Wybrane elementy kompleksowej ochrony ziemniaka przed zaraza w Polsce w swietle zmian genetycznych w populacji grzyba Phytophthora infestans, jakie mialy miejsce w latach 1987-1991

• Autorzy: Sujkowski L S
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

In 1987-1991 a dramatic genetic shift occurred in P. infestans populations in Poland. This shift was expressed in electrophoretic pattems for gluco-6-phosphate isomerase (Gpi), peptidase (Pep), DNA fingerprints, specific virulence and sensitivity to metalaxyl. There was also a parallel breakdown in the resistance of the Polish potato cultivars Bronka and Bzura and some breeding lines of the Department of Genetics of the Potato Research Institute in Młochów caused by new migrating genotypes. This paper discusses the possible impacts of genetic changes in fungal populations on selected elements of late blight management, in particular on breeding potatoes durably resistant to late blight and chemical control. It postulates changes in breeding and management strategies that could enable obtaining durable resistance in potato cultivars and improve late blight management efficiency in Poland.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

nadwrazliwosc; hodowla roslin; choroby roslin; zaraza ziemniaka; ochrona roslin; zmiennosc genetyczna; ziemniaki; odpornosc roslin; choroby grzybowe; Phytophthora infestans; hodowla odpornosciowa; populacje grzybow

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Postępy Nauk Rolniczych
• Rocznik: 1995
• Tom: 42
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: s.79-96,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Sujkowski L S

• Instytut Ziemniaka, ONB Mlochow

Bibliografia

• [1] Babilas W. 1976. Charakterystyka rozwoju i nasilenia szkodliwości najważniejszych chorób roślin okopowych w 1974 roku w Polsce w porównaniu do lat ubiegłych. Biuletyn Instytutu Ochrony Roślin 60: 75-98.
• [2] Babilas W., Piekarczyk K. 1980. Rozwój i szkodliwość ważniejszych chorób i szkodników ziemniaków w roku 1976 w Polsce. Biuletyn Instytutu Ochrony Roślin 64: 69-106.
• [3] Birecki M. 1967. Ziemniaki. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne. Warszawa. 510 stron.
• [4] Black W., Mastenbroek C., Mills W.R., Peterson L.C. 1953. A proposal for an international nomenclature of races of Phytophthora infestans and of genes controlling immunity in Solanum demissum derivatives. Euphytica 2: 173-178.
• [5] Brasier C.M. 1987. Recent genetic changes in the Ophiostoma ulmi population; the threat to the future of the elm. W: Wolfe, M.S., Caten, C.E. 1987. Populations of Plant Pathogens: their dynamics and genetics. Blackwell Scientific Publications. Oxford.
• [6] Brown J.M.K., Simpson, C.G., Wolfe, M.S. 1993. Adaptation of barley powdery mildew populations in England to varieties with two resistance genes. Plant Pathology 42: 108-115.
• [7] Butkiewicz H. 1984. Synteza ziemniaków odpornych na wirusy. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych 273: 135-148.
• [8] Colon L. 1994. Resistance to Phytophthora infestans in Solanum tuberosum and wild Solanum species. Praca doktorska. Wageningen, Holandia 159 stron.
• [9] Crute I.R 1989. Lettuce Downy Mildew, A case study in integrated control W: Plant disease epidemiology. Vol 2. Genetics, resistance and management. Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company. New York.
• [10] Dagget S.S., Goetz E., Therrien C.D. 1993. Phenotypic changes in populations of Phytophthora infestans from Eastern Gennany. Phytopathology 83(3): 319-323.
• [11] Deahl K.L., Inglis D.A., DeMuth S.P. 1993. Testing for resistance to metalaxyl in Phytophthora infestans isolates from northeastern Washington. American Potato Journal 70: 779-795.
• [12] Dekker J., Georgopoulos S.G. 1982. Fungicide resistance in crop protection. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen.
• [13] Dimond A.E., Huberger J.W., Horsfall J.G. 1943. A water soluble protectant fungicide with tenacity. Phytopathology33: 1095-1097.
• [14] Drenth A. 1994. Molecular genetic evidence for a new sexually reproducing population of Phytophthora infestans in Europe. Praca doktorska, Wageningen, Holandia; 150 stron.
• [15] Forbes G.A., Jarvis M C. 1994. Host resistance for management of potato late blight. W: Advances in Potato Pest Biology and Management Edited by Zhender G.W., Powelson M.L., Jansson R.K., Raman K.V. APS Press, The Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota.
• [16] Fry W.E. 1982. Principles of Plant Disease Management Academic Press, Inc. Orlando, San Diego, New York, Montreal, Sydney, Tokyo.
• [17] Fry W.E., Goodwin S.B., Dyer A.T., Drenth A., Tooley P.W., Sujkowski L.S., Koh Y.J., Cohen B.A., Spielman L.J., Deahl K.L., Inglis DA., Sandlan K.P. 1993. Historical and recent migrations of Phytophthora infestans: chronology, pathways, and implications. Plant Disease, July 1993: 653-661.
• [18] Georgopoulos S.G. 1987. The development of fungicide resistance. W: Wolfe MS., Caten C.E. 1987. Populations of Plant Pathogens: their dynamics and genetics. Blackwell Scientific Publications. Oxford.
• [19] Goodwin S.B., Cohen B.A, Fry W.E. 1994. Panglobal distribution of a single clonal lineage of the Irish potato famine fungus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 91(24): 11591-1595.
• [20] Goodwin S.B., Drenth A., Fry W.E. 1992. Cloning and genetic analysis of two highly polymorphic, moderately repetitive nuclear DNAs from Phytophthora infestans. Current genetics 22: 107-115.
• [21] Goodwin S.B., Sujkowski L.S., Fry W.E. 1995. Widespread distribution and probable origin of metalaxyl resistant genotypes of Phytophthora infestans un the United States and Canada. Phytopathology (w druku).
• [22] Groth J.V., Roelfs A.P. 1989. The analysis of genetic variation in populations of rust fungi. W: Plant disease epidemiology. Vol. 2. Genetics, resistance and management. Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company. New York.
• [23] Guzman J. 1964. Nature of partial resistance of certain clones of three Solanum species to Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology 54(11): 1398-1404.
• [24] Hohl H.R, Iselin K. 1984. Strains of Phytophthora infestans from Switzerland with A2 mating type behaviour. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 83: 955-961.
• [25] Hooker W.J. 1986. Compendium of potato diseases. Published by American Phytopathological Society. St Paul, Minesota.
• [26] Jeger M. 1986. The potential of analytic compared with simulation approaches to modeling in plant pathology. W: Plant disease epidemiology. Population dynamics and management. Vol. 1. K.J. Leonard, Fry W.E. Eds. MacMillan Publishing Co. New York.
• [27] Leonard K.J. 1987. The host population as a selective factor. W: Wolfe MS, Caten C.E. 1987. Populations of Plant Pathogens: their dynamics and genetics. Blackwell Scientific Publications. Oxford.
• [28] Leonards-Schieppers C., Gieffers W., Salamini F., Gebhardt C. 1992. The R1 gene confening race specific-resistance to Phytophthora infestans in potato located on potato chromosome 5. Mol. Gen. Genet. 233: 278-283.
• [29] Lipski A., Sawicka E., Pietkiewicz J. 1976. Resistance to Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary in some wild potato species. Biuletyn Instytutu Ziemniaka 22: 17-23.
• [30] Malcolmson J.F. 1969. Races of Phytophthora infestans occurring in Great Britain. Trans. Brit Mycol. Soc. 53 (3):417-423.
• [31] Martin G.B., Brommonschenkel S.H., Chunwongse J., Frary A., Ganal M.W., Spivey R., Wu T., Earle D.E., Tanksley S.D. 1993. Map-based cloning of protein kinase gene confening disease resistance in tomato. Science 262: 1432-1436.
• [32] Niederhauser J.S. 1991. Phytophthora infestans: the Mexican connection. W: Phytophthora. Lucas J.A., Shattock RC., Shaw D.S., Cooke L.R. (Eds.) Cambridge University Press.
• [33] Pineida O., Bonierbale M W., Plaisted R 1993. Identification of RFLP markers linked to the H1 gene conferring resistance to the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis. Genome 36: 152-156.
• [34] Piekarczyk K., Babilas W. 1985. Rozwój i szkodliwość ważniejszych chorób i szkodników ziemniaka w 1979 roku w Polsce. Biuletyn Instytutu Ochrony Roślin 65: 201-245.
• [35] Piekarczyk K., Babilas W. 1986. Charakterystyka rozwoju, nasilenia i szkodliwości ważniejszych chorób i szkodników roślin przemysłowych w Polsce w 1981 roku. Biuletyn Instytutu Ochrony Roślin 67: 101-134.
• [36] Pietkiewicz J.B., Choroszewski P., Wysocki Z., Sujkowski L.S. 1983. Wstępna ocena reakcji 43 odmian ziemniaka na zarazę w warunkach Bonina, Młochowa i Zamartego. Biuletyn Instytutu Ziemniaka. 30: 137-146.
• [37] Ritter E., Debener T., Barone A., Salamini F., Gephardt C. 1991. RFLP mapping on potato chromosomes of two genes controlling extreme resistance to potato virus X (PVX). Mol. Gen. Genet 227: 81-85.
• [38] Rocznik Statystyczny, Warszawa 1993 Rok LIII.
• [39] Ross H. 1986. Potato Breeding - Problemsand Perspectives. Advances in Plant Breeding. 13. Paul Parey, Berlin.
• [40] Rutkiewicz F. 1984. Terminy pojawu i epidemicznego rozwoju epidemii zarazy ziemniaka (Phytophthora infestans (Mont) de Bary) w warunkach środkowej Polski. Biuletyn Instytutu Ziemniaka 25: 153-168.
• [41] Schick R., Klinkowski M. 1962. Die Kartoffel. VEB Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag.
• [42] Schoeber B.1987. Phytophthora infestans (Mont) de Bary- eine staendige Herausforderung seit 140 Jahren. Berichte der Deutscher Bototanischer Geselschaft 100: 291-303.
• [43] Shattock R.C., Jassen B.D., Whitebread R., Shaw D.S. 1977. An interpretation of the frequencies of host specific phenotypes of Phytophthora infestans in North Wales. Annales of Applied Biology 86: 249-260.
• [44] Sheldon A.L. 1969. Equitability indices: Dependence on the species count. Ecology 50: 466-467.
• [45] Sieczka M. T. 1979. Próba optymalizacji warunków selekcji ziemniaków pod kątem widzenia odporności polowej na Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary. Praca doktorska, Instytut Ziemniaka w Boninie.
• [46] Simmonds N.W. 1966. Studies of the tetraploid potatoes 3. Progress in experimental recreation of the Tuberosum group. Journal of Linnean Society (Botany) 59: 279-288.
• [47] Simmonds N.W., Malcolmson J.F. 1967. Resistance to late blight in Andigena potatoes. European Potato Journal 10: 160-166.
• [48] Smith I.M., Dunez J., Phillips D.M., Lelliot R.A., Archer S.A. 1988. European handbook of plant diseases. Blackwell Scientific Publications.
• [49] Stakeman E.C. 1947. Plant diseases are shifty enemies. American Scientist35: 321-350.
• [50] Strandberg J.O. 1986. Disease and pathogen detection for disease management W: Plant disease epidemiology. Population dynamics and management Vol. l. Leonard K.J., Fry W.E. Eds. MacMillan Publishing Co. New York.
• [51] Sujkowski L.S. 1992. Zmienność wirulencji i agresywności u grzyba Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary w stosunku do ziemniaka. Praca habilitacyjna. Instytut Ziemniaka, Oddział Naukowo-Badawczy w Młochowie (56 stron, 24 tabele, 8 rysunków).
• [52] Sujkowski L.S., Goodwin S.B., Dyer A.T., Fry W.E. 1994. Increased genotypic diversity via migration and possible occurrence of sexual reproduction of Phytophthora infestans in Poland. Phytopathology 84 (2), 201-207.
• [53] Sujkowski L.S., Goodwin S.B., Fty W.E. 1995. Changes in specific virulence of Phytophthora infestans populations in Poland (1985-1991). European Journal of Plant Pathology (w druku).
• [54] Świeżyński K.M, Domański L., Sieczka M.T., Zarzycka H. 1993. Specific resistance to Phytophthora infestans in the potato. Genetica Polonica 34 (4): 327-336.
• [55] Świeżyński K.M, Sieczka M.T., Sujkowski L.S., Zarzycka H., Zimnoch-Gumwska E. 1991. Resistance to Phytophthora infestans in potato genotypes originating from wild species. Plant Breeding 107: 28-38.
• [56] Therrien C.D., Ritch D.L., Sujkowski L.S., Spielman L.J., Fry W.E., Dagget S.S., Sim J.H., Tooley P.W. 1993. Phytophthora infestans in Poland from 1987-1989; Nuclear DNA content, mating type distribution and response to metalaxyl. J. Phytopathology 139: 68-80.
• [57] Thurston D. 1962. Partial Resistance to Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary within the Colleccion Central Colombiana. Am. Potato J. 39(2): 63-69.
• [58] Thurston D. 1971. Relationship of general resistance: Late blight. Phytopathology 61: 620-626.
• [59] Turkensteen L.J. 1993. Durable resistance of potatoes against Phytophthora infestans. W: Durability of disease resistance. Edited by: Th. Jacobs and J.E. Parlevliet. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
• [60] Van der Plank J.E. 1963. Plant Disease: Epidemics and Control. Academic Press, New York, 344 strony.
• [61] Watanabe K.N. 1994 Molecular genetics. W: Potato genetics. Bradshaw J.E., Mackay G.R. CAB Intercontinental. Wallingford.
• [62] Zarzycka H. E., Sawicka M., Osiecka, Sujkowski L.S. 1984. Synteza ziemniaków 24-chromosomowych odpornych na zarazę ziemniaka. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych 273: 51-65.