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2008 | 17 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Characterization of bottom ash, fly ash, and filter cake produced from hazardous waste incineration

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In this study, the chemical characterization of solid residues, i.e., bottom ash, fly ash, and filter cake, produced from the Izmit Hazardous and Clinical Waste Incineration Plant (IZAYDAS) was investigated. The IZAYDAS is located in the city of Kocaeli in Turkey and it has been in use since 1997. Several parameters were measured, including AOX, Cl⁻, CN⁻, SO₄²⁻ and selected heavy metals including Pb, Cd, Cr(VI), Cu, Ni, Hg, As(III), and Zn. The results showed that although the temperature and furnace residence time inside the kiln are maintained for complete combustion, cold points and pyrolytic conditions may occur locally and cause the formation of products of incomplete combustion in bottom ash. Fly ash has the highest content of soluble metals among the solid residues investigated. The concentrations in leachates are generally low in filter cake. Moreover, it has been proven that the AOX levels are higher in the bottom ash than in both the fly ash and filter cake.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

17

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.139-145,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Kocaeli, 41001, Kocaeli, Turkey
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. ZHANG F. S., YAMASAKI S. I., NANZYO M. Application of waste ashes to agricultural land-effect of incineration temperature on chemical characteristics. The Science of the Total Environment 264, 205, 2001.
  • 2. BIERMAN P. M., ROSEN C. J. Phosphate and trace metal availability from sewage-sludge incineration ash. Journal of Environmental Quality 1, 822, 1994.
  • 3. ROSEN C. J., BIERMAN P. M., OLSON D. Swiss chard and alfalfa responses to soil amended with municipal solid waste incinerator ash: growth and elemental composition. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 42, 1361, 1994.
  • 4. HINSHAW G. D., TRENHOLM A. R. Hazardous waste incineration emissions in perspective. Waste Management 21, 471, 2001.
  • 5. CHIANG K. Y., WANG K. S., LIN F. L., CHU W. T. Chloride effects on the speciation and partitioning of heavy metal during the municipal solid waste incineration process. The Science of the Total Environment 203.129, 1997.
  • 6. GHORISHI BEHROOT S., ALWICKER E. R. Rapid high temperature formation of polychlorinated dioxins and furans in the bed region of heterogeneous spouted bed combustors: development of a surface mediated model for the formation of dioxins. Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Materials 13, 11, 1996.
  • 7. PAASIVIRTA J. Organochlorine compounds in the environment. Water Science and Technology 20, 119, 1988.
  • 8. KUMMERER K., ERBE T., GARTISER S., BRINKER L. AOX-emissions from hospitals into municipal wastewater. Chemosphere 36, 2437, 1998.
  • 9. MULLER G. Sense or no-sense of the sum parameter for water soluble “absorbable organic halogens” (AOX) and “adsorbed organic halogens” (AOX-S18) for assessment of organohalogens in sludges and sediments. Chemosphere 52, 371, 2003.
  • 10. SCHULZ S., HAHN H.H. Generation of halogenated organic compounds in municipal wastewater. Water Science and Technology 37, 303, 1998.
  • 11. HWCA. Hazardous Waste Control Act of Turkey, Official Gazette No: 25755, 2005 [in Turkish].
  • 12. CETIN S., VELI S., AYBERK S. An investigation of halogens in Izmit Hazardous and Clinical Waste Incinerator. Waste Management 24, 183. 2004.
  • 13. TUPPURAINEN K., HALONEN I., RUOKOJARVI P., TARHANEN J., RUUSKANEN J. Formation of PCDDs and PCDFs in municipal waste incineration andits inhibition mechanisms: a review. Chemosphere 36, 1493, 1998.
  • 14. DURMUSOGLU E., KARADEMIR A., BAKOGLU M., KIRLI L. Adsorbable organic halogens (AOXs) in solid residues from hazardous and clinical waste incinerator. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A, 41, 1699, 2006.
  • 15. AAZ-SOMOANO M.D., UNTERBERGER S., HEIN K.R.G. Prediction of trace element volatility during cocombustion processes. Fuel 85, 1087, 2006.
  • 16. KUCHAR D., FUKUTA T., ONYANGO M.S., MATSUDA H. Sulfidation treatment of molten incineration fly ashes with Na2 S for zinc, lead and copper resource recovery. Chemosphere 67, 1518, 2007.
  • 17. MARANI D., BRAGUGLIA C.M., MININNI G., MACCIONI F. Behavior of Cd, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn in sewage sludge incineration by fulidised bed furnace. Waste Management 23, 117, 2003.
  • 18. KARADEMIR A., BAKOGLU M., DURMUSOGLU E. Leachability of pollutants from solid residues of a hazardous waste incinerator. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 14, 307, 2005.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-a1e3ed30-cd91-42db-b7b9-3aa74c709318
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