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2007 | 63 | 12 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wplyw ranelinianiu strontu na mineralizacje i wytrzymalosc mechaniczna kosci udowej orchidektomizowanych szczurow

Warianty tytułu

EN
Influence of strontium ranelate on mineral and mechanical properties of the femur in orchidectomized rats

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Strontium Ranelate (RS) on the mineral density and mechanical properties of the femur in male Wistar rats during experimental osteopenia induced by bilateral gonadectomy. After adaptation, the rats were randomly divided and subjected to sham-operations (SHO) (n = 10) and bilateral orchidectomy (ORX) (n = 20). ORX rats were subsequently divided into the control group (ORX/K) and experimental group treated with RS (ORX/RS), administered by gavage, at a dose of 900 mg/kg b.w. The experiment lasted 60 days and then the animals were killed, blood collected, and femora isolated. Femora were analyzed using peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) to determine volumetric bone mineral density of the cortical part of the shaft of the column (Ct.vBMD), endoosteal and periosteal circumferences, cortical thickness (Ct.Th) and Strength Strain Index (SSI). Measurements were performed on 50% of bone length. The bones were tested using the three-point bending test to estimate ultimate strength and resilience. The activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and concentrations of Ca and P in the blood serum were estimated. The obtained results indicated that the use of strontium ranelate in orchidectomized rats over a period of 60 days not only inhibited the reabsorbing processes induced by a lack of gonad steroids but also accelerated processes of new bone tissue formation, which improved their mechanical parameters and ultimate strength and maximum elasticity.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

63

Numer

12

Opis fizyczny

s.1630-1634,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Akademia Rolnicza w Lublinie, ul.Akademicka 12, 20-033 Lublin
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 2.Anon.: Strontium ranelate for osteoporosis? Drug Ther. Bull. 2006, 44, 29-32.
  • 3.Bieñko M., Radzki R. P., Puzio I., Kapica M., Studziñski T.: Wpływ podawania siarczanu glinu na wytrzymałość tkanki kostnej kurcząt brojlerów. Medycyna Wet. 2005, 61, 950-954.
  • 4.Blouin S., Gallois Y., Moreau M. F., Basle? M. F., Chappard D.: Disuse and orchidectomy have additional effects on bone loss in the aged male rat. Osteop. Int. 2007, 18, 85-92.
  • 5.Boivin G., Deloffre P., Perrat B., Panczer G., Boudeulle M., Mauras Y., Allain P., Tsouderos Y., Meunier P. J.: Strontium distribution and interactions with bone mineral in monkey iliac bone after strontium salt (S 12911) administration. J. Bone Miner. Res. 1996, 11, 1302-1311.
  • 6.Brown E. M.: Is the calcium receptor a molecular target for the actions of strontium on bone? Osteoporos. Int. 2003, 14 Suppl 3, S25-S34.
  • 7.Buehler J., Chappuis P., Saffar J. L., Tsouderos Y., Vignery A.: Strontium ranelate inhibits bone resorption while maintaining bone formation in alveolar bone in monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Bone 2001, 29, 176-179.
  • 8.Cavani F., Fini M., de T. F., Cadossi M., Ciminelli L., Ortolani S., Cherubini R., De A. D., Giavaresi G., Cadossi R., Cane V.: Effect of trabecular orientation on mechanical resistance and ultrasound propagation in specimens of equine vertebrae. Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2003, 29, 1777-1785.
  • 9.Delannoy P., Bazot D., Marie P. J.: Long-term treatment with strontium ranelate increases vertebral bone mass without deleterious effect in mice. Metabolism 2002, 51, 906-911.
  • 10.Draper H. H.: Bone loss in animals. Adv. Nutr. Res. 1994, 9, 53-71.
  • 11.Ferretti J. L., Capozza R. F., Mondelo N., Zanchetta J. R.: Interrelationships between densitometric, geometric, and mechanical properties of rat femora: inferences concerning mechanical regulation of bone modeling. J. Bone Miner. Res. 1993, 8, 1389-1396.
  • 12.Ferretti J. L., Cointry G. R., Capozza R. F.: Noninvasive analysis of bone mass, structure and strength. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla 2002.
  • 13.Fukuda S., Iida H.: Effects of orchidectomy on bone metabolism in Beagle dogs. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 2000, 62, 69-73.
  • 14.Grela E., Śliwa E., Radzki R. P., Puzio I.: Wpływ fitazy i chromu w mieszankach z lędźwianem na cechy kości szczurów. Medycyna Wet. 1997, 53
  • 15.Hara K., Kobayashi M., Akiyama Y.: Vitamin K2 (menatetrenone) inhibits bone loss induced by prednisolone partly through enhancement of bone formation in rats. Bone 2002, 31, 575-581.
  • 16.Hofbauer L. C., Khosla S.: Androgen effects on bone metabolism: recent progress and controversies. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 1999, 140, 271-286.
  • 17.Hott M., Deloffre P., Tsouderos Y., Marie P. J.: S12911-2 reduces bone loss induced by short-term immobilization in rats. Bone 2003, 33, 115-123.
  • 18.Iida H., Fukuda S.: Age-related changes in bone mineral density, cross-sectional area and strength at different skeletal sites in male rats. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 2002, 64, 29-34.
  • 19.Iqbal M. M., Sobhan T.: Osteoporosis: a review. Mo. Med. 2002, 99, 19-24.
  • 20.Lerouxel E., Libouban H., Moreau M. F., Basle M. F., Audran M., Chappard D.: Mandibular bone loss in an animal model of male osteoporosis (orchidectomized rat): A radiographic and densitometric study. Osteop. Int. 2004, 15, 814-819.
  • 21.Lorenc R. S., Walecki J.: Diagnostyka osteoporozy. Springer PWN, Warszawa 1998.
  • 22.Marie P. J., Ammann P., Boivin G., Rey C.: Mechanisms of action and therapeutic potential of strontium in bone. Calcif. Tissue Int. 2001, 69, 121-129.
  • 23.Śliwa E., Tatara M. R., Kowalik S., Krupski W., Majcher P., Piersiak T., Studziñski T.: Wpływ deksametazonu na wzrost i mineralizację układu kostnego w okresie prenatalnym u świñ. Medycyna Wet. 2005, 61, 1145-1148.
  • 24.Okano T., Hagino H.: Treatment and management of severe osteoporosis. Clin. Calcium 2006, 16, 1451-1456.
  • 25.Radzki R. P., Bieñko M., Puzio I., Studziñski T.: Wpływ estradiolu i tamoksifenu na właściwości fizyczne kości udowej i ramiennej kurcząt brojlerów. Medycyna Wet. 2003, 59, 1090-1094.
  • 26.Radzki R. P., Bieñko M., Kapica M., Puzio I., Dobrowolski P., Filip R.: Effect of b2-adrenergic receptor agonist clenbuterol on the mineralization of tibiae in rats with established osteopenia. Medycyna Wet. 2006, 62, 824-826.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-a18af6cb-9fe0-459c-90e4-b1ebd1f5f6cb
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