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2006 | 15 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Efficiency of non-ionic surfactant removal in biological sewage treatment plants

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The removal of non-ionic surfactants (NS), as well as a long-chained ethoxylates, short-chained NS and poly(ethylene glycols)(PEG), was investigated in two sewage treatment plants (STP) of the activated sludge type and one trickling filter type. The indirect tensammetric method (ITM), and the ITM combined with the Bismuth Active substances (BiAS) separation scheme (BiAS-ITT) were used for the determination of NS and their metabolites. on average, 85% reduction of total Ns was determined in the activated sludge type STP and 53% reduction in the case of the trickling filter type STP. significant concentrations of NS metabolites (short-chained NS and PEG) were determined in raw sewage, which indicate that NS biodegradation had already started in the sewer system. Both tensammetric methods prove to be a useful tool in monitoring Ns and their metabolites in STP.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

15

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.493-499,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 6. JONKERS N., LAANE R.W.P.M., DE VOO GT P. Fate of nonylphenol ethoxylates and their metabolites in two dutch thoxylat: evidence of biodegradation in the field. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37, 321, 2003.
  • 7. TEGEWA. Information of Association of the Industry Producing Chemicals for Textile, Leather and Surfactant Plant TEGEWA, Germany, 2001.
  • 8. MATTHIJS E., HOLT M.S., KIEWIET A., RIJS G.B.J. Fate of surfactants in activated sludge waste water treatment plants. Tenside Surf. Det. 34, 238, 1997.
  • 9. SZYMANSKI A., WYRWAS B., SWIT Z. JAROSZYNSKI T., LUKASZEWSKI Z. Biodegradation of fatty alcohol ethoxylates in the continuous flow activated sludge test. Wat. Res. 34, 4101, 2000.
  • 10. KIEWIET A.T., VAN DER STEEN J.M.D., PARSONS J.R. Trace analysis of ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant in samples of influent and effluent of sewage treatment plants by high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal.Chem. 67, 4409, 1995.
  • 11. KIEWIET A.T., PARSONS J.R., GOVERS H.A.J. Prediction of the fate of alcohol ethoxylates in sewage treatment plants. Chemosphere 34, 1795, 1997.
  • 12. EWANS K.A., DUBAY S.T., KRAVETZ L., DZIDIC I., GUMULKA J., MUELLER R., STORK J.B. Quantitative determination of linear primary alcohol ethoxylates in environmental samples by thermospray LC/MS. Anal.Chem. 66, 699, 1994.
  • 13. BROWN D., DE HENAU H., GARRIGAN J.T., GERIKE P., HOL T M., KECK E., KUNKEL E., MATTHIJS E., WATERS J., WATKINSO N R.J. Removal of non-ionics in a sewage treatment plant. Tenside Deterg. 23, 190, 1986.
  • 14. SZYMANSKI A., WYRWAS B., ŁUKASZEWSKI Z. Application of the indirect tensammetric method for the determination of non-ionic surfactants in surface water. Anal. Chim. Acta 305, 256, 1995.
  • 15. SZYMANSKI A., ŁUKASZEWSKI Z. The adsorptive stripping indirect tensammetric technique. Electroanalysis 14, 106, 2002.
  • 16. WYRWAS B., SZYMANSKI A., ŁUKASZEWSKI Z. Tensammetric determination of non-ionic surfactants combined with BiAS separation procedure (Wickbold). Part 2. Optimisation of the precipitation and investigation of interferences. Talanta 42, 1251, 1995.
  • 17. SZYMANSKI A., WYRWAS B., BUBIEN E., KUROSZ T., HRECZUCH W., ZEMBRZUSKI W., ŁUKASZEWSKI Z. Biodegradation of oxo alcohol ethoxylates in the continuous flow activated sludge thoxylate test. Wat. Res. 36, 3378, 2002.
  • 18. FRANSKA M., FRANSKI R., SZYMANSKI A., LUKASZEWSKI Z. A central fission pathway in alkylphenol thoxylates biodegradation, Wat. Res. 37, 1005, 2003.
  • 19. SZYMANSKI A., WY RWAS B., JESIOŁOWSKA A., KAŹMIERCZAK S., PRZYBYSZ T., GRODECKA J., ŁUKASZEWSKI Z. Surfactants in the river Warta: 1990-2000. Polish J.Environ.Studies 10, 371, 2001.
  • 20. WICKBOLD R. Zur Bestimmung nichtionischer Tenside in Fluss- und Abwasser (On the determination of non-ionic surfactants in river Water and sewage). Tenside Deterg. 9, 173, 1972.
  • 21. SZYMANSKI A., LUKASZEWSKI Z. Determination of poly(ethylene glycols) in environmental samples by the indirect tensammetric method. Analyst 121, 1897, 1996.
  • 22. WYRWAS B., SZYMANSKI A., LUKASZEWSKI Z. Determination of non-ionic surfactants adsorbed on particles of surface water by an indirect tensammetric method combined with BiAS separation scheme. Anal.Chim.Acta 331, 131, 1996.
  • 23. SWISHER R.D. Surfactant Biodegradation, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York and Basel, 1987.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-9914bdfb-da4c-4d80-9e37-1460f434706e
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