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2009 | 17 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wplyw nawozow dolistnych na wystepowanie parcha jabloni [Venturia inaequalis Cooke Aderh.]

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

EN
The effect of foliar fertilizers on the occurrence of apple scab [Venturia inaequalis Cooke Aderh.]

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

PL
EN
Apple scab caused by Venturia inaequalis is the most serious fungal disease of apple in Poland. The strategy for apple scab control relies mostly on multiple applications of fungicides, usually 8 to 15 times each gr owing season. Because of the reduction in the range of fungicides and the problem with resistance, alternative methods are being searched for to help control this disease. The objective of this work was to study the effect of different foliar fertilizers f rom Intermag Co., commonly used in apple orchards, against apple scab. Experiments were conducted in 2008 and 2009 on apple trees cv. McIntosh, very susceptible to V. inaequalis . In both seasons, which were favourable to apple scab infections, a significan t reduction in the occurrence of the disease was observed after the applications of a mixture of Chelat Cu 12 Forte + Bormax + Chelat Zn 14 Forte, Alkalin KB + Si, and Alkalin PK. These fertilizers reduced disease severity by more than 80% when used at the highest of the tested concentrations (2%), and by 60% when used at lower concentrations. Two products, Alkalin KB + Si used at 2% and a 1.0% copper solution were phytotoxic to both the leaves and fruits. The results obtained showed that some of the common ly used foliar fertilizers can be useful for controlling apple scab because they cause a reduction in disease intensity (by approx. 70%)

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

17

Opis fizyczny

s.25-33,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im.Szczepana Pieniazka, ul.Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice
autor

Bibliografia

  • Andrews J. H. 1990. Biological control in the phyllosphere: Realistic goal or false hope? Can. J. Plant Path. 12: 300-307.
  • Bengtsson M., Jorgensen H.J.L., Pham A., Wulff E., Hockenhull J. 2006. Screening of organically based fungicides for apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) control and a histopathological study of the mode of action of a resistance inducer. Pome Fruit Diseases IOBc/wprs Bull. 29 (1): 123-127.
  • Carrise O., Philin V., Rolland D., Bernier J. 2000. Effect of fall application of fungal antagonists on spring ascospore production of the apple scab pathogen, Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology 90 (1): 31-37.
  • Creemers P., Vanmechelen A., Herbots A. 1996. Control of apple scab using a reduced treatment schedule integrating fungicidal and climatic characteristics, as well as biological parameters. Fruit Beige 64: 459, 7-12.
  • Holb J., De Jong P. F., Heijne B. 2003. Efficacy and phytotoxicity of lime sulphur in organic apple production. Ann. Appl. Biol. 142: 225-233.
  • Janisiewicz W.J., 1993: Control of post harvest diseases of fruits with biocontrol agents. Tech. Bull. 125: 1-13.
  • Jones A.L., Aldwinckle H.S. 1990. Compendium of apple and pear diseases. APS PRESS: pp. 100.
  • Köhl J.J., Molhoek W.W.M.L., Groenenboomde Haas B.B.H., Goossenvan de Geijn H.H.M. 2009. Selection and orchard testing of antagonists suppressing conidial production by the apple scab patogen Venturia inaequalis. Europ. J. PI. Path. 123 (4): 401-414.
  • Kruczyńska D. 2001. Nowe odmiany jabłoni. Hortpress, Warszawa.
  • Kucheryava N., Fiss M., Auling G., Kroppenstedt R.M. 1999. Isolation and characterization of epiphytic bacteria from the phyllosphere of apple, antagonistic in vitro to Venturia inaequalis, the causal agent of apple scab. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 22 (3): 472-478. Abstr. in Rev. PI. Path. 2000, 79 (3), 248.
  • Masny S., Mikiciński A., Berczyński S. 2006. Efektywność ekstraktów roślinnych w ograniczaniu kiełkowania zarodników konidialnych grzyba Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) Wint. Prog. PI. Protec./Post. Ochr. Ros. 46 (2): 645-649.
  • Meszka B., Masny S. 2006. Parch jabłoni. Wydawnictwo Plantpress, s. 68.
  • Nelson M.R. 1989. Biological control: the second century. PI. Dis. 73 (8): 616.
  • Pusey P.L. 1989. Use of Bacillus subtilis and related organisms as biofungicides. Pest. Sci. 27: 133-140.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-8c9c42d6-8906-43ed-8921-f498c0b8ef13
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