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1992 | 39 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Exopolysaccharides of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii harbouring cloned Exo region

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Rhizobium lexuminosarum bv. trifolii produces an acidic exopolysac- charide (EPS) which plays an important role in the development of nitrogen-fixing nodules. Tn5 mutant of R. trifolii <>3 defective in EPS production (Exo") forms ineffective (Fix-) nodules on red clover. This Exo mutation is comple­mented by the pARF1368 and pARF25c<>Miiid.s isolated fnuii bank of Rhizobium trifolii TA1, but the complementation is not correlated with restoration of Fix* phenotypt-. Furthermore, these cosmids intro­duced to wild-type of R. trifolii 24 repress its ability to form nitrogen- -fixing nodules. These results might suggest that bacteria with cosmids carrying the exo region form FPS of altered structure. It has been shown by 'll-n.m.r. that exopolysaccharides produced by R. trifolii 93pARF- 1368 and 93pARF25 contain less non-carbohydrate residues (acetyl, pyruvyl and 3-hydroxybutanoyl) than the wild type KPS. These data suggest that the biological activity of the exopolysaccharide of R. trifolii depends on the contents of the non-carbohydrate substitutions.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

39

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.177-192

Twórcy

  • University M. Curie-Sklodowska, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 2. Finan, T. M„ Kunkel, B., DcVtvs, G. F. & Signer, E. R. (1986) Second symbiotic megaplasmid in Rhizobium meliloti carrying exopolysaccharidc and thiamine synthesis genes. J. Bacteriol.. 167, 66 - 72.
  • 3. Leigh, J. A., Reed, J. W„ Hanks, J. F., Hirsch, A. M. & Walker, G. C. (19X7) Rhizobium meliloti mutants that fail to succinylatc their Calcoftuor-binding exopolysaccharidc are defective in nodule invasion. Cell. 51.579 - 587.
  • 4. Zhan, H„ I.every, S. B., I.ee, C. C. & Leigh, J. A. (1989) A second exopolysaccharidc of Rhizobium meliloti strain St 147 that can function in root nodule invasion. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.. 86. 3055 - 3059.
  • 5. Borthakur. D.. Barker. R. F.. I.atchford ,J. W.. Rosscn, I.. & Johnston. A. W. B. (1988) Analysis of pss genes of Rhizobium leguminosarum required for exopolysaccharidc synthesis and nodulation of peas, their primary structure and their interaction with psi and other nodulalion genes. Mol. Gen. Genet., 213, 155 - 162.
  • 6. Chakravorty. A. K. Zurkowski. W.. Shine, J. & Rolfc, IV G. (1982) Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: molecular cloning of Rhizobium genes involved in exopolysaccharidc synthesis and effective nodulation../. Mol. Appl. Genet., I, 585 - 596.
  • 7. Deryto, M., Skorupska, A., Bednani, J. & Lorkiewicz, Z. (1986) Rhizobium trifoHi mutants deficient in exopolysaccharidc pnxJuction. Physiol. Plant.. 66.699-704.
  • 8. Chen, I!.. Bailey, M., Redmond, J. & Rolfe, B. (i. (1985) Alteration of Hie effeetive nodulation properties of the fast-growing broad host range Rhizobium due to changes in exopolysaccharide synthesis. J. Plum. Physiol.. 12«. 331 - 349.
  • 9. Chen. H., Gray. J. X., Nayudu. M.. Djordjevic. M. A.. Bailey. M.. Redmond, J. W. & Rolfe, B. G. (1988) Five genetic loci involved in the synthesis of acidic exopoly saccharide are closely linked in (he genome of Rhizobium sp. strain NGR 234. Mot. Gen. Genet.. 212, 310-316.
  • 10. Glazcbrook. J., Reed. J. W. Reuber, T. L. & Walker, G. C. (1990) Genetic analysis of Rhizobium me Ii lot i exopolysaccharidcs. Int. J. Biol. Macromoi, 12,67 - 70.
  • 11. Aman,P.,McNeil. M..Franzen,I...Darvill. A. G. & Albcrsheim,P.(1981) Structural elucidation, using H PLC-MS ;uid GL.C-MS of the acidic polysaccharide secreted by K. meliloti strain 1021. Carbohydr. Res.. 95. 263 - 282.
  • 12. Hollingsworth, R. I., Da/zo, F. B„ Hallenga, K. & Mussehnan. B. (1988) The complete structure of the trifoliin A lectin-binding capsular polysaccharide of Rhizobium trifolii 843. Carbohydr. Res.. 172. 97 - 112.
  • 13. Djordjevic, S.fe, Rolfe, B.G., Bailey, M. & Redmond. J. W. (1986)The structure of the exopolysaccliaridc from Rhizobium sp. strain ANIJ 280 (NGR 234). Carbohydr. Res.. 14X, 87 - 99.
  • 14. McNeil. M.. Darvill. J. Darvill. A. G., Alhersheim. P., Van Veen. R., llooykaas, P., Schilperoort, R. & Dell, A. (1986) Hie discernible, structural features of lite acidic polysaccharides secreted by different Rhizobium species are ll>c same. Carbohydr. Res.. 146, 307 - 326.
  • 15. Camcr-Cremers.II.C.J..Bailey.M.,Redmond.J.W„Wijfjes,A ll M..IAigtcngcrg, B. J. J. & Wijffelman, C. A. (1991) Distribution of 0-acctyl groups in the exopolysac- charide synthesized by Rhizobium leguminnsarum strains is not determined by the Sym plasmid. J. Biol. Chan.. 266.9556 - 9564.
  • 16. Reuber, T. I.., Reed, J. W. Glazcbrook, J.. Urzainqui, A. & Walker. G. C. (1991) Analysis of the roles of R. meliloti exopolysaccharidcs in nodulation; Advances in Molecular Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions (I Icnncckc, II. & Vcrina. I). P. S..eds.) pp. 182 - 188. Kluver Academic Publishers, Netherlands.
  • 17. Reed, J. W. & Walker, G. (\ (1991) The exoD gene of Rhizobium meliloti encodes a novel function needed for alfalfa nodule invasion. J. Bacterial.. 173.664 - 677.
  • 18. Doherty, D., Leigh, J. A., Glazcbrook, J. & Walker, (i. C. (1988) Rhizobium meliloti mutants that overproduce the R. meliloti acidic Culcofluor-hinding cxopolysaccharidc. J. Bacterid. 170,4249 - 4256.
  • 19. '/.han. H.. Gray. J. X., Lcvery. S. B.. Rolfe. B. G. & Leigh, J. A (1990) Functional and evolutionary relatedness of genes for exopolysaccharidc synthesis in Rhizobium meliloti and Rhizobium sp. strain NGR 234../. Bacterial.. 172. 5245 - 5253.
  • 20. Skorupska. A., I )erylo, M.& Golinowski, W. {1991) The region of cxopolysaccharide synthesis in Rhizobium le^uminosarum bv. trifolii is located on the non-symbiotic plasmid. Acta Biachim. Palan.. 38. 423 -435.
  • 21. Figurski, D. H. & Helinski, D. R. (1979) Replication of an origin-containing derivative of plasmid RK2 dependent on a plasmid function provided in trans. Prac. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.. 76. 1648 - 1652.
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  • 23. Morris,V. J., Brownsey, G. J., Harris, J. E., Gunning, A. P., Stevens. B. J. H. & Johnston,A. W. B. (1989) Cation-dependent gelation of the acidic extracellular polysac­charides of Rhizobium leguminosarum. A non-specific mechanism for the attachment of bacteria to plant roots. Carbohydr. Res., 191. 315 - 320.
  • 24. Dudman, W. F., Franzen, L. E., Darvill, J. F.., McNeil, M., Darvill, A. G. & Albersheim, P. (1983) The structure of the acidic polysaccharide secreted by Rhizobium phaseoli strain 127 K36. Carbohydr. Res.. 117,141 -156.
  • 25. Blumenkrantz, N. J. & Asboc-Hansen, B. (1973) A new method for the quantitative determination of uronic acid. Anal. Biochem., 54,484 - 489.
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  • 31. Zevenhuizcn, L.. P. T. M. (1986) Selective synthesis of polysaccharides by Rhizobium trifolii, strain TA-1. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 35,43 - 47.
  • 32. Gardiol, A. E., I lollingsworth, F. B. & Dazzo, F. B. (1987) Alteration of surface properties inaTn5 mutant strain of Rhizobium trifolii 0403. J. Bacteriol., 169,1161 -1167.
  • 33. Boulnois, G. J. & Roberts, I. S. (1990) Genetic of capsular polysaccharide production in bacteria. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol., 150, I -18.
  • 34. Skorupska, A., Dcryto, M. & I -orkicwicz, Z. (1985) Role ol the non-carbohydrate substitutions of Rhizobium cxopolysaccharidc in nodulation process. Arch. Microbiol.. 143,307 - 310.
  • 35. Ojordjevic, S. P., Chen, H., Batlcy.M., Redmond, J. W. & Rolfc, B. G. (1987) Nitrogen fixation ability of cxopolysaccharidc synthesis mutant of Rhizobium sp. strain NGR 234 and Rhizobium trifolii is restored by the addition of homologcous cxopolysaccharidcs. J. Bacteriol., 169, 53 - 60.
  • 36. Philip-Hollingsworth, S., Hollingsworth, R. I., Dazzo, F. B., Djordjevic, M. A. & Rolfe, B. G. (1989) The effect of interspecies transfer of Rhizobium I lost-specific nodula­tion genes on acidic polysaccharide structure and in situ binding by host lectin. J. Biol. Chem., 264, 5710 -5714.
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Bibliografia

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