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2010 | 19 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Natural radioactivity in underground waters

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Nine underground water springs from the Szczawno-Jedlina health resort and one from Zagorze Śląskie were investigated for natural radioactivity content (²²²Rn, ²²⁶,²²⁸Ra, ²³⁸,²³⁴U). In order to obtain the necessary data, two different nuclear spectrometry techniques were applied: a liquid scintillation counter that enabled us to determine ²²²Rn and ²²⁶,²²⁸Ra isotope content, and α spectrometer for measurements of uranium isotopes (²³⁴,²³⁸U) in investigated samples. The activity concentrations of ²²²Rn in investigated samples varied from 6 Bq/l to 227 Bq/l. For radium isotopes the concentrations ranged from 13 mBq/l to 808 mBq/l for ²²⁶Ra and from below 30 mBq/l to 184 mBq/l for ²²⁸Ra. The activity concentrations for uranium isotopes varied from 2.4 mBq/l to 964 mBq/l for ²³⁴U, and from 1.0 mBq/l to 725 mBq/l for ²³⁸U. The isotopic ratios between uranium and radium isotopes (²²⁶Ra/²²⁸Ra, ²²⁶Ra/²³⁸U, ²³⁴U/²³⁸U) and annual effective doses due to these isotopes’ consumption were evaluated. Risk levels due to carcinogenic effects of ²²⁶,²²⁸Ra and ²³⁴,²³⁸U radionuclides consumed with water were estimated.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

19

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.461-465,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Silesia, Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 3. PRZYLIBSKI T. A., MROCZKOWSKI K., ŻEBROWSKI A., FILBIER P. Radon-222 in medicinal groundwaters of Szczawno Zdroj (Sudety Mountains, SW Poland). Env. Geology 40, (4-5), 429, 2001.
  • 4. SUOMELA J. Method for determination of Radon-222 in water by liquid scintillation counting. SSI – rapport 93-13, ISO Norm: ISO/TC147/SC3/WG6 Work, Swedish Radiation Protection Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, 1993.
  • 5. Polish Norm PN-89/ZN-70072. Radium isotopes determination in water with LSC method. Wydawnictwa Normalizacyjne „Alfa”, Warsaw, 1989 [In Polish].
  • 6. SUOMELA J. Method for determination of U-isotopes in water. Swedish Radiation Institute document, 1993.
  • 7. SILL C.W. Precipitation of actinides as fluorides or hydroxides for high resolution alpha spectrometry. Nuclear Chem. Waste Mgmt. 7, 201, 1987.
  • 8. KOZŁOWSKA B., WALENCIK A., DORDA J., PRZYLIBSKI T. A. Uranium, radium and 40K isotopes in bottled mineral waters from Outer Carpathians, Poland. Radiation Measurements 42, 1380, 2007.
  • 9. CURRIE L. A. Limits for qualitative detection and quantitative determination. Analytical Chemistry 40, (3), 586, 1968.
  • 10. WHO. Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, Radiological Aspects, Chapter 9, 2008.
  • 11. OSMOND J.K., COWART, J.B., IVANOVITCH, M. Uranium Isotopic Disequilibrium in Ground Water as an Indicator of Anomalies. Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 34, 283, 1983.
  • 12. National Research Council. Risk Assessment of Radon in Drinking Water, National Academy Press, Washington D.C., 1999.
  • 13. U.S. EPA. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund. Volume I (Part B), Human Health Evaluation Manual, Development of Risk-Based Preliminary Remediation Goals. Washington DC. EPA/540/R-92/003, 1991.
  • 14. U.S. EPA. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund. Volume III (Part A), Process for conducting Probabilistic Risk Assessment. Washington DC. EPA 540-R-02-002, 2001.
  • 15. U.S. EPA Federal Guidance Report No. 13. Morbidity Risk Coefficients, in Units of Picocuries. U.S. EPA website http://www.epa.gov/rpdweb00/heast/docs/heast2_table_4-d2_0401.pdf.
  • 16. BIESIADA M, Simulations In Health Risk Assessment. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health 14, (4), 397, 2001.
  • 17. TRAN N.L., LOCKE P.A., BURKE T.A., Chemical and radiation environmental risk management: differences, commonalities and challenges. Risk Analysis 20, (2), 163, 2000.
  • 18. ALARA Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), “Glossary in Terms”, 2007, http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/ glossary/alara.html.
  • 19. United States General Account Office. Nuclear Health and Safety: Consensus on Acceptable Radiation Risk to Public Is Lacking, 19 September 1994, GAO/RCED-94-190, 1994.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-b6a05d92-45f1-4b0e-acd0-2fbd3bd4d971
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