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Czasopismo

1995 | 40 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Body size of Chilean foxes: a new pattern in light of new data

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
By using body measurements and weight data of culpeo fox Dusicyon culpaeus Molina, 1782 and chilla fox D. griseus Gray, 1837 from the Chinchilla National Reserve (north-central Chile) and Torres del Paine National Park (southern Chile), the body size distribution of Chilean foxes was analyzed and compared to data previously published by Fuentes and Jaksic (1979). Contrary to those authors, our data show that not only the larger but both species increase in size in southern Chile. Thus, latitudinal size distribution of D. culpaeus and D. griseus may not be the result of character displacement through exploitation competition, as previously interpreted, but of bioenergetic adaptations.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

40

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.321-326

Twórcy

  • Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5210, USA
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Begon M., Harper J. L. and Townsend C. R. 1990. Ecology: individuals, populations and communities. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Boston: 1-945.
  • Crespo J. A. and De Carlo J. M. 1963. Estudio ecológico de una población de zorros colorados, Dusicyon culpaeus culpaeus (Molina) en el oeste de la provincia de Neuquén. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Ecología 1: 1-55.
  • Efron B. and Gong G. 1983. A leisurely look at the bootstrap, the jackknife, and cross-validation. American Statistician 37: 36-48.
  • Fuentes E. R. and Jaksic F. M. 1979. Latitudinal size variation of Chilean foxes: test of alternative hypotheses. Ecology 60: 43-47.
  • Ginsberg J. R. and MacDonald D. W. 1990. Foxes, wolves, jackals, and dogs. An action plan for the conservation of canids. IUCN/SSC canid and wolf specialist groups, Cambridge, United Kingdom: 1-116.
  • Greer J. K. 1965. Mammals of Malleco Province, Chile. Publications of the Museum, Michigan State University, Biological Series 3: 51-151.
  • Jaksic F. M. and Yáñez J. L. 1983. Rabbit and foxes introductions in Tierra del Fuego: history and assessment of the attempts at biological control of the rabbit infestation. Biological Conservation 26: 367-374.
  • Jaksic F. M., Meserve P. L., Gutiérrez J. L. and Tabilo E. L. 1993. The components of predation on small mammals in semiarid Chile: preliminary results. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 66: 305-321.
  • Jiménez J. E. 1993. Comparative ecology of Dusicyon foxes at the Chinchilla National Reserve in northcentral Chile. M Sc thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville: 1-168.
  • Johnson W. E. 1992. Comparative ecology of two sympatric South American foxes Dusicyon griseus and D. culpaeus. Ph D thesis, Iowa State Univ., Ames: 1-142.
  • Johnson W. E. and Franklin W. L. 1994. Role of body size in the diets of sympatric gray and culpeo foxes. Journal of Mammalogy 75: 163-174.
  • Marquet P. A., Contreras L. C., Torres-Mura J. C., Silva S. I. and Jaksic F. M. 1993. Food habits of Pseudalopex foxes in the Atacama desert, pre-Andean ranges, and the high Andean plateau of northernmost Chile. Mammalia 57: 130-135.
  • Noreen E. W. 1989. Computer intensive methods. John Wiley and Sons, New York: 1-229.
  • Osgood W. H. 1943. The mammals of Chile. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series 30: 1-268.
  • Ott L. 1988. An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis. Third ed. PWS-Kent Publishing Co., Boston: 1-835.
  • Potvin C. and Roff D. A. 1993. Distribution-free and robust statistical methods: viable alternatives to parametric statistics? Ecology 74: 1617-1628.
  • Ryan B. F., Joiner B. L. and Ryan T. A., Jr 1985. Minitab handbook. Second ed. PWS-Kent Publishing Co., Boston: 1-379.
  • Schoener T. W. 1974. Resource partitioning in ecological communities. Science 185: 27-39. Sheldon J. W. 1992. Wild dogs: the natural history of the nondomestic Canidae. Academic Press, San Diego: 1-248.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

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