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2003 | 45 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Flower development of greenhouse chrysanthemum

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A comparative morphogenetic study of reproductive organs of chrysanthemums is conducted using morphological analysis. Morphological changes during the development of a generative shoot and organogenesis from first through ninth phases were described. The flat apex becomes spherical in form. An inflorescence apical meristem initiates involucral bract. An initiation of floret primordia is followed an acropetal sequence. Floral meristem produces corolla, then 5 staminata primordia and two-lobed pistillata primordia. The ray floret and the disc floret both form 5-lobed corolla, but 2 lobes of the corolla of the ray floret stop their growth. Staminata primordia of the ray floret produce sterile staminodia or do not continue their development. At phase IX during flowering, 4 stages are identified. A dehiscence of introrse anthers and anthesis occur in a closed disc floret. There are protoandria and different arrangements of mature anthers and mature stigmata in disc florets .

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.173-176,fig.

Twórcy

  • Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Zolotodolinskaja 101, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia

Bibliografia

  • Borisenco TP. 1968. A biology of glasshouse chrysanthemums Dendranthema indicum and Dendranthema morifolium and some problems of agriculture. Ph.D. dissertation. Leningrad (in Russian).
  • Cathey HM, and Borthwick HA. 1957. Photoreversibility of floral initiation in chrysanthemum. Botanical Gazette 119: 71-76.
  • Cockshull KE, and Hughes AP. 1972. Flower formation in Chrysanthemum morifolium: the influence of light level. Journal of Horticultural Science 47: 113-127.
  • Dospechov BA. 1985. Methodology of a field experiment. Agropromisdat, Moscow (in Russian).
  • Kuperman FM, and Podolnii WW. 1962. The biological control of development and growth of sunflower. In: Kuperman FM [ed.], The biological control in an agriculture, 139-144. University of Moscow Press, Moscow (in Russian).
  • Novikova WM. 1981. Embryology of garden chrysanthemum.
  • Bull. of Nikitskii botanical garden 3: 91-93 (in Russian).
  • Shumichin SA. 1998. A dalia from seed. Studying cultivars and hybrid mixes, microcloning. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Perm (in Russian).
  • Tzvelev NN. 1961. A kind Dendranthema (DC). Des Moul. Flora of USSR, vol. 26, 364-388 (in Russian).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-9c833aae-4b3a-4257-bd4a-8ee59860b5ca
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