Peroxynitrite mediator of the toxic action of nitric oxide

• Autorzy: Bartosz G.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Peroxynitrite (oxoperoxonitrate(-l)), anion of peroxynitrous acid, is thought to mediate the toxic action of nitric oxide and superoxide anion. Peroxynitrite is formed in a fast reaction between these species, reacts with all classes of biomolecules, is cytotoxic, and is thought to be involved in many pathological phenomena. Its main reactions involve one- and two-electron oxidation and nitration. Protein nitration is often used as a footprint of peroxynitrite reactions in vivo. Nitration of tyrosine and of tyrosyl residues in proteins may be an important mechanism of derangement of biochemical signal transduction by this compound. However, apparently beneficial effects of peroxynitrite have also been described, among them formation of nitric oxide and nitric oxide donors in reactions of peroxynitrite with thiols and alcohols.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

superoxide; alcohol; nitric oxide; peroxynitrite; in vivo; oxidative stress; thiol; tyrosine; free radical

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Biochimica Polonica
• Rocznik: 1996
• Tom: 43
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.645-659,fig.

Twórcy

autor

Bartosz G.

• University of Lodz, S.Banacha 12-16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland

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