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2004 | 13 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Physico-chemical and toxicological characteristics of leachates from MSW landfills

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This article contains a review of literature on the quantity and physico – chemical characteristics of leachates from municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills. The state of knowledge on estimation of hazard landfills through toxicity testing of leachates by use of aquatic organisms is also presented. There is little information in Poland regarding the harmful effects of leachate waters on aquatic biocenoses.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

13

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.627-637,ref.

Twórcy

  • Warsaw University of Technology, 20 Nowowiejska Str., 00-653 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • 9. SCHULTZ B., KJELDSEN P. Screening of organic matter in leachates from sanitary landfill using gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry. Wat. Res. 20, 965, 1986.
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  • 12. TAŁAŁAJ I. Quality of underground waters in the vicinity of municipal landfills (In Polish). Jakość wód gruntowych wokół wysypisk odpadów komunalnych. W: II Forum Inżynierii Ekologicznej "Monitoring środowiska'' red. Wiatr I., Marczak H. Nałęczów, pp. 640, 1998.
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  • 16. KULIKOWSKA D. Efficiency of municipal landfill leachates treatment in SBR- reactors. Ph.D thesis (In Polish), Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska Politechnika Warszawska, 2002.
  • 17. HARMSEN J. Identification of organic compounds in leachate from waste tip. Wat. Res. 17, 699, 1983.
  • 18. ARTIOLA-FORTUNY J., FULLER W.H. Humic substances in landfill leachates: I Humic acid extraction and identifica­tion. J. Environ. Qual., 11, 663, 1982.
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  • 21. CHRISTENSEN J.B., JENSSEN D.L., GRON CH., FILIP Z., CHRISTENSEN T.H. Characterization of the dissolved organic carbon in landfill leachate- polluted groundwater. Wat. Res. 32, 125, 1998.
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  • 23. SŁOMCZYŃSKA B., WOJTKOWSKA M. Harmfulness evaluation of leachates from municipal landfill Lubna using tests with microorganisms (In Polish). Słupskie Prace Przy­rodnicze Nr 1. Seria: Biologia Eksperymentalna i Ochrona Środowiska. Pomorska Akademia Pedagogiczna. Słupsk, pp. 163, 2001.
  • 24. ŁEBKOWSKA M., ZAŁĘSKA - RADZIWIŁŁ M., SŁOMCZYŃSKA B. Environmental Toxicology. Labora­tory Manual (In Polish). Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej, p. 71, 1999.
  • 25. ATAWATER J.W., JASPER S., MAVINIC D.S., KOCH F.A. Experiments using Daphnia to measure landfill leachate toxicity. Wat. Res. 17, 1855, 1983.
  • 26. PELTIER W. Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of effluents to aquatic organisms. EPA-600/4-78-012, Envi­ronmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1978.
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  • 33. PERSOONE G. Development and validation of Toxkit microbiotests with invertebrates, in particular crustaceans. In: Wells P.G., Lee K., Blaise C. (eds) Microscale Testing in Aquatic Toxicology: Advances, Techniques and Practice, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 437-449, 1998.
  • 34. BITTON G., RHODES K., KOOPMAN B., CORNEJO M. Short-term toxicity assay based on daphnid feeding behav­iour. Water Environ. Res. 67, 290, 1995.
  • 35. BITTON G., RHODES K., KOOPMAN B. CerioFAST: An acute toxicity test based on Ceriodaphnia dubia feeding behavior. Environ. Toxicol.Chem. 15, 123, 1996.
  • 36. WARD M., BITTON G., TOWNSEND T. Toxicity testing of municipal solid waste leachates with CerioFAST. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 64, 100, 2000.
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  • 38. CLEMENT B., MERLIN G. The contribution of ammonia and alkalinity to landfill leachate toxicity to duckweed. Sci.Total Environ. 170, 71, 1995.
  • 39. JUNG K., BITTON G. Use of CerioFAST for monitor­ing the toxicity of industrial effluents: comparison with the 48h acute Ceriodaphnia toxicity test and Microtox. Environ.Toxicol. Chem. 16, 2264, 1997.
  • 40. US EPA. Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of efflu­ents and receiving waters to fresh water and marine organ­isms. Cincinnati, Ohio: EPA. EPA/600/4-90/027F, 1993.
  • 41. US EPA. Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater or­ganisms. 3rd ed. Cincinnati, Ohio: EPA. EPA/600/4-91/002, 1994.
  • 42. SISINNO C.L.S., OLIVEIRA- FILHO E.C., DUFRAYER M.C., MOREIRA J.C., PAUMGARTTEN F.J.R. Toxicity evaluation of a municipal dump leachate using zebra fish acute tests. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 64, 107, 2000.
  • 43. ABNT 1993-Associacao Brasileira de Normas Tecnicas. Aguaensaio de toxicidade aguda com peixes-Parte I- sistema estatico. NBR 12.714, Rio de Janeiro, ABNT., 1993.
  • 44. LATIF M., ZACH A. Toxicity studies of treated residual wastes in Austria using different types of conventional assays and cost-effective microbiotests. In: Persoone G., Janssen C., De Coen W.(eds) New microbiotests for toxicity screening and biomonitoring, Kluwer Academic /Plenum Publishers, New York, pp 367-383, 1998.
  • 45. SŁOMCZYŃSKA B., SŁOMCZYŃSKI T. Microbiotests for toxicity evaluation of municipal landfill leachates. SECOTOX World Congress and Sixth European Confer­ence on Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety: "Eco- toxicology and Environmental Safety on the Verge of the Third Millenium: Trends, Threats and Challenges". Kraków -Poland 20-24 August,2001.
  • 46. SŁOMCZYŃSKA B., SŁOMCZYŃSKI T. Physico-chemi­cal composition and toxicity of leachates from municipal landfill Lubna (In Polish). Mat. Konf. IV-ej Konferencji Naukowej nt. Mikrozanieczyszczenia w środowisku człowieka. Częstochowa -Ustroń 14-16 październik, 2001.
  • 47. ISO 6341 1996.Water quality. Determination of the inhibi­tion of the mobility of Daphnia magna Straus (Cladocera, Crustacea). Acute toxicity test, 1996.
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  • 49. OECD 1984. Guidelines for the testing of chemicals: Algal growth inhibition test. Protocol No 201, 1984.
  • 50. OECD 1996. Guidelines for the testing of chemicals: Daph­nia sp. acute immobilisation test and reproduction test. Pro­tocol No 202, 1996.
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  • 53. LUMIStox - Bedienungsanleitung Manual, Dr Lange Cor­poration, Germany, 1994.

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Bibliografia

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