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2006 | 15 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Nature and properties of metal cations in aqueous solutions

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Chemical nature, thermodynamic and kinetic properties of metal cations in aqueous solutions are de­scribed and discussed in terms of structural factors controlling physical properties of the systems. The structure of hydrated cations, reaction mechanism of water exchange on the cations, hydrolytic phenomena and acidity of the cations are presented. Correlations between coordination states of the salts in and bulk properties of the solutions are indicated. Elements of aquatic chemistry are presented.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

15

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.655-663,ref.

Twórcy

  • Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 G.Narutowicza, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. PASQUARELLO. A. et al. First Solvation Shell of the Cu(II) Aqua Ion: Evidence for Fivefold Coordination. Sci­ence, 291, 856, 2001.
  • 2. NEUBRAND. A. et al. Mechanism of Water Exchange of Five-coordinate Copper(II) Complexes. J.Chem.Soc., Dal- ton Trans., 957, 2002.
  • 3. ENDERBY. J.E. Ion Solvation via Neutron Scattering. Chem.Soc.Rev., 159, 1995.
  • 4. BOCK. C.H., GLUSKER J.P. Organization of Water around a Beryllium Cation. Inorg.Chem., 32, 1242, 1993.
  • 5. KAUFMAN KATZ. A. et al. Calcium Ion Coordination: A Comparison with that of Beryllium, Magnesium and Zinc. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 118 (24), 5752, 1996.
  • 6. NEILSON. G.W. et al. Structural and Dynamical Aspects of Aqueous Ionic Solutions. J.Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 89 (6), 2927, 1993.
  • 7. HOWELL. I., NEILSON. G.W. The coordination of Ni2+ inaqueous solution at elevated temperature and pressure. J.Chem.Phys. 104 (5), 2036, 1996.
  • 8. TSUTSUI. Y., WASADA. H., FUNAHASHI, S. The struc­tural Stability of Seven-Coordinate Divalent Cations in the First Transition Series Relevent to the Water-Exchange Re­action Mechanism. Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn., 71, 1771, 1998.
  • 9. ROTZINGER. F.P. Attribution of Water-Exchange Mecha­nisms of Transition-Metal Hexaaqua Ions Using Quantum Chemical Methods. Chimia, 51(3), 97, 1996.
  • 10. HAWKES. S.J. Salts are Mostly NOT Ionized. J. Chem. Educ., 73, 421, 1996.
  • 11. SMITH, R.M., MARTELL, A.E., MOTEKAITIS, R.J. NIST Critical Stability Constants of Metal Complexes Database 46, pub. U.S.Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standard and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, 1993.
  • 12. GRZYBKOWSKI. W., ATKINSON. G. Thermodynamics of Concentrated Electrolyte Mixtures. 8. Apparent Molal Volumes, Adiabatic Compressibilities and Hydration Num­bers of Aqueous ZnBr2, CaBr2, and NaBr at 25°C. J. Chem. Eng. Data, 31, 309, 1986.
  • 13. MAEDA. M. et al. The Structure of Zinc Chloride Com­plexes in Aqueous Solution. Z.Naturforschung, Section A, 51, 63, 1996.
  • 14. LETKEMAN P. Computer-Modelling of Metal Speciation in Human Blood Serum. J.Chem.Educ., 73, 165, 1996.
  • 15. XUE. H., SIGG. L. Cadmium speciation and complexation by natural organic ligands in fresh water. Analytica Chim. Acta, 363, 249, 1998.
  • 16. EIGEN. M., TAMM. K. Schallabsorption in Elektrolytlö­sungen als Folge chemischer Relaxation. I. Relaxationtheo­rie der mehrstufigen Dissoziation. Z. Elektrochem., 66, 93, 1962.
  • 17. STUMM. W., MORGAN. J. P. Aquatic Chemistry. An In­troduction Emphasizing Chemical Equilibria in Natural Waters, J. Wiley & Sons, New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore, pp. 346-349, 1981.
  • 18. ibid. pp. 326-341.
  • 19. HAWKES. S. J. All Positive Ions Give Acid Solutions in Water. J.Chem.Educ., 73, 516, 1996.
  • 20. SIGG. L., XUE. H., In BIDOGLIO. G., STUMM. W.(EDS.): Chemistry of Aquatic Systems: Local and Global Perspec­tives, Kluver Academic Publishers, pp. 164, 1994.
  • 21. DERA J. Fizyka morza (Physics of Sea), Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa, pp. 87-89, 2003. [In Pol­ish].
  • 22. KORZENIEWSKI. K. Podstawy Oceanografii Chemicznej (Grounds of Chemical Oceanography), Wydawnictwo UG, Gdańsk, pp. 97-103, 1995. [In Polish].
  • 23. MILLERO. F.J. Physical Chemistry of Natural Waters, Wiley-Interscience, New York, Chichester, Weinheim, Bris­bane, Singapore, Toronto, pp. 360-366, 2001.
  • 24. MOREL F.M.M., HERING. J.G. Principles and Application of Aquatic Chemistry, Wiley-Interscience Publication, New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore, 1993.
  • 25. PANKOW. J.F. Aquatic Chemistry Concepts, Lewis Pub­lishers, Chelsea, Michigan, 1991.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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