PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2007 | 16 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Trends in modern car washing

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Different techniques of car washing are presented in this paper, along with issues of water use, water contamination and its purification. Nowadays, technological advancements in the car wash industry fall into specific categories such as, new washing technologies (touch-free and hybrid washing technology), ad­vanced water recycling systems (based on biological water treatment), water desalination and purification (by reverse osmosis) and other ecological and economical innovations (e.g. energy savings). Our conclu­sion is that as the water quality demand increases, viable water recycling systems are becoming a critical element of the modern car wash facilities.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

16

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.927-931,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. PAXEUS N. Vehicle washing as a source of organic pollut­ants in municipal wastewater. Wat. Sci. Technol., 33 (6), 1, 1996.
  • 2. MADWAR K., TARASI H. Desalination techniques for in­dustrial wastewater reuse. Desalination 152, 325, 2002.
  • 3. NORDIC ECOLABELLING BOARD. Ecolabelling of ve­hicle wash installations. Criteria Document 074/1.7 (Octo­ber 2000 - October 2007), 15.12. 2004.
  • 4. BROWN C. Water Conservation in the Professional Car Wash Industry. A report presented at International Carwash Asso­ciation Meeting, Concord, North Carolina, 17 July 2002,
  • 5. WILLIAMS E. Drying Systems. Auto Laundry News 4, 1, 2003.
  • 6. NORLAND J., NORLAND E. Prestigious Market Creates Unique Challenges. Auto Laundry News 12, 1, 2001.
  • 7. RIDDLE J. Carwashes put earth first. Businesses reduce, re­use, recycle. Modern Car Care 5, 1, 2003.
  • 8. RUSSO S. Can geothermal heating lower your wash's utility costs? Professional Carwashing & Detailing 5, 1, 2003
  • 9. BARTKIEWICZ B. Cleaning of industrial sewage (Oc­zyszczanie ścieków przemysłowych). PWN, Warszawa pp. 280-281, 2002
  • 10. ANONIMUS, City of Huston: 'Water Conservation Pro­gram', (http://www.publicworks.cityofhouston.gov/utilities/ conservation/newsletter/page9.html).
  • 11. HANSEN J. Cleaning up the dirty words of car washing. Modern Car Care 4 (1), 1, 2002.
  • 12. REITH C., BIRKENHEAD B. Membranes enabling afford­able and cost effective reuse of wastewater as an alternative water source. Desalination 117, 203, 1998.
  • 13. TCHOBANOGLOUS G., BURTON F.L. Wastewater en­gineering. Treatment, disposal and reuse. McGraw-Holl Publishing Company, London, pp. 66, 757-758, 1140, 1991.
  • 14. DANISH EPA. Guidelines to Statutory Order on the Licens­ing of Waste Water Discharges. Environmental Guidelines 501 (June), 1, 1999.
  • 15. HENZE M. Trends in advanced wastewater treatment. Wat. Sci. Technol. 35 (10), 1, 1997.
  • 16. RYDEH L., MIGULAP. P., ANDERSSON M. Environmen­tal Science, Understanding, protecting, and managing the environment in the Baltic Sea region. A Baltic University Publication, Uppsala, pp. 516-518, 532-533, 2003.
  • 17. WAGNER J. Membrane filtration handbook. Practical tips and hint. Osmonics Inc, Minnetonka, pp. 7, 10, 13, 16-17, 2001.
  • 18. SAYERS D. Coming Clean at the Carwash Customers value a spot-free wash. Modern Car Care 9 (1), 1, 2002.
  • 19. OSMONICS INC. Pure Water Handbook (2nd ed.), Min- netonka, pp. 37, 77, 1997.
  • 20. The Wisconsin Transportation Information Center. Using Salt and Sand for Winter Road Maintenance. Wisconsin Transportation Bulletin 6, 1, 1996.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-9133189f-d3b6-4abf-944e-47b3275e84c7
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.