Growth, productivity and fruit quality of 'Kordia' sweet cherry trees on eight clonal rootstocks

• Autorzy: Sitarek M , Grzyb Z.S.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wzrost,produktywnosc i jakosc owocow drzew czeresni 'Kordia' szczepionych na osmiu podkladkach wegetatywnych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the field experiment, 11-year-old 'Kordia' sweet cherry trees grafted on 'GiSelA 5', 'P-HL A', 'P-HL B', 'P-HL C', 'Maxma Delbard 14 Brokforest', 'Wei- root 158' and 'Tabel Edabriz' semi-dwarfing and dwarfing rootstocks were compared with trees of the same cultivar on the standard rootstock 'F 12/1'. The results revealed that all semi-dwarfing and dwarfing rootstocks tested (with the exception of 'Maxma 14'), in comparison to the standard rootstock 'F 12/1', sig­nificantly reduced the growth of 'Kordia' sweet cherry trees. The most dwarfing root- stock was 'Tabel Edabriz', followed closely by 'GiSelA 5', 'P-HL A' and 'P-HL C'. The highest cumulative yields were harvested from trees grafted on 'GiSelA 5', 'Maxma 14' and 'P-HL B'. Rootstocks with the highest yield efficiencies were 'GiSelA 5' and 'Tabel Edabriz'. The lowest yield efficiency in this study was re­corded for trees on 'F 12/1'. Trees grafted on 'Tabel Edabriz' produced smaller fruits than those grafted on other rootstocks tested. In this trial, the concentration of soluble solids in fruits of 'Kordia' sweet cherry trees grafted on 'F 12/1' and 'Maxma 14' vigorous rootstocks, was significantly lower than in fruits harvested from trees grafted on dwarfing or semi dwarfing rootstocks.

PL

W latach 2000-2010 w sadzie Doświadczalnym w Dąbrowicach oceniano wzrost, owocowanie i jakość owoców czereśni odmiany 'Kordia' szczepionych na ośmiu podkładkach wegetatywnych: 'GiSelA 5', 'P-HL A', 'P-HL B', 'P-HL C', 'Maxma Delbard 14 Brokforest', 'Weiroot 158', 'Tabel Edabriz' i 'F 12/1'. Wszystkie badane podkładki, z wyjątkiem 'Maxma 14', istotnie ograniczały wzrost drzew czereśni w porównaniu ze standardową podkładką 'F12/1'. Najsłabiej rosnącą okazała się podkładka 'Tabel Edabriz', a tuż za nią podkładki 'GiSelA 5', 'P-HL A' i 'P-HL C'. Najwyższe plony sumaryczne uzyskano z drzew szczepionych na: 'GiSelA 5', 'Maxma 14' i 'P-HL B', najniższe zaś miafy drzewa na 'F12/1' i 'Tabel Edabriz'. Najwyższe wartości wskaźnika plenności stwierdzono dla drzew rosnących na pod­kładkach 'GiSelA 5' i 'Tabel Edabriz', najniższą wartość na 'F12/1'. Podkłdka 'Ta­bel Edabriz' powodowafe drobnienie owoców. Owoce drzew szczepionych na pod­kładkach 'F12/1' i 'Maxma 14' miafy niższy poziom ekstraktu niż owoce zebrane z drzew rosnących w pozostałych kombinacjach.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bird cherry tree; Kordia cultivar; clonal rootstock; semi-dwar rootstock; dwarf rootstock; growth; yield; fruit quality; orchard; bird cherry orchard

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: 18
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.169-176,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Sitarek M

• Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture, Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland

autor

Grzyb Z.S.

Bibliografia

• Azarenko A.N., McCluskey R. 1998. Performance of 'Napoleon' trees top worked on selected Giessen, M x M, GM, Colt, and Mazzard rootstocks. ACTAHORT. 468: 321-326.
• De Salvador F.R., Di Tommaso G., Piccioni C., Bonofiglio P. 2005. Performance of new and standard cherry rootstocks in different soils and climatic conditions. ACTA HORT. 667: 191-199.
• Franken-Bembenek S. 1998. Gisela 5 (148/2) - dwarfing rootstock for sweet cherries. ACTA HORT. 468: 279-283.
• Franken-Bembenek S. 2005. Gisela 5 rootstock in Germany. ACTA HORT. 667: 167-172.
• Grzyb Z.S., Sitarek M., Guzowska-Batko B. 2005. Results of a sweet cherry rootstock trial in Northern Poland. ACTAHORT. 667: 207-210.
• Grzyb Z.S., Sitarek M., Omiecińska B. 1996. The influence of dwarf root- stocks on the growth and yield of sweet cherry cultivars during the first two years after planting. ACTA HORT. 410: 265-268.
• Grzyb Z.S., Sitarek M., Omiecińska B. 1998. Growth and fruiting of five sweet cherry cultivars on dwarfing and vigorous rootstocks. ACTA HORT. 468: 333-338.
• Hilsendegen P. 2005. Preliminary results of a National German Sweet Cherry Rootstock Trial. ACTA HORT. 667: 179-187.
• Kappel F., Lang G., Anderson L., Aza- renko A., Facteau T., Gaus A., Southwick S. 2005. NC-140 regional cherry rootstock trial (1998): results from Western North America. ACTA HORT. 667: 223-232.
• Kloutvor L. 1991. Rust a plodnost tresni na slabe rostoucich podnozich. ZAHRADNICTVI 18: 93-100.
• Sansavini S., Lugli S. 1998. Performance of V-trained cherry orchard with New dwarf rootstocks. J. FRUIT ORNAM. PLANT RES. 1: 23-31.
• Simon G., Hrotko K., Magyar L. 2004. Growth, yield and pruning requirements of sweet cherry as affected by rootstocks. ACTA HORT. 658:265-272.
• Sitarek M., Grzyb, Z.S. 1998. Influence of different rootstocks on fruit quality of Buttner's Red' sweet cherry cultivar. ACTA HORT. ET REGIOTECTURAE 1:139-140.
• Sitarek M., Grzyb Z.S. 2002a. Influence of different rootstocks on the intensity and time of blooming of sweet cherry trees. ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS MARIAE CURIE-SKŁODOWSKA, Sectio EEE HORTICULTURA Vol. X: 195-199.
• Sitarek M., Grzyb Z.S. 2002b. Leaf area to fruit yield ratio in sweet cherry trees budded on vigorous and dwarf rootstocks. SODININKYSTE IR DARZININKYSTE 21(4): 58-64.
• Sitarek M., Grzyb Z.S. 2003. The effect of dwarf and vigorous rootstocks on fruit size and colour of 'Burlat' and 'Merton Premier' sweet cherries. ACTA HORT. 604: 455-457.
• Sitarek M., Grzyb Z.S., Czynczyk A., Śmiecińska B. 1999. Growth and fruiting of sweet cherry trees grafted on various rootstocks or treated with Cuitar. J. FRUIT ORNAM. PLANT RES. 1: 11-17.
• Sitarek M., Grzyb Z.S., Omiecinska B. 2005. Performance of sweet cherry trees on Gisela 5 rootstock. ACTA HORT. 667: 389-191.
• Stehr R. 2005. Experiences with dwarfing sweet cherry rootstocks in Northern Germany. ACTA HORT. 667: 173-177.
• Walsh C. 1998. Performance of the NC-140 cherry rootstock trials in North America. ACTA HORT. 468:291-296.
• Walther E. 1998. Evaluation of interspecific cherry hybrids as rootstocks for sweet cherries. ACTA HORT. 468: 285-290.