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2004 | 52 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Integrated methods in pest control: effect of insecticides on entomopathogenic fungi [Beauveria bassiana [Bals] Vuill., B.brongniartii [Sacc.]] and nematodes [Heterorhabditis megidis Poinar, Jackson, Klein, Steinernema feltiae Filipjev, S.Glaseri Steiner]

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Sensitivity of two species of entomopathogenic fungi: Beauveria bassinana and B. brongniartii and of three species of entomopathogenic nematodes: Steinernema glaseri, S. feltiae and Heterorhabditis megidis to low doses of two insecticides carbosulfan and carbofuran applied to forest soil to control cockchafer’s grubs was studied. Carbosulfan inhibited the growth of both fungi. Carbofuran stimulated the growth of B. brongniartii. Mortality of carbofuran treated nematodes was higher than mortality of those affected by carbosulfan. Both insecticides did not decrease the pathogenicity of fungi and nematodes towards Galleria mellonella L. larvae. The studies pointed to a possibility of using both insecticides in the Integrated Pest Management.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

52

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.223-228,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Agricultural Academy, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-760 Warsaw, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Bajan C., Fedorko A., Kmitowa K. 1995 – Reaction of entomopathogenic fungi to pesticides. Pol. ecol. Stud., 21, 1: 69–88.
  • Bajan C., Kmitowa K., Popowska-Nowak E. 1998 – Reaction of various ecotypes of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana on the botanical preparation NEEMTM and pyretroid Fastak. Arch. Phytopath. Pflanz., 31: 369–375.
  • Bednarek A., Popowska-Nowak E., Pezowicz E., Kamionek M., Malinowski H., Bajan C. 2000 – Possibility of Integrated Control of Melolontha larvae. Bull. IOBC/WPRS, 23, 8: 15–18.
  • Ferron P. 1985 – Fungal control. (In: Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry. Eds.: Kerkut G. A., Gilbert L. I.) – Pergamon Press, Oxford, 313–346 pp.
  • Hominic W. M., Ried A. P., Bohan D. A., Briscoe B. R. 1996 – Entomopathogenic nematodes biodiversity geographical distribution and the convention on biological diversity – Biocontr. Sci. and Technol., 6: 317–331.
  • Kamionek M. 1992 – Wpływ pestycydów na Steinernema feltiae (Filipjev) i inne nicienie entomofilne [Effect of pesticides on Steinernema feltiae (Filipjev) and other entomopathogenic nematodes] – Rozp. Nauk. i Monogr. Wyd. SGGW, Warszawa, 63 pp. (in Polish)
  • Keller S., Eilenberg J. 2002 – Approaches in microbial control of soil dwelling pests in Europe – Int. Symposium and Closing of the EU-Project FAIR CT-98-4105 ”Biocontrol of important soil dwelling pests by improving the efficacy of insect pathogenic fungi”, 24th January 2002, Vienna, Austria, abstracts 4 p.
  • Keller S., Schweizer C., Keller E., Brenner H. 1997 – Control of white grubs (Melolontha melolontha L.) by treating adults with the fungus Beauveria brongniartii – Biocon. Sci. Techn., 7: 105–116.
  • Kooppenhöfer A. M. 2000 – Nematodes. (In: Field manual of techniques in invertebrate pathology, Eds.: Lasey L. A. and Kaya H. K.) – Kluver Academic Publischers: 283–301 pp.
  • Lilly V. G., Barnett H. L. 1959 – Physiology of fungi, Warszawa, 502 pp.
  • Stocki J., Malinowski H. 2000 – Integrated method of control of Melolontha spp. larvae and adults in Poland – Bull. IOBC/WPRS, 23, 8: 19–25.
  • Vlug H. J. 1996 – Occurrence and biocontrol of grass grub, especially of Melolontha melolontha. Bull. IOBC/WPRS, 19: 35–36.
  • Woreta D. 1994 – Ważniejsze owadzie szkodniki korzeni drzew i krzewów leśnych oraz metody ograniczania ich populacji [More important insect pests feeding of forest trees and bushes and methods of their population reduction]. Sylwan, 7: 21–27. (in Polish)
  • Woreta D. 1999 – Aktywność owadobójcza insektycydów przeznaczonych do ograniczania liczebności pędraków chrabąszczy (Melolontha spp.) [Biological activity of insecticides used to control (Melolontha spp.) white grubs] – Prace IBL, seria A, 868: 39–59. (in Polish)
  • Zelger R. 1993 – Maikäfer. Versuchbericht 1992 – Schriftenreihe Laimburg 3: 126–342.
  • Zimmerman G. 1992 – Use of the fungus, Beauveria brongniartii, for the control of European cockchafer, Melolontha spp. in Europe. (In: Use of pathogen in Scarab pest management. Eds.: Jackson T. and Clare T.) – Intercept, Andover, 199–208 pp.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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