Acoustic information applied to 4D environmental studies in the Baltic

• Autorzy: Orlowski A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Since 1981, acoustic information collected in the form of calibrated measurements of integrated echo energy has been applied at the Sea Fisheries Institute to observe the relationships between fish distribution and environmental factors. Data gathered in different seasons for each elementary distance unit (EDSU) at standardised depth intervals were compared to the values of selected environmental parameters measured in parallel. Acoustic, biological and hydrological data were correlated in space and transferred to the complex database, enabling 4D analysis of numerous factors characterising a wide range of fish behaviour. A number of methods and standards of comparisons are described to explain how to improve understanding of the relationship between 3D spatial environmental gradients and fish distributions. The results of various case studies, including the influence of hydrologic and seabed characterising factors, illustrate the practical application and validity of the methods. Particular attention is given to indicators of the dependence of local fish biomass density on the temperature structure in the sea.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biomass density; fishery science; abiotic factor; environmental factor; environment; Baltic Sea; biotic factor; marine ecosystem; fish distribution

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Oceanologia
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: 48
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.509-524,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Orlowski A.

• Sea Fisheries Institute, Kollataja 1, 81-332 Gdynia, Poland

Bibliografia

• Aoki I., Inagaki T., 1992, Acoustic observations of fish schools and scattering layers in a Kuroshio warm-core ring and its environs, Fish. Oceanogr., 1 (1), 137–142.
• Barnes R. S. K., Mann K.H., 1991, Fundamentals of aquatic ecology, Blackwell, Cambridge, 270 pp.
• Bertand A., Josse E., Masse J., Bach P., Dagorn L., 2003, Acoustics for ecosystem research: lessons and perspectives from a scientific programme focusing on tuna-environment relationships, Aquat. Living Res., 16 (3), 197–203.
• Castillo J. M., Barbieri A., Gonzalez A., 1996, Relationships between sea surface temperature, salinity, and pelagic fish distribution offn orthern Chile, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 53 (2), 139–146.
• Clay C. S., Medwin H., 1977, Acoustical oceanography: principles and applications, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 122–150.
• Freon P., Gerlotto F., SoriaM., 1996, Diel variability of school structure with special reference to transition periods, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 53 (2), 459–464.
• Gauthier S., Rose G.A., 2002, Acoustic observation of diel vertical migration and shoaling behaviour in Atlantic redfishes, J. Fish. Biol., 61 (5), 1135–1153.
• Helfman G. S., Colette B. B., Facey D. E., 1997, Diverersity of fishes, Blackwell, Oxford, 528 pp.
• Holliday D.V., 1993, Application of advanced acoustic technology in large marine ecosystem studies, [in:] Large marine ecosystems, K. Sherman, L.M. Alexander & B.D. Gold (eds.), AAAS Press, Washington, 301–319.
• Holliday D.V., Pieper R.E., 1995, Bioacoustical oceanography at high frequencies, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 52 (2), 279–296.
• Jech J.M., Luo J., 2000, Digital echo visualization and information system (DEVIS) for processing spatially explicit fisheries acoustic data, Fish. Res., 47, 115–124.
• Kemp Z., Meaden G., 2002, Visualization for fisheries management from the spatiotemporal perspective, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 59 (1), 190–202.
• Masse J., 1989, Daytime detected abundance from echo-surveys in the Bay of Biscay, Proc. IOA, Vol. 11, Pt. III, 252–259.
• Masse J., Gerlotto F., 2003, Introducing nature in fisheries research: the use of underwater acoustics for an ecosystem approach of fish population, Aquat. Living Res., 16, 107–112.
• Mayer L., Yanchao L., Melvin G., 2001, 3D visualization for pelagic fisheries research and assessment, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 10, 1–10.
• Orlowski A., 1989a, Application of acoustic methods for study of distribution of fish and scattering layers vs. the marine environment, Stud. Mater. Mor. Inst. Ryb. (Gdynia), 57 (B), 134 pp., (in Polish).
• Orlowski A., 1989b, Seasonal fluctuations of biomass distribution based on results of hydroacoustic surveys of the Polish fishery zone, Fish. Res., 8, 25–34.
• Orlowski A., 1989c, Application of acoustic methods to correlation of fish density distribution and the type of sea bottom, Proc. IOA, Vol. 11, Pt. III, 179–185.
• Orlowski A., 1990, Macrosounding as a new concept in the study of marine ecosystems, Coll. Phys. C2, 51 (2), 69–72.
• Orlowski A., 1997, Diel and lunar variations in acoustic measurements in the Baltic Sea, ICES Rep. CM 1997/S:29, 1–14 .
• Orlowski A., 1998, Acoustic methods applied to fish environmental studies in the Baltic Sea, Fish. Res., 34 (3), 227–237.
• Orlowski A., 1999, Acoustic studies of spatial gradients in the Baltic: Implication for fish distribution, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 56 (4), 561–570.
• Orlowski A., 2000, Diel dynamic of acoustic measurements of Baltic fish, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 57 (4), 1196–1203.
• Orlowski A., 2001, Behavioural and physical effect on acoustic measurements of Baltic fish within a diel cycle, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 58 (6), 1174–1183.
• Orlowski A., 2003a, Acoustic semi-tomography in studies of the structure and the function of the marine ecosystem, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 60 (6), 1392–1397.
• Orlowski A., 2003b, Influence of thermal conditions on biomass of fish in the Polish EEZ, Fish. Res., 63 (3), 367–377.
• Orlowski A., 2004, Acoustic reconnaissance of fish and environmental background in demersal zone in southern Baltic, Hydroacoustics (Annu. J.), 7, 183–194.
• Orlowski A., 2005, Experimental verification of the acoustic characteristics of the clupeoid diel cycle in the Baltic, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 62/6, 1180–1190.
• Orlowski A., Kujawa A., 2005, Acoustic reconnaisance of fish and evironmental background in demersal zone in southern Baltic – Part 2 – seabed, Hydroacoustics (Annu. J.), 8, 137–147.
• Peltonen H., Vinni M., Lappalainen A., Penni J., 2004, Spatial feeding patterns of herring (Clupea harengus L.) sprat (Sprattus sprattus L.), and three-spinned stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) in the Gulf of Finland, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 61 (6), 966–971.
• Pieper R. E., McGehee D. E., Greenlaw C. F., Holliday D.V., 2001, Acoustically measured seasonal patterns of zooplankton in the Arabian Sea, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 48 (6–7), 1325–1343.
• Sherman K., Alexander L.M., Gold B.D. (eds.), 1993, Large marine ecosystems, AAAS Press, Washington, 376 pp.
• Socha D.G., Watkins J. L., Brierley A. S., 1996, A visualization-based postprocessing system for analysis of acoustic data, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 53(2), 335–338.
• Szczucka J., 2000, Acoustically measured diurnal vertical migration of fish and zooplankton in the Baltic Sea seasonal variations, Oceanologia, 42 (1), 5–17.
• Tameshi H., Shinomiya H., Aoki I., Sugimoto T., 1996, Understanding Japanese sardine migrations using acoustic and other aids, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 53(2), 167–171.
• Yoder J., Garcia-Moliner G., 1993, Application of satellite remote sensing and optical buoys to LME studies, [in:] Large marine ecosystems, K. Sherman, L.M. Alexander & B.D. Gold (eds.), AAAS Press, Washington, 353–358.