Recent advances in management and control of Fusarium yellows in Gladiolus species

• Autorzy: Chandel S , Deepika R.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Najnowsze postepy w kontroli i ochronie przed Fusarium yellows u miecznika

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Fusarium spp. causes yellowing, corm rot, browning of foliage and wilting in gladiolus. It reduces the quality, yield and market value of gladiolus. This disease is caused by the Fusarium species; namely Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli, F. solani, F. moniliforme and F. roseum in gladiolus. F. oxysporum f. sp. gladioli (Massay) Snyder and Hansen is the most common and worldwide in distribution. The fungus can survive in soil indefinitely as mycelium, clamydospores, microconidia and macroconidia. Infected corms show tissue discoloration. The corms become softened, wrinkled and mummified in storage. Despite many attempts to control this disease, the problem is still important worldwide. The management practices generally em­ployed for its control include resistant cultivars, chemical applications, cultural prac­tices and biotechnological approaches. However, incorporation of integrated man­agement provides a better opportunity to manage this disease. In this review, the re­ports on the major progress made in management of Fusarium yellows in gladiolus species have been discussed.

PL

Fusarium spp. powoduje żółknięcie, gnicie bulw, brązowienie liści oraz więdnię­cie mieczyka, co zmniejsza jego jako ść, plon oraz wartość rynkową. Fusarium oxy- sporum f. sp. gladioli, F. solani, F. moniliforme oraz F. roseum należą do gatunków Fusarium powoduj ących tę chorobę u mieczyka. Najbardziej znany i rozpow­szechniony na świecie jest grzyb F. oxysporum f. sp. gladioli (Massay) Snyder i Hansen. Grzyby te mogą występować w glebie nieprzerwanie jako grzybnia, chla- mydospory, mikrokonidia oraz makrokonidia. U zarażonych bulw możemy zaobser­wować odbarwienie tkanki. Bulwy te w czasie magazynowania stają się bardziej miękkie, pomarszczone i wyschnięte. Pomimo licznych prób zapobiegania tej choro­bie, wciąż stanowi ona poważny problem na całym świecie. W walce z nimi po­wszechnie stosowane są następujące działania ochronne: zastosowanie odpornych odmian i środków chemicznych, zabiegi uprawowe oraz podejście biotechnologiczne. Lepsze możliwości zwalczenia tej choroby daje jednak włączenie zintegrowanej ochrony. W pracy tej przedstawione są główne postępy w działaniach mających na celu ochronę przed Fusarium yellows u mieczyka.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

corm rot; foliage browning; wilting; gladiolus; market value; disease; Fusarium; Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.gladioli; Fusarium solani; Fusarium moniliforme; Fusarium roseum; management partice; pathogenicity; symptom

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: 18
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.361-380,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Chandel S

• Dr Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan 173 230, H.P., India

autor

Deepika R.

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