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2005 | 14 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Microbial biomass C and N and activity of enzymes in soil under winter wheat grown in different crop management systems

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Microbial and biochemical analyses of soil under winter wheat in a field trial with various cultivation systems (organic, conventional and monoculture) were performed during 3 growing seasons: 2001, 2002 and 2003. The activities of the tested enzymes (dehydrogenase and phosphatases) and microbial biomass C and N contents in the monoculture soil were generally significantly lower than those in the soil from the organic and conventional–short rotation systems, indicating that substantial disturbances may occur in the microbial activity of the monoculture soil.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

14

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.159-163,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. GAJDA A., MARTYNIUK S., STACHYRA A., WROBLEWSKA B., ZIEBA S. Relations between microbiological and biochemical properties of soil under different agrotechnical conditions and its productivity. Polish Journal of Soil Science, 33, 55, 2000.
  • 2. MARTYNIUK S., GAJDA A., KUŚ J. Microbiological and biochemical properties of soil under cereals grown in the ecological, conventional and integrated systems. Acta Agrophysica, 52, 185, 2001.
  • 3. MYŚKÓW W., STACHYRA A., ZIĘBA S., MASIAK D. Microbial activity as an indicator of soil fertility and productivity (in Polish). Rocz. Glebozn. 47, 89, 1996.
  • 4. DICK R.P., BREAKWELL D.P., TURCO R.F. Soil enzyme activities and biodiversity measurements as integrative microbiological indicators. In: Doran J.W., Jones A.J. (eds.), Methods for Assessing Soil Quality. SSSA Special Publication Number 49, Madison, pp.247-272, 1996.
  • 5. MÄDER P., FIESSBACH A., WIEMKEN A., NIGGLI U. Assessement of soil microbial status under long-term low input (biological) and high input (conventional) agriculture. In: Mader P., Raupp J., (Eds.), Effects of Low and High External Input Agriculture on Soil Microbial Biomass and Activities in View of Sustainable Agriculture., Reinach, Switzerland, pp. 24-38, 1995.
  • 6. PANHURST C.E., ROGERS S.L., GUPTA V.V.S.R. Microbial parameters for monitoring soil pollution. In: Lynch J.M., Wieseman A. (Eds.), Environmental Biomonitoring - The Biotechnology Ecotoxicology Interface., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 46-69, 1998.
  • 7. JENKINSON D. S. Determination of microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in soil. p. 368-386. In: J. R. Wilson (ed.) Advances in nitrogen cycling in agricultural ecosystems. C. A. B. International, Oxon, U. K. 1988.
  • 8. JENKINSON D. S., POWLSON D. S. The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil. I. Fumigation with chloroform. Soil Biol. Biochem. 8, 167, 1976.
  • 9. JENKINSON D. S., POWLSON D. S. The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil. V. A method for measuring soil biomass. Soil Biol. Biochem. 8, 209, 1976.
  • 10. CASIDA L.E., KLEIN D.A.Jr., SANTORO T. Soil dehydrogenase activity. Soil Science 98, 371, 1964.
  • 11. TABATABAI M. A., BREMNER J.M. Use of p-nitrophenyl phosphate to assay of soil phosphatase activity. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 1, 301, 1969.
  • 12. DORAN J. W., PARKIN T. B. Quantitative indicators of soil quality: A minimum data set. In: Doran J. W., Jones A. J. (eds.), Methods for assessing soil quality . Soil Science Society of America, Special Publication 49, Madison, WI, pp. 25-37, 1996.
  • 13. DICK R. P. Soil enzymes activities as indicators of soil quality. p. 107-124. In: Doran et al. (ed.) Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment. SSSA Spec. Publ. 35. SSSA and ASA, Madison, WI. 1994.
  • 14. FRANKENBERGER W. T., DICK W. A. Relationship between enzyme activities and microbial growth and activity indices in soil. Soil Sc. Soc. Am. J. 47, 945, 1983.
  • 15. MARTYNIUK S., ZIĘBA S., MAĆKOWIAK C. Relations between enzymatic activity of soil and spring barley crops in long lasting field experiment (in Polish). Zeszyty Nauk. AR we Wrocławiu, NR 332, pp. 31-38, 1998.
  • 16. SKUJINS J. Dehydrogenase: An indicator of biological activities in arid soils. Bull. Ecol. Res. Commun. NFR 17, 235, 1973.
  • 17. WŁODARCZYK T. Effects of sampling season and storage period on dehydrogenase and catalase activity of an orthic luvisol. Polish J. Soil Sc. 31(2), 59, 1998.
  • 18. EIVAZI F., TABATABAI M. A. Phosphatases in soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 9, 167, 1977.
  • 19. JUMA N. G., TABATABAI M. A. Effects of trace elements on phosphatase activity in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 41, 343, 1977.
  • 20. JUMA N. G., TABATABAI M. A. Distribution of phosphomonoesterases in soils. Soil Sci. 126, 101, 1978.
  • 21. BACHINGER J. Fertilization systems in organic farming. In: Mader P., Raupp J., (Eds.), Effects of low and high external input agriculture on soil microbial biomass and activities in view of sustainable agriculture. Reinach, Switzerland, pp. 52-58, 1995.
  • 22. BLEVINS R. L., SMITH M. S., THOMAS G. W., FRYE W. W. Influence of conservation of conservation tillage on soil properties. J. Soil Water Conserv., 38, 301. 1983.
  • 23. JOŃCZYK K. Comparison of different crop production systems. IUNG Annual Report, 36, 2002.
  • 24. ASHER M. J. C., SHIPTON P. J. Biology and Control of Take all. Academic Press, London, pp. 538 1981.
  • 25. MARTYNIUK S., MYŚKÓW W. Das Vorkommen der Gaeumannomyces graminis und Phialophora-Stamme auf Getreidewurzeln von verschiedenen Standorten und die pektinolytische aktivitat dieser Pilze. Zentralblatt fur Mikrobiologie 128, 465, 1983.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-9cc7815b-a63c-4bf5-b6e1-564d2818fe72
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