The effect of mangroves amendments to soil on root rot and root knot of potato [Solanum tuberosum L.]

• Autorzy: Tariq M , Dawar S , Mehdi F S , Zaki M J

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wplyw dodatkow do gleby z roslin namorzynowych na zgnilizne korzeni i narosla na korzeniach ziemniaka [Solanum tuberosum L.]

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Leaves, stem and pneumatophore of Avicennia marina and leaves and stem of Rhizophora mucronata were used as the organic amendments at 0.1, 1 and 5% concentrations in the control of root rot fungi like (Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani and Macrophomina phasoelina) and root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica on potato. In pot experiments, germination of seeds, shoot length, shoot weight, root length, root weight and number of knots were signifi cantly increased when plant parts like leaves, stem and pneumatophore of A. marina and R. mucronata were used at 1 and 5% concentrations. There was a complete suppression in infection of R. solani and M. phaseolina when A. marina and R. mucronata were used at 5% concentration on potato. Maximum inhibition of knots of M. javanica was observed when powder made from mangrove plant parts was used at 1 and 5% concentrations. Powder from all plant parts, like leaves, stem and pneumatophore, was effective in suppression of root infecting fungi and root knot nematode.

PL

Liście, łodygi i pneumatofory Avicennia marina oraz liście i łodygi Rhizophora mucronata zastosowano jako organiczne dodatki do gleby w stężeniu 0,1, 1 i 5% do zwalczania grzybów powodujących zgniliznę korzeni, takich jak Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani i Macrophomina phasoelina, oraz nicieni Meloidogyne javanica powodujących narośla na korzeniach ziemniaka. W doświadczeniach wazonowych kiełkowanie nasion, masa pędu, długość korzenia, masa korzenia znacznie zwiększyły się, a liczba narośli zmniejszyła się, kiedy części roślin A. marina i R. mucronata, takie jak liście, łodygi i pneumatofory, stosowano w stężeniu 1 i 5%. Nastąpiło zupełne zablokowanie zakażenia przez R. solani i M. phaseolina, kiedy części roślin A. marina i R. mucronata stosowano w stężeniu 5% w uprawach ziemniaka. Maksymalne zahamowanie narośli wywoływanych przez M. javanica obserwowano, kiedy proszek zrobiony z części roślin namorzynowych stosowano w stężeniu 1 i 5%. Proszek ze wszystkich części roślin, takich jak liście, łodygi i pneumatofory, był skuteczny w blokowaniu działania grzybów porażających korzenie i nicieni Meloidogyne javanica.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Rhizophora mucronata; mangrove; root knot; stem; Solanum tuberosum; potato; nematode; Avicennia marina; fungi; plant; root-knot nematode; root rot; plant part; leaf; root infection

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 61
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.115-121,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Tariq M

• University of Karachi, Karachi - 75270, Pakistan

autor

Dawar S

• University of Karachi, Karachi - 75270, Pakistan

autor

Mehdi F S

• University of Karachi, Karachi - 75270, Pakistan

autor

Zaki M J

• University of Karachi, Karachi - 75270, Pakistan

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