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2006 | 62 | 10 |

Tytuł artykułu

Dobowe zmiany stezenia melatoniny w osoczu krwi niedojrzalych plciowo loszek podczas dlugiego dnia swietlnego

Warianty tytułu

EN
Diurnal rhythm of plasma melatonin levels in immature gilts during long summer days

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The level of melatonin in plasma was investigated in gilts reared during long summer days (sunrise 430, sunset 2030). Lighting in the animal's rooms was provided by windows and fluorescent lamps, which were automatically turned on at 545 and turned off at 1945. The light intensity during photophase was 500 lux at the level of the animal's eyes. Blood samples were taken from twelve gilts over a 24 hour period and further sampling was continued in six pigs over the following 3 days. The effect of exposure to a 500 lux light during the night on plasma melatonin levels was studied in the remaining six gilts. The concentration of melatonin in the plasma was measured by direct radioimmunoassay employing an R/R/19540-16876 antibody and iodinated tracer. Concentrations of the investigated hormone were low during day and rapidly increased at the onset of night during which the plasma melatonin level remained at an elevated plateau and then declined at the onset of day. The mean concentration of plasma melatonin was about three times higher during the night compared to daytime. Monitoring of the pineal hormone level in blood plasma over four consecutive days indicated regular melatonin rhythms in 5 of the 6 investigated pigs. A 500 lux light (turned on for one night) did not prevent a nocturnal increase in plasma melatonin levels.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

62

Numer

10

Opis fizyczny

s.1171-1175,rys.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Uniwersytet Warminsko-Mazurski, ul.Oczapowskiego 13, 10-713 Olsztyn
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 4.Bollinger A. L., Wilson M. E., Pusateri A. E., Green A. E., Martin T. G., Diekman M. A.: Lack of a nocturnal rise in serum concentrations of melatonin as gilts attain puberty. J. Animal. Sci. 1997, 75, 1885-1892.
  • 5.Brainard G. C., Richardson B. A., King T. S., Matthews S. A., Reiter R. J.: The suppression of pineal melatonin content and N-acetyltransferase activity by different light irradiances in the Syrian hamster: A dose-response relationship. Endocrinology 1982, 113, 293-296.
  • 6.Chemineau P., Zarazaga L., Ouvray M., Ravault J. P., Malpaux B., Bodin L.: The genetic variability in plasma melatonin concentration in sheep is probably due to pineal weight and not to the amount secreted per mg of pineal gland. Symposium: The photic system and time measurement in vertebrates, Poitiers 9-11.07.1997, P4-1.
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  • 8.Diekman M. A., Green M. L.: Serum concentrations of melatonin in prepubertal or postpubertal gilts exposed to artificial lighting or sunlight. Theriogenology 1997, 47, 923-928.
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  • 12.Kotwica J., Krzymowski T., Dębek J.: Kaniulizowanie naczyñ żylnych do badañ endokrynologicznych u świñ. Medycyna Wet. 1978, 34, 18-120.
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  • 14.Lewczuk B., Przybylska-Gornowicz B.: Effects of sympathicolytic and sympathicomimetic drugs on plasma immunoreactive melatonin in the domestic pig. J. Pineal Res. 1997, 23, 209-220.
  • 15.Lewczuk B., Przybylska-Gornowicz B., Wyrzykowski Z.: The effect of morphine on melatonin secretion in the domestic pig. In vivo and in vitro study. Neuroendocrinol. Lett. 1999, 20, 171-178.
  • 16.Lewczuk B., Przybylska-Gornowicz B.: The effect of continuous darkness and illumination on the function and the morphology of the pineal gland in the domestic pig. I. The effect on plasma melatonin level. Neuroendocrinol. Lett. 2000, 21, 283-291.
  • 17.McConnell S. J., Ellendorff F.: Absence of nocturnal plasma melatonin surge under long and short artificial photoperiods in the domestic sow. J. Pineal Res. 1987, 4, 201-210.
  • 18.McIntyre I. M., Norman T. R., Burrows G. D., Armstrong S. M.: Human melatonin suppression by light is intensity dependent. J. Pineal Res. 1989, 6, 149-156.
  • 19.Minneman K. P., Lynch H., Wurtman R. J.: Relationship between environmental light intensity and retina-mediated suppression of rat pineal serotonin-N-acetyltransferase. Life Sci. 1974, 15, 1791-1796.
  • 20.Minton J. E., Cash W. C.: Effect of cranial sympathectomy on circadian rhythms of cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone and melatonin in boars. J. Anim. Sci. 1990, 68, 4277-4284.
  • 21.Reiter R. J.: Pineal melatonin: Cell biology of its synthesis and of its physiological interactions. Endocrine Rev. 1991, 12, 151-180.
  • 22.Reiter R. J., Britt J. H., Armstrong J. D.: Absence of a nocturnal rise in either norepinephrine, N-acetyltransferase, hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase or melatonin in the pineal gland of the domestic pig kept under natural environmental photoperiods. Neurosci. Lett. 1987, 81, 171-176.
  • 23.Reiter R. J., Hurlbut E. C., Richardson B. A., King T. S., Wang L. C.: Studies on the regulation of pineal melatonin production in the Richardson’s ground squirrel (Spermophilus richardsonii), [w:] Reiter R. J. (red.): The Pineal and its Kormones. Wydawnictwo Boca Raton, New York 1982, 57-65.
  • 24.Reiter R. J., King T. S., Richardson B. A., Hurlbut E. C., Karasek M., Hansen J. T.: Failure of room light to inhibit pineal N-acetyltransferase activity and melatonin content in a diurnal species, the Eastern chipmunk (Tamia striatus). Neuroendocrinol. Lett. 1982, 4, 1-6.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-b43a3eb8-1a41-4988-b720-761999b46224
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