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2009 | 58 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Biosynthesis of polyhydroxyalkanotes in wild type yeasts

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Biosynthesis of biodegradable polymers polyhydroxyalkanotes (PHAs) have been studied extensively in wild type and genetically modified prokaryotic cells, however the content and structure of PHAs in wild type yeasts is not well documented. The purpose of this study was to screen yeast isolates collected from different ecosystems for their ability to accumulate PHAs. Identification of the isolates and characterization of PHAs produced by the positive isolates were investigated. One positive isolate (strain Y4) was identified by both API20C system and 18S rDNA sequencing. The data revealed that isolate Y4 belongs to the yeast genus Rhodotorula and exhibits 18S rDNA similarity value >99% to the species Rhodotorula minuta. Quantification of PHAs yield of strain Y4 in glucose, oleic acid and tween 60 containing medium for over a growth period of 96 h gave 2% of PHAs in biomass. The nature of produced PHAs was analyzed by infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H and ¹³C NMR) and found to contain polyhydroxybutyrate and polyhydroxyvalerate (PHBV).

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

58

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.37-41,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, 2134 New Burg Elarab City, Alexandria, Egypt

Bibliografia

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  • Doi Y., Kunioka M., Nakamura Y. and K. Soga. 1986. Nuclear magnetic resonance studies on poly(L-hydroxybutyrate) and a copolyester of L-hydroxybutyrate and L-hydroxyvalerate isolated from Alcaligenes eutrophus HI6. Macromolecules 19: 2860-2864.
  • Findlay R.H. and D.C. White. 1983. Polymeric beta-hydroxyalka-noates from environmental samples and Bacillus megaterium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45: 71-78.
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  • Steinbuchel A. 1991. Polyhydroxyalkanoic acids, pp. 123-216. In: D. Byrom (ed.), Novel biomaterials from biological sources. MacMillan, New York.
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  • Suh S.O. and T. Nakase. 1995. Phylogenetic analysis of the ballistosporous anamorphic genera Udeniomyces and Bullera, and related basidiomycetous yeasts based on 18S rDNA sequences. Microbiology 141: 901-906.
  • Suh S.O., Takashima M. and T. Nakase. 1996. Phylogenetic study of the anamorphic basidiomycetous yeasts Rhodotorula lactosa and Rhodotorula minuta, and related taxa based on 18S ribosomal DNA sequences. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 42: 1-6.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-90c3f837-aa81-49c8-8e3f-15e133c3ffbd
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