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2007 | 16 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Liability for environmental damage according to Directive 2004-35-EC

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
By virtue of Directive 2004/35/EC on environmental liability, and with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage, the European Community has developed a legal framework for liability for threat of environmental damage or the occurrence of environmental damage. Its provisions have also determined the duty of the Member States concerning the implementation of regulations necessary to force through the provisions of the above-mentioned act of union law by 30 April, 2007. Such a state of affairs extorts actions, the aim of which is to settle contentious matters which will make the introduction of necessary legal changes possible. Due to the lack of consensus both among the academic representatives in Polish legal circles and other Member States as to the kind of responsibility (which was used by the EC legislator in the Directive), the issue undoubtedly belongs to the group of problems indicated above. On the other hand, the relevance of the issue for the process of effective realization of the aim of the legal act being established, the law unequivocally recommends that its settlement should have priority.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

16

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.321-324,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Technical University in Bialystok, Ojca Tarasiuka 2, 16-001 Kleosin, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. WILDE M. L., The EC Commission’s White Paper on Environmental Liability: Issues and Implications, “Journal of Environmental Law”, 21, 2001; Cited in: KENIG-WITKOWSKA M. M., European Union Environmental Law. System Issues, Wydawnictwo Prawnicze LexisNexis, Warsaw, pp. 230-231 and 244, 2005, [In Polish].
  • 2. POSTIGLIONE A., Environmental damage in Italy in relation to Directive 2004/35/EC , http://www.inece.org/conference/ 7/vol1/47-Postiglione.pdf, pp 291.
  • 3. The Environmental Liability Directive (Dir2004/35/CE ), http://www.cefic.be/files/Publications/Env-Liabality-Jointrecommendations.doc.
  • 4. Directive 2004/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and environmental damage, OJ 2004, L 143/56, Official Journal of 21 April, 2004,
  • 5. KURCZ B., European Community Directives and their Implementation in National Law; Zakamycze: Kraków, pp. 408 ff, 2004, [In Polish].
  • 6. SAFJAN M., Compensation Liability of Public Authority (after 1 September, 2004); Wydawnictwo Prawnicze Lexis-Nexis: Warsaw, pp. 61. 2004, [In Polish].
  • 7. WASILEWSKI A., Community Framework for Financial Libility for “Environmental Damage”, [in] Legal Dissertations. Memorial Book of Professor Maksymilian Pazdan, eds. L. Ogiegło, W. Popiołek, M. Szpunar, Zakamycze, Kraków, pp. 744, 756 2005, [In Polish].
  • 8. CHRAPKIEWICZ-ZIENKIEWICZ J., Responsibility for the Environment, “Law and Environment”, “Prawo i Środowisko” 3 (43), 81, 2005, [In Polish].
  • 9. PYĆ D., General Legal and System Issues, [in:] Environmental Protection, ed. Z. Brodecki, Wydawnictwo Prawnicze LexisNexis, Warszawa pp. 141 ff., 2005, [In Polish].
  • 10. BERGKAMP L., The Proposed EC Environmental Liability Regime and EC Law Principles, “Environmental Liability Law Review”, pp. 251-266, 2001. Cited in: KENIG-WITKOWSKA M. M., Prawo Środowiska Unii Europejskiej. European Union Environmental Law. System Isuues, Wydawnictwo Prawnicze LexisNexis, Warszawa, pp. 230-231 and 244, 2005, [In Polish].
  • 11. KENIG-WITKOWSKA M. M., European Union Environmental Law. System Isuues, Wydawnictwo Prawnicze LexisNexis, Warszawa, pp. 230-231 and 244, 2005, [In Polish].
  • 12. Bergkamp L., The Proposed EC Environmental Liability Directive, “European Environmental Law Review” November, pp. 305 ff., 2002. Cited in: KENIG-WITKOWSKA M.M., European Union Environmental Law. System Issues, Wydawnictwo Prawnicze LexisNexis, Warszawa, pp. 230-231 and 244, 2005, [In Polish].
  • 13. PIROTTE C., A Brief Overview of Directive 2004/35/CE on Environmental Liability, www.eagle-law.com/papers/ brussels2004 en-06.pdf.
  • 14. BOĆ J., NOWACKI K., SAMBORSKA-BOĆ E., Ochrona środowiska (Environmental Protection); Kolonia Limited: Łódź, pp. 391 ff., 386 ff., 2004.
  • 15. LIPIŃSKI A., Elements of the Environmental Protection Law, Kantor Wydawniczy Zakamycze, Kraków, pp. 240. 2001, [In Polish].
  • 16. RADECKI W., Legal liability in Environmental Protection; Difin, Warszawa, pp. 72-80, 2002, [In Polish].
  • 17. LONGCHAMPS M., Liability for Ecological Damage, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, pp. 76 ff., 75, 77 and 78, 1986, [In Polish].
  • 18. BAGIŃSKA E., Unification Plan of European Law of Unlawful Acts, “Państwo i Prawo”, 6 (700), 32 ff., 2004, [In Polish].
  • 19. AGOPSZOWICZ A., Norms in the Code of Administrative Procedure Referring to the Civil Code, “Palestra” 10, 15, 1985, [In Polish].
  • 20. Sentence by the Supreme Administrative Court of 25 February, 1999, NS A 418/97, with comments by D. Frey, Environmental Protection. Emmission of Pollutants by the Turów Power Plant. The Question of Guilt Should be Developed, “Rzeczpospolita” 58, 1999, [In Polish].
  • 21. BRODECKI Z., The Integration Law from the European Perspective; Wydawnictwo Prawnicze LexisNexis: Warsaw, pp. 106, 2004, [In Polish].
  • 22. As to the differentiation of compensation liability compare: PRZYBYSZ P., Civil Liability for Damage to Environment in the Community Law, “Prawo Spółek” 9 (33), 48, 1999, [In Polish].
  • 23. MAŚNIAK D., Ecological Insurance, Zakamycze, pp. 43, 2003, [In Polish]; The author also points out that such a terminology is also applied by W. Radecki to differentiate between compensations that belong to widely understood civil law and means of a compensative character regulated in Art. 362, section 2 of the Environmental Protection, Wrocław, pp. 68-69, 1985, [In Polish].
  • 24. Act of 27 April, 2001 Environmental Protection Law, Journal of Laws No. 62, item 627, as amended

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Bibliografia

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