. A., ALHADRAMI S. Degrada­tion of Methyl Red using Fenton's reagent and the effect of various salts. Dyes Pigments 69 (1-2), 74, 2006.
  • 21. SAN SEBASTIÁN MARTÍNEZ N., FERNÁNDEZ J. F., SEGURA X. F. Pre-oxidation of an extremely polluted in­dustrial wastewater by the Fenton's reagent. J. Hazard. Ma­ter. 101 (3), 315, 2003.
  • 22. CASERO I., SICILIA D., RUBIO S., PÉREZ-BENDITO D. Chemical degradation of aromatic amines by Fenton's re­agent. Water Res. 31 (8), 1985, 1997.
  • 23. DERCOVÁ K., VRANA B., TANDLICH R., SUBOVÁ L. Fenton's type reaction and chemical pretreatment of PCBs. Chemosphere 39 (15), 2621, 1999.
  • 24. BIGDA R. J. Consider Fenton chemistry for wastewater treatment. Chem. Eng. Prog. 91 (12), 62, 1995.
  • 25. CENTI G., PERATHONER S., TORRE T., VERDUNA M. G. Catalytic wet oxidation with H2O2 of carboxylic acids on homogeneous and heterogeneous Fenton-type catalysts. Ca­talysis Today 55, 61, 2000.
  • 26. MANZANO M. A., PERALES J. A., SALES D., QUIRO- GA J. M. Catalyzed hydrogen peroxide treatment of poly- chlorinated biphenyl contaminated sandy soil. Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 154, 57, 2004.
  • 27. KUO C. Y., LO S. L. Oxidation of aqueous chlorobiphenyls with photo-Fenton process. Chemosphere 38, 2041, 1999.
  • 28. AREINZO M., CHIARENZELLI J., SCRUDATO R., PA­GANO J., FALANGA L., CONNOR B. Iron-mediated reac­tions of polychlorinated biphenyls in electrochemical per- oxidation process (ECP). Chemosphere 44, 1339, 2001.
  • 29. CHIARENZELLI J. R., SCRUDATO R. J., WENDERLICH M. L., PAGANO J. J. Combined steam distillation and elec­trochemical peroxidation (ECP) treatment of river sediment contaminated by PCBs. Chemosphere 45, 1159-1165, 2001.
  • 30. Microtox® Manual, Strategic Diagnostic Inc., Newark, DE, USA, 1992
  • 31. KUO C. Y., LO S. L. Adsorption of aqueous 4-chlorobiphe- nyl and treatment with UV-illuminated titanium dioxide. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 196, 199, 1997.
  • 32. LUNG S. C., YANAGISAWA Y, FORD T. E., SPENGLER J. D. Characteristics of sorption losses of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners onto glass surface. Chemosphere 41, 1857, 2000.
  • 33. DERCOVÁ K., VRANA B., BALÁZ S. A kinetic distribu­tion model of evaporation, biosorption and biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the suspension of Pseudomonas stutzeri. Chemosphere 38 (6), 1391, 1999.
  • 34. BALANOSKY E., HERRERA F., LOPEZ A., KIWI J. Oxi­dative degradation of textile waste water. Modeling reactor performance. Wat. Res. Vol. 34 (2), 582, 2000.
  • 35. MACIEL R., SANT'ANNA G. L. JR., DEZOTTI M. Phe­nol removal from high salinity effluents using Fenton's re­agent and photo-Fenton reactions. Chemosphere 57, 711, 2004.
  • 36. CHANG J. C., TAYLOR P. G., LEACH F. R. Use of the Microtox assay system for environmental samples. Bull En­viron. Contam. Toxicol. 26, 150, 1981.
  • 37. SALIZZATO M., PAVONI B., VOLPI GHIRARDINI A., GHETTI P. F. Sediment toxicity measured using Vibrio fish- eri as related to the concentrations of organic (PCBs, PAHs) and inorganic (metal, sulphur) pollutants. Chemosphere 36, 2949, 1998.
  • 38. KAISER K. L. E., PALABRICA V. S. Photobacterium phosphoreum toxicity data index. Water Pollut. Res. J. Can. 26, 361, 1991.
  • 39. LU M. C., CHEN J. N. Pretreatment of pesticide wastewa­ter by photocatalytic oxidation. Wat. Sci. Technol. 36, 117, 1997.
  • 40. MILLER CH. M., VALENTINE R. L., ROEHL M. E., AL­VAREZ P. J. J. Chemical and microbiological assessment of pendinemhtalin-contaminated soil after treatment with Fenton's reagent. Water Res. 30 (11), 2579, 1996.
  • 41. MICHNIEWICZ M., NAL^CZ-JAWECKI G., STUFKA- OLCZYK J., SAWICKI J. Comparison of chemical com­position and toxicity of wastewaters from pulp indus­try. In: Persoone G., Janssen C., De Coen W. Eds. New Microbiotests for Routine Toxicity Screening and Bio­monitoring. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 401-411, 2000.
  • 42. TROJANOWICZ M., DRZEWICZ P., PANTA P., GRUSZE- WSKI W., NAL^CZ-JAWECKI G., SAWICKI J., SAMPA M. H. O., OIKAWA H., BORRELY S. I., CZAPLICKA M., SZEWCZYNSKA M. Radiolytic degradation and toxicity changes in y-irradiated solution of 2.4-dichlorophenol. Ra­diat. Phys. Chem. 65, 357, 2002.
  • 43. DRZEWICZ P., GEHRINGER P., BOJANOWSKA-CZAJ- KA A., ZONA R., SOLAR S., NAL^CZ-JAWECKI G., SA­WICKI J., TROJANOWICZ M. Radiolytic Degradation of the Herbicide Dicamba for Environmental protection. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 48, 311, 2005.
  • 44. DRZEWICZ P., NAL^CZ-JAWECKI G., GRYZ M., SA­WICKI J., BOJANOWSKA-CZAJKA A., GLUSZEWSKI W., KULISA K., WOLKOWICZ S., TROJANOWICZ M. Monitoring of toxicity during degradation of selected pesticides using ionizing radiation. Chemosphere 57, 135, 2004.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-ba813388-0d95-44a4-8ef7-5dfcafe8ce84
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.