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2005 | 26 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Differences in taxonomic composition of summer phytoplankton in two fjords of West Spitsbergen, Svalbard

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Fjords of West Spitsbergen are very dynamic in terms of hydrology. Here we tested whether the qualitative analysis of the taxonomic composition of phytoplankton may be useful as a fast method to assess the origin of the waters and whether it can give any additional information to hydrological data. Phytoplankton samples were collected along transects in Hornsund and Kongsfjord. Among total of 109 taxa identified, only 49 were common in both fjords. The assemblages in Hornsund implied that inflow of the cold waters of the Sørkapp Current had occurred some time before samples collection, while in Kongsfjord the taxonomic composition was typical for the summer and did not show any recent, unusual hydrological phenomenon. Concluding, the method can be useful in the surveys in which hydrological data are collected infrequently.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

26

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.259-268,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstancow Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • Elverhøi A., Liestøl O. and Nagy J. 1980. Glacial erosion, sedimentation and microfauna in the inner part of Kongsfjorden, Spitsbergen. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 172: 33-60.
  • Elverhøi A., Lønne Ø. and Seland R. 1983. Glaciomarine sedimentation in a modern fjord environment, Spitsbergen. Polar Research 1 n.s.: 127-149.
  • Halldal P. and Halldal K. 1973. Phytoplankton, Chlorophyll and Submarine Light Conditions in Kings Bay, Spitsbergen, July 1971. Norwegian Journal of Botany 20: 99-108.
  • Hasle G.R. and Heimdal B.R. 1998. The net phytoplankton in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, July 1988, with general remarks on species composition of arctic phytoplankton. Polar Research 17: 31-52.
  • Hegseth E.N. 1992. Sub-ice assemblages of the Barents Sea: Species composition, chemical composition and growth rates. Polar Biology 12: 485-496.
  • Hegseth E.N., Svendsen H. and von Quillfeldt C.H. 1995. Phytoplankton in fjords and coastal waters of northern Norway: environmental conditions and dynamics of the spring bloom. In: H.R. Skjoldal, C.C.E. Hopkins, K.E. Erikstad and H.P. Leinaas (eds) Ecology of Fjords and Costal Waters (Mare nor Proceedings), Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam: 45-72.
  • Hop H., Pearson T., Hegseth E.N., Kovacs K.M., Wiencke K., Kwaśniewski S., Eiane K., Mehlum F., Gulliksen B., Włodarska-Kowalczuk M., Lydersen C., Węsławski J.M., Cochrane S., Gabrielsen G.W., Leakey R.J.G., Lønne O.J., Zajączkowski M., Falk-Petersen S. Kendall, M., Wängberg S.A., Bischof K., Voronkov A.Y., Koval- tchouk N.A., Wiktor J., Poltermann M., di Prisco G., Papucci C. and Gerland S. 2002. The marine ecosystem of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. Polar Research 21: 167-208.
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  • Keck A., Wiktor J., Hapter R. and Niesen R. 1999. Phytoplankton assemblages related to physical gradients in an Arctic glacier-fed fjord in summer. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 56 Supplement: 203-214.
  • Okolodkov Y.B., Hapter R. and Semovski S.V. 2000. Phytoplankton in Kongsfjorden, Spitsbergen, July 1996. Sarsia 85: 345-352.
  • Svendsen H., Beszczyńska-Møller A., Hagen J.O., Lefauconnier B., Tverberg V., Gerland S.,. Ørbæk J.B, Bischof K., Papucci C., Zajączkowski M., Azzolini R., Bruland O., Wiencke C., Winther J.-G. and Dallmann W. 2002. The physical environment of Kongsfjorden-Krossfjorden, an Arctic fjord system in Svalbard. Polar Research 21: 133-166.
  • Swerpel S. 1985. The Hornsund Fiord: Water Masses. Polish Polar Research 6: 475-496.
  • Utermöhl H. 1958. Zur Vervollkommung der quantitativen Phytoplankton Methodik. Mitteilungen der Internationale Vereiningung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 9, 1-38.
  • Węsławski J.M., Koszteyn J., Zajączkowski M., Wiktor J. and Kwaśniewski S. 1995. Freshwater in Svalbard fjord ecosystems. In: H.R. Skjoldal, C.C.E. Hopkins, K.E. Erikstad and H.P. Leinaas (eds) Ecology of Fjords and Coastal Waters. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam: 229-241.
  • Wiktor J. 2000. Wiosenne zakwity mikroplanktonu w zalodzonych fiordach Arktyki. PhD Thesis. Uniwersytet Gdański, Wydział Biologii, Geografii i Oceanologii; 1-91.
  • Zajączkowski M. 2000. Dopływ i sedymentacja zawiesiny w wybranych fiordach zachodniego Spitsbergenu. PhD Thesis. Uniwersytet Gdański, Wydział Biologii, Geografii i Oceanologii; 1-91.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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