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2009 | 65 | 06 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wykorzystanie lancuchowej reakcji polimerazy [PCR] do wykrywania i okreslania rozprzestrzeniania sie wirusa krwotocznego zapalenia jelit w organizmie indykow

Warianty tytułu

EN
Investigations on using a polymerase chain reaction [PCR] to detect and evaluate the distribution of haemorrhagic enteritis virus in turkeys

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was to evaluate the usefulness of the PCR method for detecting and investigating the distribution of haemorrhagic enteritis virus (HEV) in turkeys after oral inoculation. For the experiment forty-one day old turkey poults (But 9) were used. The birds were divided into two groups (20 birds in each group). The turkeys from the first group were orally challenged with a Polish HEV isolate at a dose of 10⁴˒³ EID₅₀, while turkeys from the second group were the unchallenged control group. Subsequently, three birds from each group were euthanized after 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours of inoculation, and swabs were taken of spleen, kidneys, duodenum, cecal tonsils, bursa of Fabryci, heart, pancreas, thymus, brain, breast muscle, liver and gizzard during the autopsy. After conducting the PCR reaction with the starters HEV 1: 5’-TACTGCTGCTATTTGTTGTG-3’ and HEV2: 5’-TCATTAACTCCAGCAATTGG-3’ the final amplification product made of 1647 bp was received. The HEV was detected after 96 hours of inoculation in the duodenum, cecal tonsils, bursa of Fabryci, and in the spleen. 120 h after inoculation, the viral DNA not only was found in the same organs but also in the breast muscle and in the liver. The viral DNA was not detected after 24 and 72 h of the inoculation in the examined organs and after 96 and 120 h of inoculation in the kidneys, pancreas and in the gizzard. The results of the study show that PCR method enables an earlier detection of HEV in infected turkeys than the AGP test and confirms its usefulness for detecting infections caused by this virus.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

65

Numer

06

Opis fizyczny

s.413-415,rys.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Uniwersytet Warminsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, ul.Oczapowskiego 13, 10-957 Olsztyn
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Allan G. M., McNulty M. S., Adair B. M.: A comparison of four methods for the detection of turkey hemorrhagic enteritis virus and antigen in experimentally infected turkeys. Avian Pathol. 1987, 16, 107-113.
  • 2. Carlson H. C., Al-Sheikly F., Pettit J. R., Seawright G. L.: Virus particles in speans and intestines of turkeys with hemorrhagic enteritis. Avian Dis. 1974, 18, 67-73.
  • 3. Chiocca S., Kurzbaner R., Schaffner G., Baker A., Mautner V., Cotten M.: The complete DNA sequence and genomic organization of the avian adenovirus CELO. J. Virol. 1996, 70, 2939-2949.
  • 4. Domermuth C. H., Gross W. B., Dubose R. T.: Microimmunodiffusion test for hemorrhagic enteritis of turkey. Avian Dis. 1973, 17, 439-444.
  • 5. Fitzgerald S. D., Reed W. M., Burnstein T.: Detection of type II avian adenoviral antigen in tissue sections using immunohistochemical staining. Avian Dis. 1992, 36, 341-347.
  • 6. Gross W. B., Domermuth C. H.: Spleen lesions of hemorrhagic enteritis in turkeys. Avian Dis. 1976, 20, 455-466.
  • 7. Guan J., Chan M., Ma B., Grenier C., Wilkie D. C., Pasick J., Brooks B. W., Spencer J. L.: Development of methods for detection and quantification of avian influenza and Newcastle disease viruses in compost by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reactions and virus isolation. Poultry Sci. 2008, 87, 838-843.
  • 8. Hess M., Raue R., Hafez H. M.: PCR for specific detection of hemorrhagic enteritis virus of turkeys, an avian adenovirus. J. Virol. 1999, 81, 199-203.
  • 9. Hurk J. V.van den.: Propagation of group II avian adenoviruses in turkey and chicken leukocytes. Avian Dis. 1990, 34, 12-25.
  • 10. Hurk J. V. van den.: Propagation of hemorrhagic enteritis virus in normal cell culture. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1985, 187, 307.
  • 11. Hurk J. V.van den.: Quantitation of hemorrhagic enteritis virus antigen and antibody using enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assays. Avian Dis. 1985, 30, 662-671.
  • 12. Itakura C., Carlson H. C.: Patology of spontaneous hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. Can J. Comp. Med. 1975, 39, 310-315.
  • 13. Koncicki A.: Charakterystyka krajowych izolatów adenowirusa krwotocznego zapalenia jelit (HE) indyków i ocena sytuacji epizootycznej w Polsce. Acta. Acad. Agricult. Tech. Olst., Veterinaria 1996, 22, 1-43.
  • 14. Koncicki A.: Pierwsze przypadki adenowirusowego krwotocznego zapalenia jelit indyków w Polsce. Medycyna Wet. 1990, 46, 16-17.
  • 15. Kozdruń W., Samorek-Salamonowicz E., Czekaj H., Król K.: Opracowanie multi PCR do wykrywania szczepów wirusa choroby Mareka. Medycyna Wet. 2005, 61, 711-714.
  • 16. Meteyr C. U., Mohammed H. O., Chin R. P., Bickford A. A., Trampel D. W., Klein P. N.: Relationship between age of flock seroconversion to hemorrhagic enteritis virus and appearance of adenoviral inclusions in the spleen and renal tubule epithelia of turkeys. Avian Dis. 1992, 36, 88-96.
  • 17. Nazerian K., Fadly A. M.: Further studies on in vitro and in vivo assays of hemorrhagic enteritis virus (HEV). Avian Dis. 1987, 31, 234-240.
  • 18. Nazerian K., Fadly A. M.: Propagation of virulent and avirulent turkey hemorrhagic enteritis virus in cell culture. Avian Dis. 1982, 26, 816-827.
  • 19. Pierson F. W., Fitzgerald S. D.: Hemorrhagic enteritis and related infections, [w:] Saif Y. M. (red.): Diseases of Poultry. Iowa State Press, Ames, Iowa 2003, 237-247.
  • 20. Pitcovski I., Mualem M., Rei-Koren Z., Krispel S., Shumeli E., Peretz Y., Gutter B., Gallili G. E., Michael A., Goldberg D.: The complete DNA sequence and genome organization of the avian adenovirus, hemorrhagic enteritis virus. Virol. 1998, 249, 307-315.
  • 21. Saunders G. K., Pierson F. W., van den Hurk J. V.: Hemorrhagic enteritis virus infection in turkeys: a comparison of virulent and avirulent virus infection, and a proposed pathogenesis. Avian Pathol. 1993, 22, 47-58.
  • 22. Silva R. F., Fadly A. M., Taylor S. P.: Development of a polymerase chain reaction to differentiate Avian Leukosis Virus (ALV) subgroups: Detection of an ALV contaminant in commercial Marek's disease vaccines. Avian Dis. 2007, 51, 663-667.
  • 23. Suresh M., Sharma J. M.: Pathogenesis of type II avian adenovirus infection in turkeys: in vivo immune cell tropism and tissue distribution of the virus. J. Virol. 1996, 70, 30-36.
  • 24. Trampel D. W., Meteyer C. U., Arthur A., Bickford A. A.: Hemorrhagic enteritis virus inclusions in turkey renal tubular epithelium. Avian Dis. 1992, 36, 1086-1091.
  • 25. Wang H., Fadl A. A., Khan M. J.: Multiplex PCR for avian pathogenic mycoplasmas. Mol. Cell. Probe. 1997, 11, 221-216.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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