Lucerna i mieszanki lucerny z trawami w uzytkowaniu pastwiskowym

• Autorzy: Borowiecki J
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this paper is to revise the literature dealing with the studies on the value of lucerne used for grazing. The results of recent investigations on lucerne and lucerne- grass pastures are reviewed. There are discussed some issues related to lucerne breeding, especially the tolerance and grazing persistence of lucerne cultivars, suitability of the grasses and other legumes to mixtures with lucerne, grazing systems, forage quality and the incidence of bloat in ruminants. Further research on lucerne-grass mixtures should be focused on breeding of lucerne cultivars tolerant to grazing and not leading to animals' bloats, taking also into account the grazing management systems.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

pastwiska; rosliny motylkowe; trwalosc; wypas; lucerna; mieszanki lucerny z trawami; systemy wypasu; uzytkowanie pastwiskowe

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Postępy Nauk Rolniczych
• Rocznik: 2003
• Tom: 50
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: s.13-20,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Borowiecki J

• Instytut Uprawy Nawozenia i Gleboznawstwa, ul. Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Pulawy

Bibliografia

• [1] Allen V.G., Wolf D.D., Fontenot J.P., Cardina J., Notter D.R. 1986. Yield and regrowth characteristics of alfalfa grazed with sheep. I. Spring grazing. Agron. J. 78: 974-979.
• [2] Allen V.G., Wolf D.D., Fontenot J.P., Cardina J., Notter D.R. 1986. Yield and regrowth characteristics of alfalfa grazed with sheep. II. Summer grazing. Agron. J. 78: 979-985.
• [3] Berg B.P., Majak W., McAllister T.A., Hall J.W., McCartney D., Coulman B.E.,Goplen B.P., Acharya S.N., Tait R.M., Cheng K.J. 2000. Bloat in cattle grazing alfalfa cultivars selected for a low initial rate of digestion. A review. Can. J. Plant Sci. 80(3): 493-502.
• [4] Bittman S., Waddington J., McCartney D.H. 1991. Performance of alfalfa strains grown in mixture with smooth bromegrass as effected by management. Can. J. Plant Sci. 11: 1029-1037.
• [5] Bitman S., McCartney D.H. 1994. Evaluating alfalfa cultivars and gennoplasms for pastures using the mob-grazing technic. Can. J. Plant Sci. 74: 109-114.
• [6] Borowiecki J., Gaweł E., Guy P., Filipiak K. 1999. Wzrost i plonowanie oraz jakość masy roślinnej krajowych i zagranicznych odmian lucerny. II. Skład chemiczny roślin. Pam. Puł. 117: 37-48.
• [7] Borowiecki J. 2000. Mieszanki roślin motylkowatych z trawami w polowej produkcji pasz. Post. Nauk Rol. 1: 81-94.
• [8] Borowiecki J., Gaweł E. 2000. Mieszanki lucerny z trawami w użytkowaniu pastwiskowym. Rocz. Nauk Zoot., Supl., 6: 394-398.
• [9] Brummer E.C., Bouton J.H. 1991. Plant traits associated with Grazing-Tolerant Alfalfa. Agron. J. 83(6): 996-1000.
• [10] Brummer E.C., Bouton J..H. 1992. Physiological Traits Associated with Grazing-Tolerant Alfalfa. Agron. J. 84(2): 138-143.
• [11] Counce P.A., Bouton J.H., Brown R.H. 1984. Screening and Characterizing Alfalfa for Persistence under Moving and Continuous Grazing. Crop Sci. 24: 282-285.
• [12] Charrier X., Emile J.C., Guy P. 1993. Recherches de génotypes de luzerne adapté au pâturage. Fourrages 135: 507-510.
• [13] Coulman B., Goplen B., Majak W., McAllister T., Cheng K.J., Berg B., Hall J., McCartney D., Acharya S. 2000. A rewiev of the development of a bloat-reduced alfalfa cultivar. Can. J. Plant Sci. 80(3): 487-491.
• [14] Gaweł E. 2001. Ocena przydatności mieszanek lucerny z trawami do użytkowania pastwiskowego. I. Plonowanie i skład botaniczny. Pam. Puł. 121: 67-82.
• [15] Hall J.W., Majak W. 1995. Effect of time of grazing or cutting and feeding on the incidence of alfalfa bloat in cattle. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 75: 271-273.
• [16] Howarth R.E., Majak W., Waldern D.E., Brandt S.A., Fesser A.C., Goplen B.P., Spurr D.T. 1977. Relationships between ruminant bloat and the chemical composition of alfalfa herbage. I. Nitrogen and protein fractions. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 57: 345-357.
• [17] Jouglar J.Y., Enjalbert F., Pelimlin A. 1983. Les indigestions spumeuses chez les bovins consommant du trefle blanc: facteurs de risques et contrôle. Fourrages 95: 189-202.
• [18] Katepa-Mupondwa F., Singht A., Smith S.R. Jr, McCaughey W.P. 2002. Grazing tolerance of alfalfa (Medieago spp.) under continuous androtational stocking systems in pure stands and in mixture with meadow bromegrasss (Bromus riparius REHM. syn. B. Biebersteini ROEM & SCHULT). Plant Sci. 2: 337-347.
• [19] Louault F., Soussana J.F., Philippot S. 1994. Morphological evolution of lucerne (Medieago sativa) plants in grazing conditions. EUCARPIA, Lucern Section, Rome, Reur Technical Series 36: 85-88.
• [20] Majak W., Howarth R.E., Fesser A.C.,Goplen B.P., Pedersen M.W. 1980. Relationships between ruminant bloat and the composition of alfalfa herbage. II. Saponins. Can. J. Anim. 60: 699-708.
• [21] McMahon L.R., McAllister T.A., Berg B.P., Majak W., Acharya S.N., Popp J.D., Coulman B.E., Wang Y., Cheng K.J. 2000. A review of the effects of forage condensed tannins on ruminal fermentation and bloat in grazing cattle. Can. J. Plant Sci. 80(3): 469-485.
• [22] Nuttal W.F., Cooke D.A., Waddington J., Robertson J.A. 1980. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorous fertilizers on bromegrass and alfalfa mixture grown under two systems of pasture management. I. Yield, percentage legume in sward, and soil test. Agron. J. 72: 289-294.
• [23] Popp J..D., McCaughey W.P., Cohen R.D.H. 1997. Effect of grazing system, stocking rate and season of use on diet quality and herbage availability of alfalfa-grass pastures. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 77: 111-118.
• [24] Popp J.D., McCaughey W.P., Cohen R.D.H. 1997. Grazing system and stocking rate effects on the productivity, botanical composition and soil surface characteristics of alfalfa-grass pastures. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 77: 669-676.
• [25] Popp J.D., McCaughey W.P., Cohen R.D.H. 1997. Effects of grazing system, stocking rate and season of use on herbage intake and grazing behaviour of stocker cattle grazing alfalfa-grass pastures. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 77: 677-682.
• [26] Popp J.D., McCaughey W.P., Cohen R.D.H., McAllister T.A., Majak W. 2000. Enhancing pasture productivity with alfalfa: A review. Can. J. Plant Sci. 80(3): 513-519.
• [27] Rohweder D.A., Albrecht K.A. 1995. Permanent Pasture Ecosystems. W: Barnes R.F., Miller D.A., Nelson C.J. Forages. The Science of Grassland Agriculture, v. II, Fifth edition: 297-223.
• [28] Smith S.R., Jr., Bouton J.H., Hoveland C.S. 1989. Alfalfa persistence and regrowth potential under continuous grazing. Agron. J. 81: 960-965.
• [29] Smith S.R., Jr., Bouton J.H., Hoveland C.S. 1992. Persistence of Alfalfa under Continuous Grazing in Pure Stands and in Mixtures with Tall Fescue. Crop Sci. 32: 1259-1264.
• [30] Smith S.R. Jr., Bouton J.H. 1993. Selection within Alfalfa Cultivars for Persistence under Continuous Stocking. Crop. Sci. 33: 1321-1328.
• [31] Smith S.R., Bouton J.H., Singh A., McCaughey W.P. 2000. Development and evaluation of grazing-tolerant alfalfa cultivars: A review. Can. J. Plant Sci. 80(3): 503-512.
• [32] Van Keuren R.W., Matches A.G. 1988. Pasture Production and Utilization. W: Alfalfa and Alfalfa Improvement. Agronomy, 29, ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA: 515-538.