PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
1998 | 20 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of light and nitrates on nitrate reductase activity and stability in seedling leaves of selected barley genotypes

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Parental genotypes (cv. Aramir and line R567) and the selected doubled haploid (DH) lines C23, C47/1, C41, C55 did not differ in NR activity when they grew on a nutrient solution containing 10 mM KNO₃ and were illuminated with light at 124 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ intensity. A decrease of nitrate content in the nutrient medium to 0.5 mM at 44 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ light intensity caused a significant reduction of NR activity in the parental genotypes as well as in the lines C41 and C55. An increase in light intensity to 124 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ raised NR activity in the leaf extracts of these genotypes. However, independently of light intensity, a high level of this enzyme activity was maintained in the line C23 growing on the nutrient medium with 10 mM and 0.5 mM KNO₃. The NR activity in that line dropped only when nitrate content in the medium decreased to 0.1 mM. NR in the leaves of the line C23, as compared to C41, was characterized by a higher thermal stability in all experimental combinations. An increase in light intensity had no significant influence on NR thermal stability in the leaves of the line C41, but induced a significant increase of this enzyme stability in the line C23. The lines C23 and C41 growing on the nutrient medium with 0.5 mM KNO₃ differed appreciably by nitrate concentration in leaves. A higher accumulation of nitrates was detected in the leaves of the line C41.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

20

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.155-160,fig.

Twórcy

  • Agricultural University, Wolynska 35, 60-637 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Austin R.B., Rossi L., Blackwell R.D., 1978. Relationship between nitrate reductase activity, plant weight and nitrogen content in seedlings of Triticum, Aegilops and Triticale. Ann. Bot. 42:429–438.
  • Aslam M., Oaks A. and Huffaker R.C., 1976. Effect of light and glucose on the distribution of nitrate in etiolated barley leaves. Plant Physiol. 58:588–591.
  • Baer G.R. and Collet G.F., 1981. In vivo determination of parameters of nitrate utilization in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings grown with low concentration of nitrate in the nutrient solution. Plant Physiol. 68:1237–1243.
  • Barlaan E.A. and Ichii M., 1996. Genotypic variation in nitrate and nitrite reductase activities in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Breeding Sci. 46:125–131.
  • Campbell W.H., 1996. Nitrate reductase biochemistry comes of age. Plant Physiol. 111:355–361.
  • Cataldo D.A., Haroon M., Schrader L.E., Youngs V.L., 1975. Rapid colorimetric determination of nitrate in plant tissue by nitration of nitrate in plant tissue by nitration of salicylic acid. Commun. Soil Plant Anal. 6:71–80.
  • Cheng Chi-Lien, Acedo G.N., Dewdney J., Goodman H.M., Conkling M.A., 1991. Differential expression of the two Arabidopsis nitrate reductase genes. Plant Physiol. 96:275–279.
  • Crawford N.M., 1995. Nitrate: nutrient and signal for plant growth. Plant Cell 7:859–868.
  • DeCires A., Torre A., Lara C., 1993a. Involvement of CO₂ fixation products in the light-dark modulation of nitrate reductase in barley leaves. Physiol. Plant. 89:577–581.
  • De Cires A., Torre A., Delgado B., Lara C., 1993b. Role of light and CO₂ fixation in the control of nitrate-reductase activity in barley leaves. Planta 190:277–283.
  • Gowri G., Kenis J.D., Ingemarsson B., Redinbaugh M.G., Campell W.H., 1992. Nitrate reductase transcript is expressed in the primary response of maize to environmental nitrate. Plant Mol. Biol. 18:55–64.
  • Gniazdowska-Skoczek H., 1997. Properties of nitrate reductase from seedling leaves of selected barley genotypes. Acta Physiol. Plant. 19:137–145.
  • Hoff T., Truong H.-N. and Caboche M., 1994. The use of mutants and transgenic plants to study nitrate assimilation. Plant, Cell, Environm. 17:489–506.
  • Huber J. L., Redinbaught M.G., Huber S.C., Campbell W.H., 1994. Regulation of maize leaf nitrate reductase activity involves both gene expression and protein phosphorylation. Plant Physiol. 106:1667–1674.
  • Li X-Z and Oaks A., 1993. Induction and turnover of nitrate reductase in Zea mays. Influence of NO3 −. Plant Physiol. 102:1251–1257.
  • Li X-Z., Larson D.E., Glibetic M. and Oaks A., 1995. Effect of glutamine on induction of nitrate reductase. Physiol. Plant. 93:740–744.
  • Lillo C., 1994. Light regulation of nitrate reductase in green leaves of higher plants. Physiol. Plant. 90:616–620.
  • Kaiser N.M. and Huber S.C., 1994. Posttranslational regulation of nitrate reductase in higher plants. Plant Physiol. 106:817–821.
  • Melzer J.M., Kleinhofs A., Warner R.L., 1989. Nitrate reductase regulation: Effects of nitrate and light on nitrate reductase mRNA accumulation. Mol. Gen. Genet. 217:341–346.
  • Redinbaught M.G. and Campbell W.H., 1991. Higher plant responses to environmental nitrate. Physiol. Plant. 82:640–650.
  • Sivasankar S., Oaks A., 1996. Nitrate assimilation in higher plants: The effect of metabolities. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 34:609–620.
  • Skoczek H., 1992. Nitrate reductase activity and protein content in leaves and roots of two doubled haploid barley lines depending on seedling age and nitrogen source. Acta Physiol. Plant. 14: 77–84.
  • Vincentz M., Moureaux T., Leydecker M-T., Vaucheret H. and Caboche M., 1993. Regulation of nitrate and nitrite reductase expression in Nicotiana plumbag-inifolia leaves by nitrogen and carbon metabolities. Plant J. 3: 315–324.
  • Wray J.L. and Filner P., 1970. Structural and functional relationship of enzyme activities induced by nitrate in barley. Biochem. J. 119:715–725.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-b64d308a-764f-4613-8e64-399db217b5c8
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.