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2009 | 65 | 08 |

Tytuł artykułu

Ocena zagrozenia czlowieka wirusami grypy ze strony ptakow i swin

Warianty tytułu

EN
Assessment of human health endangerment by influenza viruses originating from birds and swine

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Influenza viruses of group A, being the etiological agent of the seasonal human influenza, as well as those causing disease in birds and also viruses of swine influenza, were characterized. The present situation world wide was presented. The avian influenza lasting since 2003, caused by H5N1, was identified in 62 countries, causing all together death or culling of 220 milions of birds. The disease is classified as an avian and not a human influenza. The virus infects humans with low frequency, the transmission from human to human is not occurring or is occurring sporadically, however the mortality is 60 per cent of the diseased persons. The influenza, which is noted at present, is a disease of humans and the causing virus H1N1 is a quadruple genetic combination of avian, human and swine virus genomic segments. Until now the coarse of the disease is mild. However the number of confirmed human cases and mortality is increasing. The disease has been diagnosed in 33 countries (data from the 14th of May 2009) and WHO has declared the fifth phase of pandemic alert. Because of a high possibility of mutation and reasortation with avian and swine viruses continuous monitoring of influenza viruses in the animal reservoir is necessary which requires steady medical and veterinary cooperation.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

65

Numer

08

Opis fizyczny

s.507-510,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Panstwowy Instytut Weterynaryjny - Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy, Al.Partyzantow 57, 24-100 Pulawy
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1.Brydak L. B.: Grypa i jej profilaktyka. TerMedia, Poznań 2004, 69-97.
  • 2.Dyrektywa Rady 2005/94/WE z dn. 20 grudnia 2005 r. w sprawie wspólnotowych środków zwalczania grypy ptaków. Dziennik Urzędowy Unii Europejskiej L. 10/16.PL 14.1.2.
  • 3.Goldfield M., Bartley J. D., Pizzuti W., Black H. C., Altman R., Halperin W. E.: Influenza in New Jersey in 1976: isolations of influenza A/New Jersey/76 virus at Fort Dix. J. Infect. Dis. 1977, 136 Suppl., 347-355.
  • 4.Ito T., Couceiro J. N., Kelm S., Baum L. G., Krauss S., Castrucci M. R., Donatelli I., Kida H., Paulson J. C., Webster R. G., Kawaoka Y.: Molecular basis for the generation in pigs of influenza A viruses with pandemic potential. J. Virol. 1998, 72, 7367-7373.
  • 5.Kawaoka Y., Krauss S., Webster R. G.: Avian to human transmission of the PB1 gene of influenza A virus in the 1957 and 1968 pandemics. J. Virol. 1989, 63, 4603-4608.
  • 6.Kendal A. P., Goldfield M., Noble G. R., Dowdle W. R.: Identification and preliminary antigenic analysis of swine influenza-like viruses isolated during an influenza outbreak at Fort Dix, New Jersey. J. Infect. Dis. 136 Suppl., 381-385.
  • 7.Kuiken T., Holmes E. S., McCouley J., Rimmelzwaan G. F., Williams C. S., Grenfell B. T.: Host species barriers to influenza virus infections. Science 2006, 312, 394-397.
  • 8.Kuiken T., Rimmelzwaan G., Van Riel D., Van Amerongen G., Baars M., Fouchier R., Osterhaus A.: Avian H5N1 influenza in cats. Science 2004, 306, 241.
  • 9.Markowska-Daniel I., Kowalczyk A.: Możliwości i ograniczenia profilaktyki swoistej grypy świń. Medycyna Wet. 2007, 63, 891-895.
  • 10.Myers K. P., Christopher W., Olsen W., Gray G. C.: Cases of swine influenza in humans: A review of the literature. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2007, 44, 1084-1088.
  • 11.Nicholson K. G., Wood J. M., Ambon M.: Influenza. Lancet 2003, 362, 1733-1745.
  • 12.Samorek-Salamonowicz E., Truszczyński M., Kozdruń W.: Ptasia grypa - światowy problem epidemiologiczny. Kosmos 2005, 54, 321-330.
  • 13.Sancho A. B., Teres M. O., Cuenca S. M., Val P. R., Villanueva P. S.: Human case of swine influenza A (H1N1), Aragon Spain. Eurosurveillance 2009, 14, 7, 1-2.
  • 14.Scholtissek C., Hinshaw V. S., Olsen C. W.: Influenza in pigs and their role as the intermediate host, [w:] Nicholson K., Webster R. G., Hay A. J. (eds.): Textbook of influenza. Malden M. A.: Blackwell Science 1998, 137-145.
  • 15.Shinya K., Ebina M., Yamada S., Ono M., Kasai N., Kawaoka Y.: Avian flu: Influenza virus receptors in the human airway. Nature 2006, 440, 435-436.
  • 16.Stevens J., Blixt O., Tumpey T., Taubenberger J. K., Paulson J. C., Wilson I. A.: Structure and receptor specificity of the hemagglutinin from an H5N1 influenza virus. Science 2006, 312, 404-410.
  • 17.Taubenberger J. K., Reid A. H., Kraft A. E., Bijwaard K. E., Fanning T. G.: Initial genetic characterization of the 1918 „Spanish” influenza virus. Science 1997, 275, 1793-1796.
  • 18.Truszczyński M., Samorek-Salamonowicz E.: Rola dzikich ptaków wędrownych w rozprzestrzenianiu wirusów grypy ptaków. Medycyna Wet. 2008, 64, 853-857.
  • 19.Van Reeth K., Nicoll A.: A human case of swine influenza virus infection in Europe - implications for human health and research. Eurosurveillance 2009, 14, 7, 1-3.
  • 20.Van Riel D., Munster V. J., De Wit E., Rimmelzwaan G. F., Fouchier R. A., Osterhaus S. D., Kuiken T.: H5N1 virus attachment do lower respiratory tract. Science 2006, 312, 399.
  • 21.Webster R. G., Bean W. J., Gorman O. T., Chambers T. M., Kawaoka Y.: Evaluation and ecology of influenza A viruses. Microbiol. Rev. 1992, 56, 152-179.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-a4992643-8ab8-4497-8290-eec005076c64
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