Size of selected groups of microorganisms and soil respiration activity fertilized by municipal sewage sludge

• Autorzy: Wolna-Maruwka A , Sawicka A. , Kayzer D.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The authors investigated the impact of different sewage sludge doses on the developmental dynamics of soil microorganisms as well as on soil respiration activity. The following soil combinations were employed: control (soil + NPK), 2 t d.m. of sewag sludge·ha⁻¹·year⁻¹ + NPK, 4 t d.m. sewage sludge·ha⁻¹·year⁻¹ + NPK and 8 t d.m. sewage sludge·ha⁻¹·year⁻¹ + NPK. The experiments were carried out in field conditions. During the first year of analyses, winter rye was used as the test plant, while in the second year rye was replaced by potatoes as test plants. Soil samples for analyses were collected during the consecutive plant developmental stages and, using the plate method, the total numbers of bacteria, fungi as well as pathogenic bacteria from the Salmonella, Clostridium perfringens and Escherichia coli genera were determined. In addition, using the absorption method, the amount of CO₂ released from the soil was also ascertained. On the basis of the obtained results it was found that the introduction into the soil of organic matter in the form of sewage sludge failed to cause any statistically significant changes in the total counts of bacteria and fungi. Moreover, pathogenic bacteria were found in the examined soils (Salmonella sp., Clostridium perfringens and Escherichia coli) and they persisted in the soils even after 66 (Salmonella sp.) and 94 days (Clostridium perfringens and Escherichia coli) of analyses. The analysis of the CO₂ released on the control plot and on other soil treatments showed that the fertilization of soils with sewage sludge resulted in a slight increase of their respiration activities in relation to the control.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

development dynamics; municipal sewage sludge; microorganism; sewage sludge; respiration activity; soil respiration; soil microorganism; plant

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2007
• Tom: 16
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.129-138,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Wolna-Maruwka A

• August Cieszkowski Agricultural University of Poznan, Szydlowska 50, 60-656 Poznan, Poland

autor

Sawicka A.

autor

Kayzer D.

Bibliografia

• 1. BUDZIŃSKA K., BERLEĆ K., RZEPCZYK B., MICHALSKA M., SZEJNIUK B. Analysis of the behaviour of indicator bacteria in sediments derived from meat sewage treatment plants. Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Roln. 477, 301, 2001. [In Polish]
• 2. FUKAS-PŁONKA Ł., KOZIARSKI SZ. Comparison of the sewage utilisation efficiency using the method of liming and drying. Materials from the Scientific-Technical Conference entitled: “Characterisation and management of sewage sludge”. Tom I: Gdańsk. pp. 186, 2000. [In Polish]
• 3. GUZ T. A project for the utilisation of sewage sludge in the meat processing plant in Nisk. Material from the First Forum of Ecological Engineering entitle: “Technique and technology in environmental protection”. Lublin-Nałęczów, pp. 55, 1996. [In Polish]
• 4. KŁAPEĆ T., STROCZYŃSKA-SIKORSKA M., GALIŃSKA E. Selected problems concerning biological contamination of sewage sludges intended for agricultural utilisation. Medycyna Środow. 2(1), 23, 1999. [In Polish]
• 5. KŁAPEĆ T. Evaluation of the diagnostic value of the latex test for the sanitary analyses of sewage sludge towards Salmonella bacteria. Medycyna Wet. 51(3), 162, 1995. [In Polish]
• 6. URBAŃSKA H. New methods of complex sewage sludge processing with the assistance of the cequipment of the COMPRO T Company. Materials from the scientific-technical conference entitled: “Characteristics and management of sewage sludge”. Tom I: Gdańsk. pp. 178, 2000. [In Polish]
• 7. OLSZEWSKA H., PALUSZAK Z., TRACZYKOWSKI A. Microbiological assessment of sewage sludges from a meat processing plant. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 477, 451, 2001. [In Polish]
• 8. CZEKAŁA J. Humus-forming value and fertilization activity of the sewage sludge. Zesz. Nauk. Akademii Rolniczej w Szczecinie. 84, 75, 2000. [In Polish]
• 9. Directive of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development. 04.236.2369, 2004. [In Polish]
• 10. JEZIERSKA-TYS S., ŚWICA K. Effect of the sewage sludges from a dairy plant supplemented with coal ash on nitrogen transformations in the soil. Ecological engineering No. 11, under the title: “Influencing and protecting environment”. Warszawa. pp. 150, 2005. [In Polish]
• 11. JONIEC J., FURCZAK J. Response of protein-degrading microorganisms and proteolytic activity to the enrichment of podzolic soils with municipal-industrial sewage sludge. Ecological engineering No. 11, under the title: “Influencing and protecting environment”. Warszawa. pp. 153, 2005.[In Polish]
• 12. WALLACE R., LOCHHEAD A. Qualitative studies of soil microorganisms IX. Amino acid requirements of rhizosphere bacteria. Canad. J. Res. 28, 1, 1950.
• 13. MARTIN J. P. Use of acid, rose bengal and streptomycin in the plate method for estimating soil fungi. Soil Sci. 69, 215, 1950.
• 14. American Public Health Association. Compendium of methods for the microbiological of foods.-3rd ed. 1, 1992.
• 15. Polish Standard Committee. Evaluation of the soil sanitary condition. Identification of bacteria from the Salmonella genus. Polish Standard PN-Z-19000-1, 2001. [In Polish]
• 16. American Public Health Association. Compendium of methods for the microbiological examination of foods-2nd ed, 1984.
• 17. MANAFI M., KNEIFEL W. A combined chromogenic-fluorogenic medium for simultaneous detection of total coilforms and E.coli in water. Zentralbl. Hyg. 189, 225, 1989.
• 18. PĘDZIWILK Z., GOŁĘBIOWSKA J. CO2 release as an index of biological activity of cultivated soils. Acta Microbiol. Polon. 33(3/4), 249, 1984.
• 19. OTT L. An Introduction to Satistical Methods and Data Analysis. PWS Publishers: Boston. 1984.
• 20. WIELGOSZ E. Numbers and some activity parameters of microorganisms in the municipal sewage sludge in the cultivation of different plants. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 437, 337, 1996. [In Polish]
• 21. GILLER K., WITTER E., MCGRATH S.P. Toxicity of heavy metal to microorganisms and microbial processes in agricultural soils: a review. Soil Biol. and Biochem. 30, 1389, 1998.
• 22. GOSTKOWSKA K., SZWED A., FURCZAK J. Evaluation of the microbiological state of the soil degraded by orchard performance after its enrichment with organic wastes. Polish J. of Soil Sci. 33, 87, 2000.
• 23. WOLNA-MARUWKA A., SAWICKA A. The dynamics of microorganisms development in soil during decomposition of sewage sludge treated by different methods. Polish J. Natural. Sci. 15(3), 672, 2003.
• 24. NGUYENTHI B.L., GREINER T H. Effect of the sewage sludge on soil microflora and growth and chemical composition of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Zesz. Nauk. Akademii Rolniczej w Szczecinie. 83, 119, 2000. [In Polish]
• 25. MARTYN W., GARDIASZ Z., SKWARYŁO-BEDNARZ B. Biological activity of soils reclaimed using the sewage sludge from the JEZIORSKO sulfur mine. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 475, 335, 2001. [In Polish]
• 26. MARTYNIUK S., STACHYRA A., GAJDA A. Long-lasting effects of slurry application on some microbial and biochemical characteristics of soil. Polish J. Env. Studies. 11(6), 727, 2002.
• 27. BARABASZ W., ALBIŃSKA D., JAŚKOWSKA M., LIPIEC J. Biological effects on mineral nitrogen fertilization on soil microorganisms. Polish J. Env. Studies. 11(3), 193, 2002.
• 28. BREZA-BORUTA B., PALUSZAK Z., DZIEDZIC T. Occurrence of Fusarium and Pythium in the extra- and rhizosphere soil in different systems of potato cultivation. Materials from the National Microbiological Symposium entitled: “Role of microorganisms in influencing the environment”. Olsztyn. 30, 2002. [In Polish]
• 29. WYSZKOWSKA J., KUCHARSKI J., JASTRZĘBSKA E. Effect of sewage sludges on the number of soil microorganisms. Materials from the National Microbiological Symposium entitled: “Role of microorganisms in influencing the environment”. Olsztyn. pp. 30, 2002. [In Polish]
• 30. SAHLSTRÖM L. A review of survival of pathogenic bacteria in organic waste used in biogas plants. Biores. Technol. 87, 161, 2003.
• 31. KUCZEWSKI K., NOWAK I. Soil microbiological contamination in the soil-plant sewage treatment plant. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 475, 147, 2001. [In Polish]
• 32. NICHOLSON F.A., GROVES S.J., CHAMBER S B.J. Pathogen survival during livestock manure storage and following land application. Biores. Technol. 96, 135, 2005.
• 33. ISLAM M., DOYLE M.P., PHATAK S.C., MILLNER P., JIANG X. Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in soil and on carrots and onions grown in fields treated with contaminated manure composts or irrigation water. Food Microbiol. 22, 63, 2005.
• 34. KAŹMIERCZUK M., KALISZ L. Effect of sewage storage on their sanitary condition. Materials from the 2nd Scientific-Technical Conference entitled: “Natural utilization of sewage sludge”. Puławy-Lublin-Jeziórsko. pp. 163, 1997. [In Polish]
• 35. NIEWOLAK S., TUCHOLSKI S., RADZIEJEWSKA E. Sanitary-bacteriological evaluation of meadow soils irrigated with biologically treated sewage. Polish J. Env. Studies. 11(2), 141, 2002.
• 36. NIEWOLAK S., TUCHOLSKI S. The effect of meadow irrigation with biologically treated sewage on the occurrence of micro- organisms indicatory of pollution and sanitary state and of potentially pathogenic bacteria in the grass. Polish J. Env. Studies. 8(1), 39, 1999.
• 37. DEBOSZ K., PETERSEN S.O., KUREL.K., AMBUS P. Evaluating effects of sewage sludge and household compost on soil physical, chemical and microbiological properties. Appl. Soil Ecol. 19, 237, 2002.
• 38. QUEMADA M., MENCHO E. Soil respiration 1 year after sewage sludge application. Biol. Fertil. Soils. 33, 344, 2001.
• 39. JONIEC J., FURCZAK J. Soil respiration and dehydrogenase activity under wicker cultivation fertilized with sewage sludge. Part ll of the Materials from the XXXVlll International Microbiological Symposium entitled: “Effective microorganisms in sustained agriculture and environmental protection”. Rogów. pp. 38, 2003. [In Polish]
• 40. PERSSON T., LUNDKVIST H., WIREN A., HYVÖNEN R., WESSEN B. Effects of acidification and liming on carbon and nitrogen mineralization and soil organisms in more humus. Waters, Air and Soil Pollut. 45, 77, 1989.
• 41. SELIVANOVSKAYA S.YU ., LATYPOVA V.Z., KIYAMOWA S.N., ALIMOVA F.K. Use of microbial parametets to assess treatment methods of municipal sewage sludge applied to grey forest soils of Tatarstan. Agriculture, Ecosyst. and Environ. 86, 145, 2001.
• 42. GOSTKOWSKA K., WOYTOWICZ B., SZEMBER A., JAŚKIEWICZ W., FURCZAK J., JEZIERSKA-TYS S. Impact of various fertilisation materials on the microbiological activity of loamy soils. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 370, 65, 1989. [In Polish]
• 43. HATTORI H. Microbial activities in soil amended with sewage sludges. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 34, 221, 1988