PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
1997 | 44 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Roztwor glebowy i metody jego pozyskiwania

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Different methods concerning the technics of soil solution obtainment and their classification are presented. It is indicated that the "real" soil solution can be obtained only in this methods in which the constant level of moisture was kept. There are above all, the diplacement, centrifuge and suction methods and their modifications. This methods allow to obtain the similar chemical composition of soil solution. Differences between methods concern only the quantity of solution and the time of the procedure analysis. It is possible to use this methods to work out the computer models of soil solution - realistic imitation of soil solution in situ. Other methods, above all field methods and extraction methods, allow to obtain the soil solution but its chemical composition is not "real".

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

44

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

s.95-104,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Szkola Glowna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa

Bibliografia

  • [1] Adams F. 1971. Ionic concentrations and activities in soil solutions. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. 35: 420-426.
  • [2] Adams F., Burmester C., Hue N.V., Long F. L. 1980. A comparison of column displacement and centrifuge methods for obtaining soil solutions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44: 733-735.
  • [3] Adams F., Odom J.W. 1985. Efect of pH and phosphorus rates on soil-solution phosphorus and phosphorus avaibility. Soil Sci. 140: 202-205.
  • [4] Alva A.K., Sumner M.E., Miller W.P. 1991. Relationship between ionic strength and electrical conductivity for soil solutions. Soil Sci. 152: 239-242.
  • [5] Baar W., Westing A. 1984. Eine neue Konstruktion von Saugsonden zur Bodenwasserentnahme. Landwirtschafliche Forschung 37: 223-226.
  • [6] Barbee G.C., Brown K.W. 1986. Comparison between suction and free-drainage soil solution samplers. Soil Sci. 141: 149-154.
  • [7] Benians G. 1985. The solubility of cations in soil. J. Soil Sci. 36: 231-238.
  • [8] Campbell D.J., Kinniburgh D.G., Beckett P.H.T. 1989. The soil solution chemistry of some Oxfordshire soils. Journal of Soil Science U.K. 40: 321-339.
  • [9] Cieśla W., Skarga-Bilska G., Bilski J. 1987. Przewodnictwo elektryczne roztworu glebowego na tle nawożenia i uprawy gleby płowej. Rocz. Glebozn. 2: 5-12.
  • [10] Conyers D.N., Munns K.R., Hely A.R., Poile G.J. 1991. The use of cation activity ratios to estimate the intensity of soil acidity. J. Soil Sci. 42: 599-606.
  • [11] Elkhatib E.A., Bennet O.L., Baligar V.C., Wright R.J. 1986. A centrifuge method for obtaining soil solution using an immiscible liquid. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 50.
  • [12] Fotyma M. 1987. Rozdziały 2-5. Praca zbiorowa: Fotyma M., Mercik S., Faber A. Chemiczne podstawy żyzności gleb i nawożenia. PWRiL, 22-115.
  • [13] Geraldson C.H. 1967. Evaluation of the nutrient intensity and balance system of soil testing. Soil and Crop Sci. Soc. of Fla. 27: 59-67.
  • [14] Gillman G.P. 1976. A centrifuge method for obtaining soil solution, Div. Rep. no 16 CSIRO, Div. of Soils, Adelaide, South Australia.
  • [15] Gaudin R., Dupuy J., Ranaivo J. 1985. Les bougies poreuses, un outil pour suivre NH₄⁺ et NO₃⁻ en solution dans les sols de riziers. Agronomie Tropicale 40: 26-32.
  • [16] Gradl J., Hantschel R., Kaupenjohann M., Horn R., Zech W. 1987. Vergleich von Perkolations und Gleichgewichtsbodenlosungen an ausgewahlten Standorten. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft 53: 387-393.
  • [17] Grossmann J., Bredemeier M., Udluft P. 1990. Sorption of trace metals by suction cups. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernahrung und Bodenkunde 153: 359-364.
  • [18] Grossman J., Udluft P. 1991. The extraction of soil water by suction-cup method: A review. Journal of Soil Science 42: 83-93.
  • [19] Held G.W., Maianu A. 1984. Computerized scheme for chemical classification of natural waters and soil extracts. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48: 1456-1458.
  • [20] Hendershort W., Courchesne F. 1991. Simulation of solution chemistry in acidic forest soil. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 60: 11-25.
  • [21] Kabata-Pendias A. 1972. Chemiczny sktad roztworów glebowych. Roczn. Gleboznawcze XXIII: 3-14.
  • [22] Kabata-Pendias A., Tarłowski P. 1970. Wydzielanie roztworów glebowych metodą wirowania. Roczn. Gleb. XXI: 457-461.
  • [23] Kittrick J.A. 1983. Accuracy of several immiscible diplacement liquids. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 47: 1045-1047.
  • [24] Komarowa N.A. 1968. Wytiesnienie poczwiennych roztworow metodom zamieszczenia zidkostianii i ispolzowanie metoda w poczwiennych isledowaniach. Trudy Poczwiennogo Instituta im. Dokuczajewa LI: 5-98.
  • [25] Litaor M.I. 1988. Review of soil solution samplers. Water Resources Research 24: 727-733.
  • [26] Lutwick G.W., Webster G.R., Kratochvil B. 1988. A comparison of three methods determining calcium ion activity in soil solutions. Can. J. Soil Sci. 68: 433-441.
  • [27] Łabędowicz J. 1995. Skład chemiczny roztworu glebowego w zróżnicowanych warunkach glebowych i nawozowych, Wyd. Fundacja "Rozwój SGGW" Warszawa. Praca habilitacyjna.
  • [28] Marschner H. 1993. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 15. The soil-root interface (rhizosphere) in relation to mineral nutrition. Academic Press 447-477.
  • [29] Menzies N.W., Bell L.C. 1988. Evaluation of the influence of sample preparation and extraction technique on soil solution composition. Austral. J. Soil Res. 26: 451-464.
  • [30] Mubarak A., Olsen R.A. 1976. Immiscible diplacement of the soil solution by centrifugation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 40: 329-331.
  • [31] Nadler A. 1981. Field application of the four-elektrode technique for determining soil solution conductivity. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 45: 30-34.
  • [32] Nielsen N.E. 1972. A transport kinetic concept of ion uptake from soil by plants. I. A method for isolating soil solution from soil with or without plant cover. Plant Soil 36: 515-520.
  • [33] Parker F.W. 1921. Methods of studing the concentration and composition of the soil solution. Soil Science 12: 209-232.
  • [34] Pearson R.W. 1971: Introduction to symposium - The Soil solution. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 35: 417196420.
  • [35] Pitzer K.S. 1977. Elektrolyte theory-improvements since Debye and Huckel. Acc. Chem. Res. 10: 371-377.
  • [36] Qian P., Wolt J.D. 1990. Effects of drying and time of incubation on the composition of displaced soil solution. Soil Science 149: 367-374.
  • [37] Raulund-Rasmussen K. 1989. Aluminium contamination and other changes of acid soil solution isolated by means of porcelain suction - cups. Journal of Soil Science UK 40: 95-101.
  • [38] Reynolds B. 1984. A simple method for the extraction of soil solution by high speed centrifugation. Plant and Soil 78: 437-440.
  • [39] Richards L.A. 1941. A pressure membrane extraction apparatus for soil solution. Soil Science 51: 377-386.
  • [40] Rodes R., Ortega Delgado E. 1987. Soil potassium potencial time necessary for obtaining soil-solution equilibrium. Ciencias de la Agricultura 30: 76-81.
  • [41] Sparks D.L. 1984. Jon activities: An historical and theoretical overview. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48: 514-518.
  • [42] Sposito G., Mattigod S.V. 1979. Geochem: a computer program for the calculation of chemical equilibria in soil solutions and other natural water systems, Depertment of Soil and Environmental Science, University of California.
  • [43] Van Den Ende J. 1989. Estimating the chemical composition of the soil solution of glasshouse soil. 2. Relationships between the compositions of soil solution and aqueous extracts. Neth. J. Agricult. 37: 323-334.
  • [44] Van Praag H.J., Weissen F. 1984. The intensity factor in acid forest soils: Extraction and comparison of the soil solution. Pedologie 34: 145-160.
  • [45] Whelan B.R., Barrow N.J. 1980. A study of a method for displacing soil solution by centrifugating with an immiscible liquid. J Environ. Qual. 9: 315-319.
  • [46] Wolt J., Graveel J.G. 1986. A rapid routine method for obtaining soil solution using vacuum displacement. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 50: 602-605.
  • [47] Wolt I.D. 1994. Soil Solution Chemistry. Applications to Environmental Science and Agriculture 1994. John Wiley & Sons INC. New York.
  • [48] Zaborowski D., Ugolini F.C. 1990. Lysimetr and centrifuge soil solutions: Seasonal differences between methods. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54: 1130-1135.
  • [49] Żykina G.K. 1985. Opredelenie ionnogo sostava pocviennych rastvorov s spolzowaniem ionoselektivnych elektrodov. Pocvovedenie 4: 104-107.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-9dc94ed1-e7cb-4624-962a-1c46e79b8c9c
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.