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1998 | 45 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

The V3 region of gp 120 is responsible for anti-HIV-1 activity of heparin sulphate

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The effect of heparin sulphate on the infection of CD4+ lymphocytes by recombinant HIV-1 clones pIIIB and by pIIIB/V3-BaL was investigated. It was demonstrated that heparin sulphate decreased the infectivity of CD4+ lymphocytes by the pIIIB virus stronger than by the pIIIB/V3-BaL clone, and that the effect of heparin was concentration-dependent. This was accompanied by an inhibition of binding of the monoclonal antibodies 447-52-D to the V3 region and G45-60 to the C4 region of oligomeric glycoprotein 120 (gp120). It has been concluded that the inhibitory effect of heparin sulphate on the infection of CD4+ lymphocytes by recombinant HIV-1 clones is mediated mainly by the V3 region of gp120. However, the C4 region contributes to the inhibitory effect of heparin sulphate.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.799-804,fig.

Twórcy

  • University of Medical Sciences, Swiecickiego 6, 60-781 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Sattentau, Q.J. & Weiss, R.A. (1988) The CD4 antigen: Physiological ligand and HIV recep­tor. Cell 52, 631-633.
  • 2. Maddon, P.J. (1986) The T4 gene encodes the AIDS virus receptor and is expressed in the immune system and the brain. Cell 47, 333-348.
  • 3. Hwang, S.S., Boyle, T.J., Lyerly, H.K. & Cul- len, B.R. (1991) Identification of the envelope V3 loop as the primary determinant of cell tro- pism in HIV-1. Science 253, 71-74.
  • 4. Jagodzinski, P.P.. Wustner. J.. Kmieciak. D.. Wasik, T., Fertala, A., Sieron, L.A., Taka- hashi, M., Tsuji, T., Mimura, T., Fung, M.S., Gorny, M.K., Kloczewiak, M., Kaneko, Y. & Kozbor, D. (1996) Role of the V2, V3 and CD4- binding domains of gpl20 in curdlan sulfate neutralization sensitivity of HIV-1 during in­fection of T lymphocytes. Virology 226, 217- 227.
  • 5. Baba, M., Schols, D., Pauwels, R., Nakashima, H. & De Clercq, E. (1990) Sulphated polysac­charides as potent inhibitors of HIV-induced syncytium formation: A new strategy towards AIDS chemotherapy. «/. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 3, 493-499.
  • 6. Callahan, L.N., Phelan, M., Mallinson, M. & Norcross, MA. (1991) Dextran sulfate blocks antibody binding to the principal neutralizing domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 without interfering with gpl20-CD4 in­teractions. J. Virol. 65, 1543-1550.
  • 7. Lederman, S R., Gulick, R. & Chess, L. (1989) Dextran sulfate and heparin interact with CD4 molecules to inhibit the binding of coat protein (gpl20) of HIV. J. Immunol. 143,1149-1154.
  • 8. Cullen, B.R. (1987) Use of eukaryotic expres­sion technology in the functional analysis of cloned genes. Methods EnzymoL 152, 685- 705.
  • 9. Ho, D.D., Fung, M.S., Cao, Y.Z., Li, X.L., Sun, C., Chang, T.W. & Sun, N.C. (1991) Another discontinuous epitope on glycoprotein gpl20 that is important in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralization is identified by a monoclonal antibody. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88, 8949-8952.
  • 10. Moore, J.P., Thali, M., Jameson, B.A., Vi-gnaux, F., Lewis, G.K., Poon, S.-W., Charles, M., Fung, M.S., Sun, B., Durda, P.J., Aker- blom, L., Wahren, B., Ho, D.D., Sattentau, Q.J. & Sodroski, J. (1993) Immunochemical analysis of the gpl20 surface glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Prob­ing the structure of the C4 and V4 domains and the interaction of the C4 domain with the V3 loop. J. Virol. 67, 4785-4796.
  • 11. Gorny, M.K., Xu, J.Y., Karwowska, S., Buchbinder, A. & Zolla-Pazncr, S. (1993) Rep­ertoire of neutralizing human monoclonal an­tibodies specific for the V3 domain of HIV-1 gpl20. J. Immunol 150, 635-643.
  • 12. Jagodzinski, P.P., Wiaderkiewicz, R., Kurz- awski, G., Kloczewiak, M., Nakashima, H., Hy- jek, E., Yamamoto, N., Uryu, T., Kaneko, Y., Posner, M.R. & Kozbor, D. (1994) Mechanism of the inhibitory effect of curdlan sulfate on HIV-1 infection in vitro. Virology 202, 735- 745.
  • 13. Batinic, D. & Robey, F.A. (1992) The V3 region of the envelope glycoprotein of human immu­nodeficiency virus type 1 binds sulphated poly­saccharides and CD4-derived synthetic pep­tides. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 6664-6667.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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