Biodegradation of deltamethrin by planktonic and benthic bacteria of Chelmzynskie Lake

• Autorzy: Kalwasinska A , Kesy J. , Donderski W.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Biodegradacja deltametryny przez bakterie planktonowe i bentosowe Jeziora Chelmzynskiego

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study examined biodegradation of the insecticide deltamethrin (1 µg dm⁻³) by homogenous cultures of planktonic (n = 25) and benthic (n = 25) bacteria as well as by heterogenous cultures (n = 1) containing a mixture of 25 bacterial strains. The bacteria were collected from subsurface water layer (25 cm below the surface) and a surface layer of bottom sediments (down to 10–15 cm) of eutrophic lake Chełmżyńskie. Results indicate that planktonic bacteria were characterized by higher average ability to biodegrade deltamethrin than benthic bacteria (p < 0.05). After 15-day incubation, bacteria isolated from subsurface water reduced the initial concentration of deltamethrin by 69%, while the average effectiveness of benthic bacteria equaled 23%. The level of deltamethrin biodegradation in mixed cultures of benthic and planktonic bacteria after 5, 10, and 15 days of incubation was higher than that in homogenous cultures. It was demonstrated that microorganisms from the Sphingomonas paucimobilis species and the Moraxella genus, among planktonic bacteria, as well as Burkholderia cepacia and Bacillus mycoides species, among benthic bacteria, were the most effective in reducing the concentration of this insecticide.

PL

Przeprowadzono badania biodegradacji insektycydu deltametryny (1 µg dm⁻³) przez homogenne hodowle szczepów bakterii planktonowych (n = 25) i bentosowych (n = 25), a także przez hodowle heterogenne (n = 1), zawierające mieszaninę 25 szczepów, wyizolowane z wody podpowierzchniowej (z głębokości 25 cm) oraz z powierzchniowej warstwy osadów dennych (do głębokości 10–15 cm) eutroficznego Jeziora Chełmżyńskiego. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, iż bakterie planktonowe charakteryzowały się średnio większą zdolnością do biodegradacji deltametryny niż bakterie bentosowe (p < 0,05). Bakterie wyizolowane z wody podpowierzchniowej rozkładały deltametrynę, redukując 69% stężenia początkowego insektycydu po 15 dniach inkubacji, natomiast bakterie bentosowe rozkłady pestycyd ze skutecznością wynoszącą 23%. Wartość biodegradacji deltametryny w mieszanych hodowlach bakterii planktonowych oraz bentosowych po 5, 10 i 15 dniach inkubacji była większa od średniej wartości biodegradacji tego związku w hodowlach jednorodnych. Wykazano, iż najskuteczniej redukowały zastosowane stężenie deltametryny bakterie planktonowe należące do gatunku Sphingomonas paucimobilis i bakterie z rodzaju Moraxella, natomiast wśród bakterii bentosowych – bakterie z gatunku Burkholderia cepacia i Bacillus mycoides.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 23
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.801-815,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kalwasinska A

• Nicolai Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarina 9, 87-100 Torun, Poland

autor

Kesy J.

autor

Donderski W.

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